四、信息还原(5分)
Sydney(悉尼)is in the east of Australia. 1.
A
It's famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge. The weather is warm. It is about 12 ℃ in winter. And it is about 35 ℃ in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.
2.
G
You can see many people enjoy their time in the park. The only way to see this park is by going along some nice gravel(沙砾)roads. 3.
E
Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need to walk some days.
Sydney has many beautiful beaches. 4.
F
Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat.
5.
C
It's also a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbour by boat. If you are going to visit Sydney, don't miss these.
A. It is a great city.
B. You can do some shopping here.
C. It will take you about 30 minutes.
D. You can go to the Blue Mountains by car.
E. The roads can take you to the park.
F. Two famous ones are Bondi and Manly.
G. In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains.
解析:
【分析】
做信息还原题时,需先通读全文和所有选项,明确每段核心话题,再结合空格前后句子的内容、逻辑关系(如话题衔接、指代顺承等)匹配选项。具体思路:1. 第1空前介绍悉尼位置,后提及悉尼著名景点,需选对悉尼的评价类选项;2. 第2空后提到“公园”,需选引出公园的选项;3. 第3空前提到“沙砾路”,需选衔接路与公园的选项;4. 第4空前说悉尼有很多漂亮海滩,后举两个海滩名称,需选列举海滩的选项;5. 第5空后提到坐船看海港,需选与坐船相关的时间类选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文介绍悉尼地理位置,后文提到悉尼以歌剧院和海港大桥闻名,是对悉尼的正面评价,对应选项A(It is a great city.),符合语境;
2. 第2空:后文提到“you can see many people enjoy their time in the park”,需先引出公园相关内容,对应选项G(In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains.),衔接自然;
3. 第3空:前文提到“go along some nice gravel roads”,需衔接道路与公园的关系,对应选项E(The roads can take you to the park.),逻辑通顺;
4. 第4空:前文说悉尼有很多漂亮海滩,后文提到Bondi和Manly两个海滩,对应选项F(Two famous ones are Bondi and Manly.),匹配海滩话题;
5. 第5空:后文提到“it's also a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbour by boat”,需选与坐船相关的内容,对应选项C(It will take you about 30 minutes.),符合坐船出行的语境。
【答案】
1.A 2.G 3.E 4.F 5.C
【知识点】
信息还原(七选五)、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题,主要考查学生对语篇上下文语境和逻辑关系的理解能力,解题时需紧扣前后句话题匹配选项,属于初中英语常见基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5