零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈七年级英语下册译林版无锡专版 第188页解析答案
四、词汇运用(8分)
1. We can see clearly the
surface
(表面) of the moon using the telescope (望远镜).
2. The meaning of life is not only to
survive
(生存), but to achieve (达到目标).
3. The river seldom
floods
(泛滥) after the building of the dam (大坝).
4. It's important to use a navigation (导航) app when you visit a
strange
(陌生的) city.
5. Chang'e 6 took back lots of moon soil (土壤) and
rocks
(rock) to the earth.
6. Trees help humans in many ways like
producing
(produce) oxygen.
7. We're
mostly
(most) out at weekends. We like outdoor sports.
8. How many
steps
(step) do we need to make a sandwich?
答案:1. surface
2. survive
3. floods
4. strange
5. rocks
6. producing
7. mostly
8. steps
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、语法规则(如词性、时态、非谓语形式、名词单复数等)确定所填单词的正确形式。解题思路为:先分析每个句子所需的词性,再对应给出的中文释义或提示词,进行适当变形,确保符合句意和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:用望远镜我们能清楚看到月球表面。“表面”对应名词surface,故填surface。
2. 句意:生命的意义不仅是生存,还要达成目标。不定式符号to后接动词原形,“生存”对应survive,故填survive。
3. 句意:大坝建成后,这条河很少泛滥。主语the river是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,“泛滥”对应flood,变形为floods,故填floods。
4. 句意:当你参观陌生城市时,用导航app很重要。修饰名词city需用形容词,“陌生的”对应strange,故填strange。
5. 句意:嫦娥六号带回了大量月球土壤和岩石到地球。lots of后接可数名词复数,rock的复数为rocks,故填rocks。
6. 句意:树木在很多方面帮助人类,比如产生氧气。like此处为介词,后接动名词,produce的动名词形式为producing,故填producing。
7. 句意:我们周末大多外出,喜欢户外运动。修饰be out需用副词,most的副词形式为mostly,故填mostly。
8. 句意:做三明治需要多少步骤?how many后接可数名词复数,step的复数为steps,故填steps。
【答案】
1. surface
2. survive
3. floods
4. strange
5. rocks
6. producing
7. mostly
8. steps
【知识点】
词汇运用;词性转换;名词单复数
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇题,主要考查核心词汇的词义及基础词形变化,需结合语境和简单语法规则解题,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、动词填空(6分)
1. To the south of the pool
are
(be) many green trees and flowers.
2. Without
saying
(say) anything, my mother left my bedroom.
3. — Hi, Mary. Why are you here? — I
am waiting
(wait) for my cousin, Andy.
4. We
will camp
(camp) by the river if the weather allows.
5. It's said that mothers are always the first
to hear
(hear) babies' cry at night.
6. Look! Tim
has
(have) a large box in his hand. Let's go and help him.
答案:1. are
2. saying
3. am waiting
4. will camp
5. to hear
6. has
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语动词填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及句子语境分析每个空的正确形式:1. 地点状语提前的倒装句,主语为复数名词,需匹配be动词的复数形式;2. 介词后接动词需用动名词形式;3. 问句语境提示动作正在进行,需用现在进行时;4. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时;5. 固定搭配“the first to do sth”要求用不定式作定语;6. 主语为第三人称单数,表状态的一般现在时需用动词三单形式。
【解析】
1. 该句为地点状语(To the south of the pool)提前的倒装句,正常语序主语为“many green trees and flowers”(复数),一般现在时中be动词用are,故填are。
2. without是介词,介词后接动词需用动名词形式,say的动名词为saying,故填saying。
3. 问句“Why are you here?”提示动作正在发生,答语需用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语为I,故填am waiting。
4. if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时(the weather allows),主句需用一般将来时,结构为“will + 动词原形”,故填will camp。
5. 固定搭配“the first to do sth”(第一个做某事的),不定式作后置定语修饰the first,故填to hear。
6. 主语Tim为第三人称单数,表“拥有”的状态用一般现在时,have的第三人称单数形式为has,故填has。
【答案】
1. are
2. saying
3. am waiting
4. will camp
5. to hear
6. has
【知识点】
动词时态、非谓语动词、倒装句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心语法点,涵盖倒装句、介词用法、动词时态、非谓语动词等,题型常规,侧重基础语法的应用,适合巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、语法填空(10分)
Xizang, which is famous for its special culture and food, 1.
lies
(lie) in the south-west of China. It is home to 2.
millions
(million) of Xizang's people. Xizang has some of the 3.
world's
(world) tallest mountains, so it attracts many hikers and mountain climbers.
To find out more about the 4.
cultural
(culture) traditions of Xizang, you can visit the Zangxiang Village Tea House and have a traditional Xizang meal. If you plan to visit Xizang, you'd better 5.
make
(make) a plan beforehand. You need to book a place to live and rent (租) a car. Moreover, besides credit cards (信用卡), WeChat Pay and Alipay, it's better 6.
to bring
(bring) some cash (现金). 7.
Visitors
(visit) can buy some handicrafts in markets and shops.
Xizang covers an area of over 1.2 million square kilometres. 8.
Enjoying
(enjoy) the local culture and beautiful views will bring us great 9.
happiness
(happy). I believe a trip to Xizang 10.
will become
(become) an unforgettable experience in your life.
答案:1. lies
2. millions
3. world's
4. cultural
5. make
6. to bring
7. Visitors
8. Enjoying
9. happiness
10. will become
解析:
【分析】
这是一道英语语法填空题,需结合句子结构、时态、词性变化、固定搭配等知识点逐一分析。先通读全文明确文章主题为介绍西藏的相关情况,再针对每个空格:1. 主语Xizang是第三人称单数,句子描述客观事实需用一般现在时;2. 考查固定搭配;3. 修饰名词需用名词所有格;4. 修饰名词需用形容词;5. 涉及固定搭配had better的用法;6. 涉及固定搭配it's better的用法;7. 作主语指人需用名词复数;8. 作主语需用动名词;9. 形容词后需接名词;10. 描述将来动作需用一般将来时。
【解析】
1. 主语Xizang为第三人称单数,句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填lies;
2. 固定搭配millions of表示“数百万的”,故填millions;
3. 此处修饰名词mountains,需用名词所有格world's(世界的),故填world's;
4. 此处修饰名词traditions,需用形容词cultural(文化的),故填cultural;
5. 固定搭配had better do sth(最好做某事),故填动词原形make;
6. 固定搭配it's better to do sth(最好做某事),故填to bring;
7. 此处作主语指“游客”,谓语动词为原形,需用名词复数Visitors(首字母大写),故填Visitors;
8. 此处作主语,需用动名词形式Enjoying,故填Enjoying;
9. 形容词great后需接名词,happy的名词形式是happiness,故填happiness;
10. 此处描述将来的动作,用一般将来时will become,故填will become。
【答案】
1. lies 2. millions 3. world's 4. cultural 5. make 6. to bring 7. Visitors 8. Enjoying 9. happiness 10. will become
【知识点】
动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕西藏的介绍展开,考查初中英语核心基础语法点,涵盖动词形式变化、固定搭配、词性转换等内容,难度适中,需学生掌握基础语法规则及词汇变形能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
七、阅读短文,回答问题(10分)
Here are the five longest rivers in the world.
◆The Nile River
The Nile River is 6,670 kilometres long. It is in the continent (大陆) of Africa, mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan. It runs north into the Mediterranean Sea.

There are 8 rivers over 5,000 kilometres long in the world. A lot of people think that rivers always run south, but 4 of the longest rivers in the world run north.
每题答案不超过8个单词
1. Which of the five rivers is the longest?

2. How many countries does the Amazon River run through?

3. Where does the Mississippi River ends?

4. Do all the five rivers run south?

5. What is the title for the passage?
答案:1. The Nile River.
2. Eight.
3. In the Gulf of Mexico.
4. No, they don't.
5. The Five Longest Rivers in the World.
解析:
【分析】本题是英语阅读理解题,需根据短文内容提取关键信息作答。解题时,先明确每个问题的核心,再定位到短文中对应语句,提取符合“每题答案不超过8个单词”要求的内容:第1题需对比五条河的长度找最长的;第2题找亚马逊河流经的国家数量;第3题找密西西比河的入海口;第4题判断是否所有河流都向南流;第5题从总起句找短文标题。
【解析】1. 对比五条河长度:尼罗河6670千米(最长),亚马逊河6400千米,长江6300千米,密西西比-密苏里河6020千米,叶尼塞河5539千米,故最长的是尼罗河;2. 原文亚马逊河部分提到“runs through eight countries”,可知流经8个国家;3. 原文密西西比河部分说明“runs south into the Gulf of Mexico”,可知终点是墨西哥湾;4. 原文提到“4 of the longest rivers in the world run north”,并非都向南流,故作否定回答;5. 短文开头总起句为“Here are the five longest rivers in the world.”,即短文标题。
【答案】1. The Nile River. 2. Eight. 3. In the Gulf of Mexico. 4. No, they don't. 5. The Five Longest Rivers in the World.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】本题为细节类阅读题,考查学生提取文本关键信息的能力,需精准定位原文对应内容,注意答案字数限制,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
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