七、语法填空(10 分)
How much do you know about the Yingge Dance? Last year, the dance video of a little girl, Zhuang Enqi, got popular on the internet.
In the video, there was an art cruise (巡游). When the Yingge team was dancing along the street, a little girl attracted them 1.
quickly
(quick). She was dancing 2.
with
(without) a pair of wooden sticks happily. To people's surprise, the team stopped 3.
dancing
(dance) to play with her. This made people around 4.
smile
(smile). People were 5.
surprised
(surprise) to see the girl dance so well.
Famous as the "Hero's Song", Yingge is a form of folk art in the Chaoshan Area of Guangdong. The dancers usually dress in 6.
colourful
(colour) clothes and wear heavy makeup. 7.
Their
(they) looks are quite amazing. 8.
Visitors
(visit) from different parts of China come to see the dance every year.
Some dancers now go to other countries to help 9.
spread
(spread) this amazing art form. More local schools 10.
will teach
(teach) Yingge Dance in the future
解析:
【分析】本题为语法填空题,需结合词性变化、固定搭配、语境语义、时态等知识点逐一解题:1. 空格处修饰动词attracted,需用副词;2. 根据语境判断介词;3. 考查固定搭配stop doing sth;4. 考查固定搭配make sb do sth;5. 描述人的感受需用-ed结尾的形容词;6. 修饰名词需用形容词;7. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词;8. 作主语指人需用名词复数;9. 考查固定搭配help do sth;10. 时间状语in the future对应一般将来时。
【解析】1. 空格修饰动词attracted,需用副词,故将形容词quick转换为副词quickly;2. 结合语境“女孩带着木棍跳舞”,括号中without的反义词为with,符合语义;3. 固定搭配stop doing sth意为“停下正在做的事”,此处指队伍停下跳舞,故用dance的动名词形式dancing;4. 固定搭配make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”,故用动词原形smile;5. 此处描述人们的感受,需用-ed结尾的形容词surprised(感到惊讶的);6. 空格修饰名词clothes,需用形容词,故将名词colour转换为形容词colourful;7. 空格修饰名词looks,需用形容词性物主代词,故将主格they转换为Their;8. 空格作主语,指“游客”,谓语动词为原形come,需用名词复数,故将动词visit转换为名词复数Visitors;9. 固定搭配help do sth,此处用动词原形spread;10. 时间状语in the future(在未来),句子用一般将来时,故用will teach。
【答案】1. quickly 2. with 3. dancing 4. smile 5. surprised 6. colourful 7. Their 8. Visitors 9. spread 10. will teach
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、一般将来时
【点评】本题考查初中阶段核心语法知识点,涵盖词性变化、固定搭配、时态等基础内容,难度适中,注重对语法知识的实际运用,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6