2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版无锡专版第132页解析答案——零五网—

四、信息还原(10分)
Do you get more carsick in electric cars than in gasoline(汽油)ones?You're not the only
one.And it might be even worse in self | driving cars.
When reading in a car,your eyes tell your brain(大脑)the car isn't moving.1

This may make you uncomfortable as your body gets two different messages at the same time.
For electric cars,they often make people feel sick more easily.2.

When the driver
stops,the electric car slows down more quickly than the gasoline car.This can make some
people feel sick.That's because our bodies aren't used to such a fast change.
3.

People are focused on screens(屏幕)and they seldom look outside.The
sensory(感官的)mismatch,together with sudden starts and stops,makes people feel carsick
more easily.
Sadly,self−driving cars may be another problem.4.

Maybe it's because people feel less
in control(控制).When we can't control the speed and direction,our bodies may feel terrible.
5.

For example,Honda,a Japanese company,is trying to make cars move without
sudden stops and starts.We hope more people will like riding in smarter cars in the future.
A.But your body feels it is moving.
B.The larger screens in cars make things worse.
C.You can avoid carsickness by taking medicine.
D.When the driver starts the electric car,it goes faster.
E.That's why more and more people choose electric cars.
F.To solve these pro bl lem s,car makers are trying their best.
G.A study shows 12% of Americans might feel carsick in self | driving cars.

答案：四、1.A 2.D 3.B 4.G 5.F

解析：

【分析】
这是一道英语信息还原题，解题思路如下：
1. 首先通读全文，明确文章主旨：探讨不同类型汽车（电动车、自动驾驶车）更容易引发晕车的原因及相关解决尝试。
2. 逐个分析空格前后的语境，寻找逻辑关联：
第1空：前文提到眼睛传递“车没动”的信息，后文说身体接收两种矛盾信息导致不适，因此需要补充身体的相反感受，衔接上下文逻辑。
第2空：前文点明电动车更易让人晕车，后文讲停车时电动车减速更快，所以空处应对应电动车启动时的特点，与后文形成完整的原因解释。
第3空：后文聚焦“人们专注屏幕、很少看窗外”的情况，空处需引出“屏幕”这一关键因素，开启下文对屏幕加剧晕车的说明。
第4空：前文提出自动驾驶车是另一个问题，空处需要用具体的研究数据佐证这一问题，增强说服力。
第5空：后文举例本田公司的解决尝试，空处需总述车企正在努力解决这些晕车问题，引出下文的具体案例。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文“your eyes tell your brain the car isn't moving”与后文“your body gets two different messages”形成矛盾，A选项“But your body feels it is moving.”恰好补充了身体的感受，使前后逻辑连贯，故选A。
2. 第2空：前文说明电动车更易引发晕车，后文讲停车时电动车减速更快，D选项“When the driver starts the electric car,it goes faster.”描述了电动车启动时的特点，和后文的停车减速共同解释了电动车易晕车的原因，故选D。
3. 第3空：后文提到“People are focused on screens and they seldom look outside.”，B选项“The larger screens in cars make things worse.”直接引出“屏幕”这一核心因素，为下文做铺垫，故选B。
4. 第4空：前文指出“self−driving cars may be another problem”，G选项“A study shows 12% of Americans might feel carsick in self-driving cars.”用具体研究数据佐证了自动驾驶车的晕车问题，符合语境，故选G。
5. 第5空：后文举例“Honda,a Japanese company,is trying to make cars move without sudden stops and starts.”，F选项“To solve these problems,car makers are trying their best.”总述车企的解决努力，引出下文的具体案例，逻辑通顺，故选F。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.G 5.F
【知识点】
1. 英语语篇衔接
2. 上下文逻辑推理
3. 信息还原解题技巧
【点评】
本题围绕“不同汽车的晕车问题”展开，考查学生对英语语篇逻辑连贯性的把握能力。解题时需紧密结合空格前后的语境，抓住关键词（如“electric cars”“screens”“self-driving cars”等），通过分析句子间的因果、承接等逻辑关系选出合适选项，对学生的语篇理解能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、词汇运用(9分)
1.It is

common

(普遍的)knowledge that the earth moves around the sun once every year.
2.When I looked inside, the small room was

empty

(空的)and there was nobody in it.
3.It's an

honour

(荣誉)for me to speak in front of you, ladies and gentlemen.
4.The train is running at an average

speed

(速度)of 300 km per hour.
5.The city developed its

tourism

(旅游业)by building new hotels and improving its
beaches.
6.Jane's

pioneering

(pioneer)work completely changed how humans view animals.
7.The game show is so meaningless. I like to watch something

educational

(education).
8.I have put on five pounds

recently

(recent).It's time for me to lose some weight.
9.People in the north mainly eat noodles, while people in the

southern

(south)areas prefer rice.

答案：五、1. common 2. empty 3. honour 4. speed 5. tourism
6. pioneering 7. educational 8. recently 9. southern

解析：

【分析】
这是一道词汇运用题，解题时需结合语境和提示（中文提示或所给单词）判断所需词性，再写出对应的正确词汇或词汇变形：
1. 第1题，需填形容词修饰名词“knowledge”，结合中文“普遍的”，确定用common；
2. 第2题，描述房间的状态，需填形容词，根据中文“空的”，用empty；
3. 第3题，“an”后接可数名词单数，中文“荣誉”对应honour；
4. 第4题，“average”后接名词，“速度”对应speed，“average speed”是常用搭配；
5. 第5题，“its”后接名词，“旅游业”对应tourism；
6. 第6题，需填形容词修饰名词“work”，pioneer的形容词形式是pioneering；
7. 第7题，something后需接形容词作后置定语，education的形容词形式是educational；
8. 第8题，需填副词修饰整个句子，recent的副词形式是recently；
9. 第9题，需填形容词修饰名词“areas”，south的形容词形式是southern。
【解析】
1. 根据中文提示“普遍的”，且此处需要形容词修饰名词knowledge，故填common；
2. 根据中文提示“空的”，用来描述房间的状态，需填形容词，故填empty；
3. “an”后接可数名词单数，结合中文“荣誉”，故填honour；
4. “average”后接名词，“速度”对应的英文单词是speed，“average speed”表示“平均速度”，是固定搭配，故填speed；
5. “its”后接名词，“旅游业”对应的英文单词是tourism，故填tourism；
6. 此处需要形容词修饰名词work，pioneer的形容词形式为pioneering，意为“开创性的”，符合语境，故填pioneering；
7. something后常接形容词作后置定语，education的形容词形式是educational，意为“有教育意义的”，符合语境，故填educational；
8. 此处需要副词修饰整个句子，说明体重增加的时间状态，recent的副词形式是recently，故填recently；
9. 此处需要形容词修饰名词areas，south的形容词形式是southern，意为“南方的”，故填southern。
【答案】
五、1. common 2. empty 3. honour 4. speed 5. tourism
6. pioneering 7. educational 8. recently 9. southern
【知识点】
词性转换、形容词的用法、名词运用
【点评】
本题主要考查基础词汇的掌握与词性转换能力，涵盖了形容词、副词、名词等多种词性的运用，需要结合语境准确判断所需词汇的词性，对学生的词汇积累和灵活运用能力有一定要求，平时需注重词汇及其变形的积累。
【难度系数】
0.8