零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版常州专版 第43页解析答案
五、阅读理解
Brad daydreamed through History class. At night, he found himself stuck when doing his
homework. He thought of his Sight Pro, the smart glasses, and put them on.
"Teach me about the Grand Canal." Then, the instructions took the boy on a journey along
the canal. He started in Hangzhou and was slowly travelling up north towards Yangzhou.
He was taking in the fantastic views when Sight Pro suddenly said, "
"
"Are you giving me a test? Hmm, bring it on." A question appeared before his eyes: "What is
the length of the Grand Canal? Is it more than 1,000 kilometres or 2,000 kilometres?"
"I'll go for 1,000 kilometres." It took Brad two seconds to decide. "Wrong answer. It's
more than 2,000 kilometres of man-made waterways. It's the longest in the world."
Then came the next question: "When did the building of the canal begin?"
"Was it in the 7th century?" Brad answered hesitantly (犹豫地). "Wrong answer. It
started in the 5th century B.C. After that, different parts were built at different times. In the
7th century, Emperor Yang of Sui expanded (扩大) the canal to its present scale (规模) by
linking (连接) the parts." "How amazing!" Brad went on his journey for a while.
Then came the third question: "Why was the Grand Canal built?"
"To make it easier for people to travel around the country." "Wrong answer. Its main
purpose was to transport goods from the rich lands in the south to the capital city in the north."
In the end, Brad scored zero on all the questions, but he was pleased that he had learned a lot.
"A big change happened to the Grand Canal during the Yuan Dynasty because the capital
was moved to Beijing. Emperors needed new routes," he wrote the answer to one question.
"The canal has been a World Heritage Site (世界文化遗产) since 2014," he read out another
answer as he wrote it down.
"Good job, Brad!" Sight Pro's sweet voice was heard again.
(
B
) 1. Which picture shows the Grand Canal?

(
C
) 2. Which of the following can be put in "
"?
A. How do you like your journey?
B. How beautiful the Grand Canal is!
C. Fun time is over. Here comes the hard part.
D. Enjoy it? Now it's time to take me off.
(
A
) 3. Why was Brad pleased even if he scored zero?
A. Because he learned a lot while having a wonderful time.
B. Because there was no need for him to finish his homework.
C. Because he got all the answers to the questions in his homework.
D. Because he was very proud of our national heritage.
(
D
) 4. Which might the "one question" be in Paragraph 11?
A. How was the Grand Canal built?
B. Why was the capital moved to Beijing?
C. How long has the Grand Canal been a World Heritage Site?
D. Why was the Grand Canal changed in the Yuan Dynasty?
答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇结合文化常识的英语阅读理解题,解题思路可以按题型逐个梳理:1. 第一题图文匹配,先回忆京杭大运河的景观特征,对比四张图的内容排除不符合的选项;2. 第二题句子还原,重点看空缺处前后的情节逻辑,前文是Brad正在沉浸式游览欣赏运河风光,后文突然弹出测试题目,找能承接游玩、引出答题的过渡句即可;3. 第三题细节理解,直接定位原文提到Brad得零分却开心的句子,匹配选项内容;4. 第四题推理判断,看第11段给出的答案内容,反向推导对应的提问即可。
【解析】
1. 逐一分析四张图片:A是雪山景观、C是沙漠驼队景观、D是古塔建筑,只有B图呈现了河道、通行船只、沿岸水乡民居、拱桥的典型江南运河风貌,符合京杭大运河的特征,因此选B。
2. 空缺处前文Brad正沉浸在欣赏运河美景的过程中,后文立刻弹出了测试题目,空缺内容需要起到从游览过渡到答题的衔接作用:A选项询问旅程感受,无法引出后文出题情节;B选项赞叹运河美景,和后续答题环节不衔接;C选项表示欢乐的游玩时光结束,接下来要进入有难度的答题环节,完美承接上下文逻辑;D选项提示摘下眼镜,和后文Brad继续答题的情节矛盾,因此选C。
3. 定位原文明确说明的内容:"In the end, Brad scored zero on all the questions, but he was pleased that he had learned a lot.",直接对应A选项“他在愉快体验的同时学到了很多知识”;B选项“不需要完成作业”和后文Brad写作业的情节矛盾,C选项“得到了所有作业题的答案”原文无对应表述,D选项“为国家遗产骄傲”不是原文给出的他开心的直接原因,因此选A。
4. 第11段Brad写下的答案内容是“元朝时期大运河发生了重大变化,原因是都城迁到北京,皇帝需要新的运输路线”,该内容对应的提问就是“为什么元朝时期大运河发生了改动?”,对应D选项;A选项询问大运河的建造过程,答案没有相关表述,B选项询问迁都北京的原因,答案没有解释迁都的缘由,C选项询问大运河成为世界遗产的时长,属于下一段的内容,因此选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
细节信息查找,上下文逻辑推理,图文信息匹配
【点评】
本题结合了京杭大运河的中国传统文化常识,题型覆盖全面,既考察学生快速从文本定位关键信息的基础阅读能力,也考察学生结合上下文推导逻辑的综合能力,同时能让学生在做题过程中了解大运河的相关文化知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
上一页 下一页