二、完形填空(10 分)
When I was a little boy, we took care of an Alsatian dog called Paddy. He lived with a family nearby. They were nice people $\underline{\quad1\quad}$ they didn't know how to take good care of a big dog. We always $\underline{\quad2\quad}$ dogs. We were famous $\underline{\quad3\quad}$ "the dog family", so they asked us for help. Every day we'd go to see Paddy. We'd give him $\underline{\quad4\quad}$, stay with him and take him out on long walks.
We enjoyed $\underline{\quad5\quad}$ hours with Paddy. We even took him to camp with us. Paddy had the kindest eyes I'd ever seen in a dog. He showed his kindness and protective nature in his behaviour (行为).
One day, I was on a swing going higher and higher. Paddy shouted $\underline{\quad6\quad}$ the swing, trying to stop me. Other people might think Paddy was bad. But we knew he was worried about me going too $\underline{\quad7\quad}$ on a swing. He was protecting me.
Those eyes seemed to get kinder and kinder. Sometimes when he looked at us, I think he was thanking us for what we did to make his life better. And we were so $\underline{\quad8\quad}$ we found his value. He made our lives better too.
As the years went by, Paddy and I grew together $\underline{\quad9\quad}$ life's sad cycle (周期) took Paddy from us. But I'll always $\underline{\quad10\quad}$ Paddy, my close friend and protector.
(
B
) 1. A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
(
B
) 2. A. bought
B. kept
C. lost
D. draw
(
C
) 3. A. into
B. for
C. as
D. to
(
A
) 4. A. food
B. books
C. home
D. time
(
D
) 5. A. using
B. visiting
C. paying
D. spending
(
B
) 6. A. above
B. below
C. across
D. along
(
A
) 7. A. high
B. soft
C. heavy
D. low
(
D
) 8. A. angry
B. careful
C. worried
D. glad
(
D
) 9. A. when
B. after
C. if
D. till
(
A
)10. A. remember
B. dream
C. practise
D. follow
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空时,首先需通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述作者一家帮助邻居照顾狗Paddy,与它建立深厚感情的故事);接着逐题分析,结合上下文语境、逻辑关系(如转折)、固定搭配、词义辨析确定答案,重点关注空前后的提示信息,理清句间逻辑。
【解析】
1. 考查连词辨析。前句“他们是好人”与后句“不会照顾大狗”为转折关系,故选B(but)。
2. 考查动词辨析。句意:我们一直养狗。keep dogs表示“饲养狗”,bought(买)、lost(丢失)、draw(画)不符合语境,故选B(kept)。
3. 考查固定搭配。be famous as是固定短语,意为“作为……而出名”,此处指我们作为“狗之家”出名,故选C(as)。
4. 考查名词辨析。句意:我们给它食物,陪它,带它散步。给狗的应是食物,故选A(food)。
5. 考查固定搭配。spend time with sb.是固定搭配,意为“花费时间和某人在一起”,enjoy后接动名词,故选D(spending)。
6. 考查介词辨析。秋千在高处,狗在下方叫,below表示“在……下方”,故选B(below)。
7. 考查形容词辨析。根据前文“秋千越来越高”,可知狗担心我荡得太高,high表示“高的”,故选A(high)。
8. 考查形容词辨析。句意:我们很高兴发现了它的价值,它也让我们的生活更好。glad表示“高兴的”,符合语境,故选D(glad)。
9. 考查连词辨析。句意:直到生活的悲伤周期带走了它,Paddy和我一起成长。till表示“直到”,故选D(till)。
10. 考查动词辨析。句意:但我会永远记得Paddy,我的亲密朋友和保护者。remember表示“记得”,故选A(remember)。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
词汇辨析、固定搭配、连词用法
【点评】
本文是情感类完形填空,围绕作者与狗Paddy的相处展开,考查学生对语境的理解能力、常用词汇及固定搭配的掌握,整体难度适中,需结合逻辑关系和词义选择答案。
【难度系数】
0.6