二、完形填空(10 分)
My neighbourhood is very beautiful. It is a quiet place
1
green hills and small rivers. The air is
2
because there are many trees and flowers. Every morning, birds in the trees wake us up with their beautiful songs.
There is a park near here. It is a great place for us to
3
. Many people usually take a walk or practise Tai Chi there. On weekends, families have picnics in the park when it is
4
.
Every year, we have many
5
in our neighbourhood. We
6
old clothes to poor children so they can keep warm in winter. We clean up the streets and benches around our houses to make our neighbourhood beautiful.
We also try our best to help each other. Last year, a little boy found smoke from one of the houses. He
7
the firemen at once. Soon some neighbours got together. They found the place and
8
the fire in time with the firemen.
I feel very
9
to live in such a good neighbourhood. If you are interested in it, please come and have a visit. It is on Centre Street. You can take a bus and
10
at People's Park. Then walk along the street and turn left when you see "Happy Garden". Here we are.
(
A
)1. A. with
B. for
C. as
D. on
(
C
)2. A. dry
B. dirty
C. clean
D. bad
(
B
)3. A. read
B. exercise
C. draw
D. dance
(
A
)4. A. sunny
B. rainy
C. windy
D. snowy
(
C
)5. A. problems
B. trips
C. activities
D. jobs
(
B
)6. A. spread out
B. give away
C. give out
D. leave for
(
C
)7. A. asked
B. forgot
C. called
D. took
(
B
)8. A. put in
B. put out
C. pick up
D. put up
(
A
)9. A. lucky
B. fit
C. tired
D. interested
(
C
)10. A. get up
B. get on
C. get off
D. get together
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空时,需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕美丽社区展开,介绍其环境、配套设施、活动及位置),再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇词义、固定搭配分析选项,确保答案符合逻辑与语法要求。
【解析】
1. 考查介词。句意:它是一个带有青山和小河的安静地方。with表“带有、具有”,符合语境,选A。
2. 考查形容词。句意:空气是干净的,因为有很多树和花。clean(干净的)对应树和花带来的空气状况,选C。
3. 考查动词。句意:它是我们锻炼的好地方。exercise(锻炼)符合公园的功能,选B。
4. 考查形容词。句意:周末,晴天的时候家人在公园野餐。sunny(晴朗的)适合野餐,选A。
5. 考查名词。句意:每年我们社区有很多活动。activities(活动)对应后文捐旧衣、扫街道等内容,选C。
6. 考查动词短语。句意:我们把旧衣服捐赠给贫困孩子。give away(捐赠)符合语境,选B。
7. 考查动词。句意:他立刻打电话给消防员。call(打电话)是固定搭配call sb,选C。
8. 考查动词短语。句意:他们找到地点并和消防员及时灭火。put out(扑灭)对应灭火动作,选B。
9. 考查形容词。句意:住在这么好的社区我感到很幸运。lucky(幸运的)符合语境,选A。
10. 考查动词短语。句意:你可以坐公交在人民公园下车。get off(下车)符合坐公交的动作,选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题、动词短语辨析、介词用法
【点评】
本文为贴近生活的社区主题完形填空,考查基础词汇、介词及动词短语用法,需结合上下文语境分析,难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7