六、语法填空(10 分)
Hi! My name is Stephen and I live in a small flat in London. I 1.
am learning
(learn) in an art college now and the busy life helps with my art. 2.
Living
(live) beside the underground station means that I don't need a car to get around. It 3.
saves
(save) me money. I can get anywhere quickly. Of course, London has problems. Londoners don't enjoy 4.
chatting
(chat) with each other. And there's so much noise (噪声), pollution (污染) and traffic.
Hello! I'm Mary and I live in Australia, on a large farm. It's a beautiful area with 5.
wonderful
(wonder) views. I live here with my husband Joe and 6.
our
(we) two children. We have lived here for years and we love the 7.
healthy
(health) lifestyle. But we feel lonely (孤独的) sometimes. Our nearest neighbours are 8.
almost
(most) 100 km away. There 9.
is
(be) no school, supermarket or shop. If we are ill, we need 10.
to call
(call) the flying doctor.
解析:
【分析】
做语法填空时,需结合句子时态、结构、词性要求、固定搭配等逐一分析:先找时间标志词判断时态,再分析句子成分确定所需词性/形式,最后结合固定搭配、句型规则确定答案。具体到每个空:1. 由now确定用现在进行时;2. 缺主语用动名词;3. 主语为第三人称单数,用一般现在时单三形式;4. 考查固定搭配enjoy doing;5. 修饰名词需用形容词;6. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词;7. 修饰名词需用形容词;8. 需表“几乎”的副词;9. there be句型遵循就近原则;10. 考查固定搭配need to do。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语为now,需用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语是I,故填am learning;
2. 此处需作主语,动词作主语时用动名词形式,故填Living;
3. 主语It是第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填saves;
4. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事),故填chatting;
5. 此处修饰名词views,需用形容词,wonder的形容词形式为wonderful,故填wonderful;
6. 此处修饰名词children,需用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词是our,故填our;
7. 此处修饰名词lifestyle,需用形容词,health的形容词形式为healthy,故填healthy;
8. 此处表示“几乎,差不多”,修饰数词,most对应的副词almost符合语境,故填almost;
9. there be句型遵循就近原则,be动词由靠近它的名词决定,此处靠近的是单数名词school,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填is;
10. 固定搭配need to do sth.(需要做某事),故填to call。
【答案】
1. am learning
2. Living
3. saves
4. chatting
5. wonderful
6. our
7. healthy
8. almost
9. is
10. to call
【知识点】
现在进行时、动名词作主语、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见语法填空题型,考查时态、非谓语动词、词性转换、固定搭配等基础语法知识,侧重对词汇运用和语法规则的基础考查,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6