零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版常州专版 第25页解析答案
五、完成句子
1. 这对夫妇结婚多久了?
How long
have the couple been married
?
2. 这名房客昨天就离开了这家乡村旅馆。
The guest
has been away from
the village guest house since yesterday.
3. 到现在为止,这部新电影已经上映一个月了。
Up to now, the new film
has been on
for a month.
4. 我的朋友玛丽去新疆了,但是我从没去过那里。
My friend Mary
has gone to
Xinjiang, but I
have never been there
.
5. 这些球员加入篮球队已经两年了。
These players
have been members of/have been in
the basketball team for two years.
6. 那位作家已经去国外三天了。
The writer
has been abroad
for three days.
7. 我爸爸要到下周才会出差。
My father
won't go on a business trip/won't go on business until
next week.
答案:1. have the couple been married
2. has been away from
3. has been on
4. has gone to; have never been there
5. have been members of/have been in
6. has been abroad
7. won't go on a business trip/won't go on business until
解析:
【分析】
这道完成句子题核心考察现在完成时的相关用法,解题时首先要抓取题干里的时间标志:比如how long、since+过去时间、for+时间段、up to now这类提示动作持续时长的标志,要注意短暂性动词不能和表示一段持续时间的状语连用,必须转换为对应的延续性状态表达;其次还要区分have been to和have gone to的语义差异,最后结合题干给出的中文提示匹配对应的固定短语,调整正确的时态和主谓一致就能得到答案。
【解析】
1. 题干用How long提问时长,短暂性动词marry(结婚)不能和时长状语连用,需转换为延续性状态be married;主语the couple指代复数概念,现在完成时的特殊疑问句需将助动词have提前,be的过去分词为been,因此填have the couple been married。
2. 句中since yesterday表示从昨天持续到现在的状态,短暂性动词leave(离开)需转换为延续性表达be away from;主语the guest是第三人称单数,现在完成时助动词用has,因此填has been away from。
3. 句中Up to now(到目前为止)和for a month提示使用现在完成时,短暂性的“上映”不能接时长,需用延续性状态be on表示电影处于放映的状态;主语the new film是第三人称单数,因此填has been on。
4. 第一空表示“去了新疆,目前还没有返回”,用现在完成时结构have gone to,主语Mary是第三人称单数,因此填has gone to;第二空表示“从未有过去那里的经历”,用have never been to,副词there前省略介词to,主语是I,因此填have never been there。
5. 句中for two years提示谓语要用延续性状态,短暂性动词join(加入)不能接时长,需转换为表示“在队伍中/是队伍成员”的延续表达,主语these players是复数,因此填have been members of/have been in。
6. 句中for three days提示延续性状态,短暂性动词go abroad(去国外)需转换为延续性状态be abroad,主语the writer是第三人称单数,现在完成时助动词用has,因此填has been abroad。
7. 题干中“直到…才”是固定结构not...until,“出差”的固定表达为go on business/go on a business trip,时间状语next week提示使用一般将来时,否定形式用won't,因此填won't go on a business trip/won't go on business until。
【答案】
1. have the couple been married
2. has been away from
3. has been on
4. has gone to; have never been there
5. have been members of/have been in
6. has been abroad
7. won't go on a business trip/won't go on business until
【知识点】
现在完成时,延续性动词转换,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题是现在完成时模块的经典常考题型,核心易错点集中在短暂性动词和时间段连用时的转换,不少同学会直接误用leave、join、go这类瞬间动词接for/since引导的时长状语导致丢分,大家需要牢记常见短暂性动词对应的延续性替换形式,区分have been to和have gone to的不同语义,积累相关固定搭配就能规避错误。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读短文,回答问题
Spring is a good time for people to enjoy nature. Here are 3 great places worth exploring.

1. What wonderful views make Jiuzhaigou Valley famous?
The fairyland-like lakes and waterfalls.

2. When is the best time to visit Gulangyu Island?
From March to May.

3. What styles of buildings can be found on Gulangyu Island?
Buildings with a mix of traditional southern Fujian style and Western classical style.

4. What attracts so many visitors to Yuantouzhu in spring?
About 70 types of cherry blossoms./Cherry blossoms.

5. Which of the three tourist attractions would you like to visit in spring? Why?
Jiuzhaigou Valley. Because I like its wonderful lakes and waterfalls./Gulangyu Island. Because I want to experience the mix of Eastern and Western cultural styles./Yuantouzhu. To admire the beautiful cherry blossoms in spring.

答案:1. The fairyland-like lakes and waterfalls.
2. From March to May.
3. Buildings with a mix of traditional southern Fujian style and Western classical style.
4. About 70 types of cherry blossoms./Cherry blossoms.
5. Jiuzhaigou Valley. Because I like its wonderful lakes and waterfalls./Gulangyu Island.
Because I want to experience the mix of Eastern and Western cultural styles./
Yuantouzhu. To admire the beautiful cherry blossoms in spring.
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇旅游主题的英语阅读问答题,解题思路非常清晰:首先逐题划出题干的核心关键词,带着关键词回到对应景点的介绍段落里精准定位,前4道细节题都可以直接从原文找到匹配的信息,直接提取整理即可;最后一道开放题只需要任选三个景点中的一个,结合原文给出的该景点特色说明合理的理由,表述通顺就符合要求。
【解析】
1. 题干询问让九寨沟闻名的绝美景观,定位到第一段第二句内容,直接提取对应的景观描述即可得到答案。
2. 题干询问游览鼓浪屿的最佳时间,定位到第二段最后一句的表述,直接提取时间信息即可。
3. 题干询问鼓浪屿上的建筑风格,定位到第二段倒数第二句的内容,提取对应的建筑风格描述即可。
4. 题干询问春天是什么吸引大量游客前往鼋头渚,定位到第三段开头介绍鼋头渚以樱花闻名的内容,结合后文提到的70余种樱花的细节,整理出对应答案即可。
5. 本题为开放性作答,三个景点任选其一,结合原文介绍的景点特色说明理由,表述通顺合理就符合要求。
【答案】
1. The fairyland-like lakes and waterfalls.
2. From March to May.
3. Buildings with a mix of traditional southern Fujian style and Western classical style.
4. About 70 types of cherry blossoms./Cherry blossoms.
5. Jiuzhaigou Valley. Because I like its wonderful lakes and waterfalls./Gulangyu Island. Because I want to experience the mix of Eastern and Western cultural styles./Yuantouzhu. To admire the beautiful cherry blossoms in spring.(任选其一,表述合理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位;文本信息提取;开放性书面表达
【点评】
本题整体难度不高,前四道都是基础细节查找题,只要学生能带着题干关键词快速扫读原文定位,就能直接找到对应答案,最后一道开放题引导学生结合文本内容输出自己的想法,既考查了学生的信息抓取能力,也兼顾了语言运用的灵活性,适合中小学基础阅读训练。
【难度系数】
0.7
上一页 下一页