2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版无锡专版第180页解析答案——零五网—

四、词汇运用(9分)
1.It takes the girl much

courage

(勇气)to give her first English speech in front of
classmates.
2.Doing proper exercise every day can help our

blood

(血液)move better in our bodies.
3.The

north-eastern

(东北的)part of our country has long and cold winters every year.
4.Our daily class cleaning task

requires

(依靠)everyone's effort to keep the classroom bright.
5.The girl has full

confidence

(信心)in herself and believes she(can pass the exam.
6.Our school will organize and hold a singing c

ompetition

to celebrate the art festival.
7.The small charity sale in our school last week raised more money than we e

xpected

.
8.We need to know the b

ackground

information on the story before we start to read it carefully.
9.If we plan to have a picnic,it is n

ecessary

for us to prepare enough water and snacks.

答案：1. courage 2. blood 3. north-eastern 4. requires 5. confidence
6. competition 7. expected 8. background 9. necessary

解析：

【分析】
这是一道词汇运用题，分为汉语提示填词和首字母填词两类，解题需结合语境、语法规则及词汇拼写逻辑思考：
1. 第1-5题（汉语提示类）：先判断词性，结合句中搭配确定单词形式。如第1题much后接不可数名词，“勇气”对应不可数名词courage；第3题修饰名词part需用形容词，“东北的”用north-eastern；第4题主语是单数名词task，一般现在时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“依靠”对应requires。
2. 第6-9题（首字母提示类）：结合句意和首字母推断单词，同时注意时态和固定搭配。如第7题last week提示用一般过去时，“预期”用过去式expected；第8题background information是固定搭配“背景信息”，匹配首字母b；第9题it is necessary for sb to do是固定句型，对应首字母n的necessary。
【解析】
1. 句意：这个女孩在同学面前做第一次英语演讲需要很大的勇气。much后接不可数名词，“勇气”的英文为courage，故填courage。
2. 句意：每天做适当的运动有助于我们体内的血液更好地流动。our后接名词，“血液”的英文为blood（不可数名词），故填blood。
3. 句意：我国的东北部每年都有漫长而寒冷的冬天。修饰名词part需用形容词，“东北的”英文为north-eastern，故填north-eastern。
4. 句意：我们日常的班级清洁任务需要每个人的努力来保持教室明亮。主语task是单数第三人称，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“依靠”对应requires，故填requires。
5. 句意：这个女孩对自己充满信心，相信她能通过考试。full后接名词，“信心”的英文为confidence（不可数名词），故填confidence。
6. 句意：我们学校将组织举办一场歌唱比赛来庆祝艺术节。结合首字母c和singing语境，可知是歌唱比赛，英文为competition，故填competition。
7. 句意：上周我们学校的小型慈善义卖筹集的钱比我们预期的多。last week表明句子为一般过去时，“预期”的过去式为expected，故填expected。
8. 句意：在我们开始仔细阅读这个故事之前，我们需要了解它的背景信息。background information是固定搭配“背景信息”，结合首字母b，故填background。
9. 句意：如果我们计划去野餐，我们有必要准备足够的水和零食。it is necessary for sb to do sth是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，结合首字母n，故填necessary。
【答案】
1. courage 2. blood 3. north-eastern 4. requires 5. confidence
6. competition 7. expected 8. background 9. necessary
【知识点】
1. 名词运用
2. 形容词运用
3. 动词时态与主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查词汇综合运用，涵盖名词、形容词、动词的形式变化，以及固定搭配和句型，既要求掌握基础词汇拼写，又需结合语境和语法规则灵活判断，能有效检测学生的词汇掌握与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、动词填空(10分)
1.The player never

loses

(lose)heart,even when she fails in the game.
2.When I got to the central park,the vol un tte ers

were organizing

(organize)a charity show.
3.The movie 731 is a history lesson to remind everyone

to love

(love)peace and life.
4.Since the accident happened,Mike

has suffered

(suffer)from the terrible back pain(疼痛).
5.You can never imagine how much difficulty they had

achieving

(achieve)this goal.
6.Not only Lucy but also her twin sister

was

(be)absent from the meeting yesterday.
7.It was impossible for him

to afford

(afford)such an expensive car many years ago..
8.Tm hee ey ti.nag re.preparing hard because they

will compete

(compete)in the coming school sports
9.The elderly man

is crossing

(cross)the crowded road.Let's go and help him.
10.So far,many warm−hearted people

have donated

(donate)money and clothes to the
earthquake areas..

答案：1. loses 2. were organizing 3. to love 4. has suffered
5. achieving 6. was 7. to afford 8. will compete 9. is crossing
10. have donated

解析：

【分析】
我们需要结合时态、固定搭配、主谓一致等语法规则来完成每道动词填空题，具体思考思路如下：
1. 第1题：句子描述运动员的常态表现，从句用一般现在时，主句也用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。
2. 第2题：when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句强调过去到达公园时志愿者正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were。
3. 第3题：考查固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.，直接使用动词不定式形式。
4. 第4题：since引导过去的动作，主句要用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。
5. 第5题：考查固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.，动词需用动名词形式。
6. 第6题：not only...but also...遵循就近原则，谓语靠近的主语是第三人称单数，时间是过去的yesterday，用一般过去时的was。
7. 第7题：考查固定句型It was + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，使用动词不定式形式。
8. 第8题：coming提示动作是将来发生的，用一般将来时。
9. 第9题：根据语境“去帮忙”可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是单数，be动词用is。
10. 第10题：so far是现在完成时的标志词，主语是复数，助动词用have。
【解析】
1. 主语the player是第三人称单数，句子描述常态，用一般现在时，lose的三单形式是loses，故填loses。
2. when引导的从句用一般过去时（got），主句表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语volunteers是复数，结构为were + 现在分词，organize的现在分词是organizing，故填were organizing。
3. 固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.（提醒某人做某事），故填to love。
4. since引导过去的动作（happened），主句用现在完成时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，结构为has + 过去分词，suffer的过去分词是suffered，故填has suffered。
5. 固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.（做某事有困难），achieve的动名词是achieving，故填achieving。
6. not only...but also...遵循就近原则，谓语与her twin sister（第三人称单数）一致，时间yesterday表示一般过去时，be动词用was，故填was。
7. 固定句型It was impossible for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是不可能的），故填to afford。
8. coming school sports表明动作是将来发生的，用一般将来时will + 动词原形，故填will compete。
9. 根据语境“去帮忙”可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语the elderly man是单数，结构为is + 现在分词，cross的现在分词是crossing，故填is crossing。
10. so far是现在完成时的标志词，主语many warm-hearted people是复数，结构为have + 过去分词，donate的过去分词是donated，故填have donated。
【答案】
1. loses 2. were organizing 3. to love 4. has suffered
5. achieving 6. was 7. to afford 8. will compete 9. is crossing
10. have donated
【知识点】
1. 动词时态运用
2. 固定搭配
3. 主谓一致
【点评】
本题全面考查动词相关知识点，涵盖多种时态、常用固定搭配以及主谓一致规则，需要学生结合语境和语法细节逐一分析判断，能有效检验学生对动词用法的综合掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、综合填空(10分)
In December,2023,An Ling fei,a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team,officially
1

set

(set)up the China−Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)Treatment
Centre at Ma saka Hospital in Kigali,Rwanda(卢旺达).2.

Since

then,the centre has
helped hundreds of local patients and increased in 3

popularity

(popular).
According to An,the centre now 4,

receives

(receive)an average of more than 30
people daily,with most of them 5

suffering

(suffer)from lower back pain or knee and
ankle joint(踝关节)pain.Rwanda is famous as the land of a thousand hills.Locals off ten have
to walk on mountain roads all year round,which can lead to joint pain.
“ TCM has great benefits in treating these 6.

diseases

(disease),and the effects are
very good,” An said.“ The centre now provides most kinds of TCM treatments,allowing local
people to experience 7.

Eastern

(east)medicine.”8.

Besides

treating patients,the
centre also teaches locals about TCM and Chinese culture.
Up to now,TCM 9.

has spread

(spread)to nearly 200 countries and areas,with its
worldwide influence continuously growing.“ From treating a common cold to chronic(慢性的)and
difficult illnesses,TCM plays 10.

important role,” a Chinese expert said.

答案：1. set 2. Since 3. popularity 4. receives 5. suffering
6. diseases 7. Eastern 8. Besides 9. has spread 10. an

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇围绕中卢中医治疗中心展开的综合填空题，解题时需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配逐一分析每个空：
1. 第1空：根据时间状语“In December,2023”可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，set的过去式与原形一致，故填set。
2. 第2空：后半句“the centre has helped...”是现在完成时，“since then”是现在完成时的常用时间标志，意为“从那时起”，故填Since。
3. 第3空：介词in后需接名词作宾语，popular是形容词，其名词形式为popularity，故填popularity。
4. 第4空：根据时间状语“now”可知句子用一般现在时，主语“the centre”是单数第三人称，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填receives。
5. 第5空：此处是“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，宾语“them”与动词suffer是主动关系，需用现在分词作宾补，故填suffering。
6. 第6空：指示代词these后接可数名词复数，disease是可数名词，故填diseases。
7. 第7空：此处需用形容词修饰名词medicine，east的形容词形式为Eastern，且表示“东方的”首字母要大写，故填Eastern。
8. 第8空：根据后半句的“also”可知，此处表示除了治疗病人之外还有其他举措，besides意为“除……之外（还）”，符合语境，首字母大写，故填Besides。
9. 第9空：时间状语“Up to now”是现在完成时的标志，主语TCM是单数第三人称，故填has spread。
10. 第10空：“play an important role”是固定搭配，意为“发挥重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，故填an。
【解析】
1. 第1空：由时间状语“In December,2023”确定时态为一般过去时，set的过去式与原形相同，填set。
2. 第2空：“since then”是现在完成时的标志性时间短语，句首单词首字母需大写，填Since。
3. 第3空：介词in后需接名词，popular的名词形式是popularity，填popularity。
4. 第4空：时间状语“now”提示句子用一般现在时，主语“the centre”为单数第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式receives，填receives。
5. 第5空：“with+宾语+宾补”结构中，宾语“them”与suffer是主动关系，用现在分词suffering作宾补，填suffering。
6. 第6空：指示代词these后接可数名词复数，disease的复数形式是diseases，填diseases。
7. 第7空：需用形容词修饰名词medicine，east的形容词形式为Eastern，且表示“东方医学”时首字母大写，填Eastern。
8. 第8空：根据后半句的“also”可知此处表示递进关系，besides意为“除……之外（还）”，句首首字母大写，填Besides。
9. 第9空：时间状语“Up to now”是现在完成时的标志，主语TCM为单数第三人称，助动词用has，spread的过去分词为spread，填has spread。
10. 第10空：固定搭配“play an important role”中，important以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an，填an。
【答案】
1. set 2. Since 3. popularity 4. receives 5. suffering
6. diseases 7. Eastern 8. Besides 9. has spread 10. an
【知识点】
动词时态运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以中卢中医治疗中心为话题，考查了英语基础语法知识和常用固定搭配，题目紧密结合语境，既考查了学生的语法掌握能力，也体现了中医文化的国际传播，难度适中，需要学生熟练掌握时态、词性变化及固定短语的用法。
【难度系数】
0.6

七、阅读短文，回答问题(10分)
After the lunchtime rush,it's time for the food delivery(递送)drivers to eat.
Liu Li jie,halfway through the work,usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favourite
choice−mutton noodle soup,for 12 yuan,6 yuan cheaper than the regular(常规的)price.
The reduced−price meals,known as air in can,are provided at some restaurants in large cities,
home to large populations of migrant workers(外来务工人员)who come looking for jobs.
“ Life isn't easy after I came to Beijing to work.I prefer eating aix in can since it's both
cheap and convenient,” says Liu,who arrived in Beijing two years ago from Shanxi Province.
Luo Shuai,another delivery driver,learned of Yushi ji's aix in can through his work mates
and has become a daily customer at the restaurant,which serves food from his hometown,
Henan.“ It reminds me of my hometown,” says 27−year−old Luo.
Feng Yong,the manager of a meat pie restaurant,says the restaurant began serving a ic in can to
help people in need and encourage others to do the same.As a person from Shandong who moved to
Beijing,he has a deep understanding of being an outsider working in a new city.
The key,he says,is to make all the customers in need feel at home.The staff(员工)do
what they can to offer help and don't ask any personal things of the customers.
“ We don't refuse them anything,just as long as they're full," Feng says.
1.What does Liu Li jie usually have for his lunch in Beijing?

Mutton noodle soup.

2.Why does Liu Li jie like eating aix in can when he works in Beijing?

Because it's both cheap and convenient.

3.What makes Luo Shuai homesick?

Food from his hometown, Henan./Henan food in the restaurant Yushiji.

4.What does Feng Yong think is important when serving ai in can for customers?

Making them feel at home.

5.If you're a restaurant owner,which groups of people will you provide aix in can for?Why?

Street cleaners. Because they get up early and have no time for a good meal./Lonely elderly people. Because they can't cook for themselves easily.

答案：1. Mutton noodle soup. 2. Because it's both cheap and convenient.
3. Food from his hometown, Henan./Henan food in the restaurant Yushiji.
4. Making them feel at home.
5. Street cleaners. Because they get up early and have no time for a good meal./Lonely elderly people. Because they can't cook for themselves easily.

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇围绕“爱心餐”展开的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题：题目询问刘立杰在北京的午餐常吃什么，需定位原文中介绍刘立杰饮食喜好的段落，找到对应食物名称即可。
2. 第2题：问刘立杰喜欢爱心餐的原因，需找到他本人表述的相关语句，提取原因关键词。
3. 第3题：罗帅想家的原因，需关注罗帅的相关描述，找到让他联想到家乡的事物。
4. 第4题：冯勇认为提供爱心餐的关键，需定位冯勇作为餐厅经理的观点表述，提取核心内容。
5. 第5题是开放性问题，需结合生活实际，选择有需要的群体并说明合理原因，只要逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第二段“Liu Li jie,halfway through the work,usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favourite choice−mutton noodle soup”，直接提取刘立杰的午餐食物，得出答案。
2. 从原文第四段刘立杰的表述“I prefer eating aix in can since it's both cheap and convenient”，提取喜欢爱心餐的原因，得出答案。
3. 依据第五段“Luo Shuai...has become a daily customer at the restaurant,which serves food from his hometown,Henan.“ It reminds me of my hometown,” says 27−year−old Luo.”，可知是餐厅里的河南家乡菜让他想家，得出答案。
4. 根据第七段“The key,he says,is to make all the customers in need feel at home.”，提取冯勇认为的服务核心，得出答案。
5. 这是开放性问题，可选择生活中需要帮助的群体，比如环卫工人、独居老人等，并给出合理理由，示例答案参考参考答案内容。
【答案】
1. Mutton noodle soup.
2. Because it's both cheap and convenient.
3. Food from his hometown, Henan./Henan food in the restaurant Yushiji.
4. Making them feel at home.
5. Street cleaners. Because they get up early and have no time for a good meal./Lonely elderly people. Because they can't cook for themselves easily.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位、信息归纳提取、开放性问题作答
【点评】
本文围绕城市里的“爱心餐”展开，贴近生活实际，题目既考查学生精准查找细节信息的能力，又通过开放性问题引导学生结合生活思考，培养共情能力。整体题型设置合理，能有效检测学生的阅读理解与语言表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7