零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版常州专版 第27页解析答案
四、阅读理解
In north-western China's Xinjiang, there are many different wonderful views. If you travel to Xinjiang, how can you miss Kanas Lake and Sayram Lake?
Kanas Lake lies in the Altai Mountains. Every year, thousands of tourists come to explore its hidden beauty, hiking through the forests to find the best sites for photos. It is a large, deep lake, with thick forests and high mountains around. Its water goes down to about 190 metres! It's also famous for its rich colours, especially in autumn when the forests turn into gold, red, and orange. The lake reflects all these colours. Scientists say the lake's unusual colour changes are caused by special minerals in the water, making it look like a giant painting. There's even a story about a mysterious monster living in the lake. Local guides love sharing the monster story, adding a touch of mystery to the adventure. How exciting that is!
Sayram Lake is in the northern Tianshan Mountains. It sits high up and is much higher and larger than Kanas Lake, but it is not as deep. The air there is fresh and clear. It's known for its blue water and colourful land full of flowers in spring and summer. In summer, wild flowers bloom in bright colours, creating a rainbow blanket that attracts butterflies and bees. Imagine fields of flowers in all colours spread out like a carpet around the blue water. It's like something out of a beautiful picture book. Many visitors enjoy riding horses around the lake or having picnics on the grasslands.
Both of these lakes give you amazing views and a chance to see nature's beauty up close. Do you want to enjoy the deep water of Kanas Lake? Or would you like to enjoy the flower-filled land around Sayram Lake? You're sure to have an adventure. It feels like stepping into a wonderland.
(
A
) 1. What does the underlined word "reflects" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Shows a picture of something. B. Changes the colour of something.
C. Covers the surface of something. D. Moves the water of something.
(
D
) 2. How is Kanas Lake different from Sayram Lake?
A. It has more flowers. B. It is higher and larger.
C. It has fewer colour changes. D. It's deeper but not as large.
(
C
) 3. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. Facts → Stories → Opinions
B. Problems → Solutions → Results
C. Introduction → Details → Conclusion
D. Questions → Answers → Summary
(
C
) 4. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To tell adventure stories about Xinjiang.
B. To explain the scientific reasons for the lake colours.
C. To attract tourists to admire two beautiful lakes in Xinjiang.
D. To describe the size and depth of the two lakes in Xinjiang.
答案:1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍新疆喀纳斯湖和赛里木湖的说明类阅读理解,解题时可以按题型逐个突破:1. 词义猜测题先定位划线词所在的上下文,结合前文提到的秋日森林多彩、后文提到湖水像巨型画作的语境,推导单词含义;2. 细节对比题直接在原文中找到两个湖的属性描述,对比选项排除错误项;3. 篇章结构题逐段概括段意,梳理全文的行文逻辑匹配对应结构;4. 主旨目的题结合首尾段的作者表述,提炼全文的核心写作意图,排除仅覆盖局部细节的干扰项。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题:定位第二段划线词所在句,前文提到秋季喀纳斯湖周边的森林变成金色、红色、橙色,后文提到湖水的特殊色彩变化让它看起来像一幅巨型画作,说明湖水会映照出周边景物的丰富色彩,也就是呈现出景物的影像,对应A选项。B选项“改变某物的颜色”、C选项“覆盖某物的表面”、D选项“搅动水体”均不符合语境,因此选A。
2. 细节理解题:根据第三段第二句“Sayram Lake... is much higher and larger than Kanas Lake, but it is not as deep”可知,赛里木湖比喀纳斯湖更高、面积更大,但深度不及喀纳斯湖,反过来喀纳斯湖的特点是更深、但面积不如赛里木湖大,对应D选项。A选项“有更多花”是赛里木湖的特点,B选项“更高更大”是赛里木湖的特点,C选项“色彩变化更少”和原文第二段喀纳斯湖以丰富色彩闻名的表述矛盾,均排除,因此选D。
3. 篇章结构题:梳理全文行文逻辑:第一段为引入部分,总起点明去新疆旅行不容错过喀纳斯湖和赛里木湖;第二、三段为细节展开部分,分别详细介绍两个湖的地理位置、景观特色、人文传说等内容;最后一段为总结部分,概括两个湖都能让游客近距离感受自然之美,属于“介绍引入→细节展开→总结收尾”的结构,对应C选项。其余选项的行文逻辑均和原文不符,因此选C。
4. 主旨大意题:全文开篇就点明去新疆旅行不能错过这两个湖,中间用大量篇幅描绘两个湖的绝美风光,最后发出邀约,点明游客来此游玩会获得绝佳的体验,核心写作目的是吸引游客前来欣赏新疆这两处美丽的湖泊,对应C选项。A选项“讲述新疆的冒险故事”仅对应文中提及的水怪小传说,不是全文核心;B选项“解释湖泊颜色变化的科学原因”只是喀纳斯湖部分的局部细节,不是写作目的;D选项“描述两个湖的尺寸深度”只是文中的部分细节,并非全文主旨,均排除,因此选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
词义猜测,细节理解,篇章结构分析
【点评】
本题选取介绍新疆特色自然景观的本土文旅主题文本,覆盖了初中英语阅读理解的高频考点,既考察学生定位、比对原文信息的基础阅读能力,也要求学生具备梳理行文逻辑、把握作者写作意图的综合阅读能力,同时还能引导学生了解我国新疆的大美风光,兼具知识性和文化传播意义。
【难度系数】
0.7
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