零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版常州专版 第23页解析答案
五、完形填空
Last autumn, my class took a trip to Xi'an, the capital of Shaanxi. Our first stop was the Emperor Qin Shihuang's Terracotta Army Museum. When we entered the museum, I was amazed by the
A
1
of the ancient soldiers. It seemed that there were thousands of them just standing in front of us. Each soldier had a
B
2
expression (表情)—some looked serious, while others seemed calm. Our guide explained that they were made to follow and
B
3
the first emperor of China after he died. When we learned about this, it was really unbelievable for all of us. "It's a
A
4
of ancient Chinese wisdom," the guide said.
After visiting the soldiers, we walked along the Xi'an City Wall. Built during the Ming Dynasty, the wall is
C
5
and well-kept. After that, we took a tour bus, enjoying the view of the old city
C
6
and the new buildings outside. At noon, we had lunch at a local restaurant. I tried yangrou paomo, a traditional Shaanxi dish. The experience was interesting. First, I
B
7
the bread into small pieces. Then the cook added hot lamb soup. The mix of soft bread and lamb soup was very
D
8
, so we all wanted to try it again.
In the afternoon, we visited the Shaanxi History Museum. We saw ancient coins, paintings and colourful potteries (陶器). There was also a model of Chang'an, the ancient name of Xi'an, which was once a
B
9
centre of business and culture. It reminded (提醒) us of the long history of Chang'an which used to be the capital of 13 dynasties. When I looked at these beautiful artworks, I felt like I was flying
D
10
time. What a wonderful trip it was!
(
A
) 1. A. number B. price C. story D. colour
(
B
) 2. A. similar B. special C. funny D. sad
(
B
) 3. A. create B. protect C. move D. hurt
(
A
) 4. A. symbol B. problem C. mistake D. game
(
C
) 5. A. short B. thin C. strong D. weak
(
C
) 6. A. below B. above C. inside D. outside
(
B
) 7. A. ate B. divided C. cooked D. sold
(
D
) 8. A. salty B. sour C. terrible D. delicious
(
B
) 9. A. quiet B. busy C. small D. poor
(
D
)10. A. into B. against C. by D. through
答案:1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.D
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍西安研学旅行的记叙类完形填空,解题时首先要通读全文,明确文章核心是记录班级游览兵马俑、西安明城墙、品尝特色美食、参观陕西历史博物馆的完整行程。接下来逐空依托前后文给出的线索提示,结合词义辨析、生活常识和固定搭配逐一匹配选项,排除不符合语境的答案,最后把选定的答案代入全文通读,验证整体逻辑是否通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 根据后文线索“It seemed that there were thousands of them”,能看出作者是被兵马俑的庞大数量震惊,A.number数量,B.price价格,C.story故事,D.colour颜色,只有A符合语境,选A。
2. 根据后文线索“some looked serious, while others seemed calm”,说明每个兵马俑的表情都各有特点,A.similar相似的,B.special独特的、特别的,C.funny滑稽的,D.sad悲伤的,只有B符合语境,选B。
3. 结合兵马俑的历史作用,句意是它们被制作出来在秦始皇死后追随、保护他,A.create创造,B.protect保护,C.move移动,D.hurt伤害,只有B符合常识和语境,选B。
4. 固定搭配a symbol of表示“……的象征”,句意是这是古代中国智慧的象征,A.symbol象征,B.problem问题,C.mistake错误,D.game游戏,选A。
5. 后文提到西安城墙保存完好,明朝修建的古城墙属性是坚固的,A.short短的,B.thin薄的,C.strong坚固的,D.weak脆弱的,选C。
6. 后文出现对应线索“the new buildings outside(城墙外的新建筑)”,对应此处是欣赏城墙内部的老城风光,A.below在下方,B.above在上方,C.inside在内部,D.outside在外部,选C。
7. 固定搭配divide...into...表示“把……分成……”,结合羊肉泡馍的食用常识,第一步是把馍掰成小块,A.ate吃,B.divide分割,C.cooked烹饪,D.sold售卖,选B。
8. 根据后文线索“so we all wanted to try it again”,说明食物味道非常好,A.salty咸的,B.sour酸的,C.terrible糟糕的,D.delicious美味的,选D。
9. 古长安是十三朝古都,是古代繁忙的商贸文化中心,A.quiet安静的,B.busy繁忙的,C.small狭小的,D.poor贫穷的,选B。
10. 固定表达fly through time表示“穿越时空”,此处指看着文物仿佛穿梭回古代,A.into进入,B.against反对,C.by路过,D.through贯穿、穿过,选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
语境词义辨析,固定短语搭配,历史文化常识
【点评】
本题选材贴近学生出行生活场景,融入了西安本土历史文化特色,绝大多数题目都有明确的后文提示线索,既考查了基础词汇的掌握程度,也渗透了传统文化知识,做题时只要养成依托上下文找线索的习惯,避免脱离语境孤立选答案,就能顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.75
六、小练笔
Which ancient city or tourist attraction have you ever been to? What is special about it?
(At least 5 sentences)
I've been to Zhouzhuang Ancient Town in Suzhou. What makes it special is its well-

protected buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Tourists can take a boat trip along

the narrow river and admire them. The town also has many traditional snacks and a wealth

of silk products made by hand. Walking on the stone streets, you can feel the peace and

quiet of the old town. Rich in history and culture, it is a perfect choice for culture lovers.

答案:I've been to Zhouzhuang Ancient Town in Suzhou. What makes it special is its well-protected buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Tourists can take a boat trip along the narrow river and admire them. The town also has many traditional snacks and a wealth of silk products made by hand. Walking on the stone streets, you can feel the peace and quiet of the old town. Rich in history and culture, it is a perfect choice for culture lovers.
解析:
【分析】
这道英语小练笔要求我们用至少5句话,介绍自己去过的一处古城或旅游景点,同时说明它的特别之处。解题时首先第一步先选定一个自己熟悉的、有明确特色的知名景点,比如江南的周庄古镇;第二步第一句直接回应题干第一个问题,点明自己到访过的景点名称和所属地点,开门见山;第三步后续内容围绕“景点的独特性”展开,从核心建筑特色、特色游玩项目、当地物产、游览氛围感多个不同维度依次介绍,最后补充游览感受收尾,保证句数不少于5句,全程注意语法正确、逻辑连贯,内容完全扣题即可。
【解析】
本篇参考作答的写作步骤完全贴合题干要求:
1. 首句直接回应第一个设问,清晰说明自己去过苏州的周庄古镇,完成开篇点题;
2. 第二句直接点出周庄最核心的独特之处:保存完好的明清古建筑,直接回应题干第二个关于景点特色的问题;
3. 第三句具象化特色体验,介绍游客可以乘船沿古镇的河道游览观赏古建筑,让景点特色更有画面感;
4. 第四句拓展其他特色维度,补充当地还有诸多传统小吃、手工制作的丝绸产品,丰富景点的特点介绍;
5. 第五句描写游览时的直观感受,走在石板街上能感受到古镇独有的宁静氛围,加入个人体验让内容更真实;
6. 最后一句收尾升华,点明周庄历史文化底蕴丰厚,是文化爱好者的绝佳出游选择,全文共6句话,满足题干“至少5句话”的要求,逻辑流畅,表达准确,完全符合写作要求。
【答案】
I've been to Zhouzhuang Ancient Town in Suzhou. What makes it special is its well-protected buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Tourists can take a boat trip along the narrow river and admire them. The town also has many traditional snacks and a wealth of silk products made by hand. Walking on the stone streets, you can feel the peace and quiet of the old town. Rich in history and culture, it is a perfect choice for culture lovers.
【知识点】
1. 现在完成时运用
2. 旅游话题写作
3. 英语语句衔接
【点评】
该习作完全紧扣题干的两个核心设问,开篇直接给出到访景点,后续从建筑、游玩项目、特色物产、游览氛围多个维度展开介绍景点的独特性,句数符合要求,用词地道自然,逻辑层层递进,把江南水乡古镇的特质完整呈现,是一篇符合要求的优秀小练笔范例。
【难度系数】
0.6
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