零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版常州专版 第59页解析答案
五、完形填空
If you live in a terrible environment, and often feel sad and worried,

A
1
would you change your life? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover
B
2
us into her world. There she got through hard times and achieved (实现) her dream.
The book talks about Tara's life. She grew up in a small village in the mountains of Idaho, the US.
A
3
she turned 17, she had never travelled outside. Her village was far away from the big cities. So it was difficult for the villagers to accept new things. The kids in her family, including Tara
C
4
, had never been to a school or a hospital. As she grew older, she felt she needed to get away from this situation. She worked hard to improve her
B
5
, and her brother provided support for her. Finally, Tara went off to college and later got a PhD in History at Cambridge University.
What changed Tara? It was education. It helped her get
D
6
. And then it changed her life, her way of thinking, and even her luck. To her, education meant
A
7
from the limits (限制) of her family and becoming a smart person.
To me, education is an important and beautiful word. It helps me get different ideas, find new experiences, and understand others better. And it allows me to go out and
B
8
a bigger world. Moreover, it provides me with chances to
C
9
my dream. I hope more people can study hard, grow, and change
B
10
difficulties.
(
A
) 1. A. how B. what C. when D. why
(
B
) 2. A. imagines B. leads C. encourages D. asks
(
A
) 3. A. Before B. Since C. Because D. Whether
(
C
) 4. A. ourselves B. himself C. herself D. themselves
(
B
) 5. A. records B. scores C. health D. safety
(
D
) 6. A. population B. language C. experience D. knowledge
(
A
) 7. A. breaking free B. breaking out C. putting out D. putting up
(
B
) 8. A. save B. explore C. draw D. shape
(
C
) 9. A. change B. connect C. follow D. protect
(
B
)10. A. by B. through C. below D. against
答案:1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B
解析:
【分析】
这篇完形填空围绕自传《你当像鸟飞往你的山》的核心内容展开,解题时首先要通读全文,抓住“教育改变人生”的核心主旨,理清Tara的成长叙事逻辑。之后逐空结合前后文的语境线索、选项词义辨析、常用固定搭配来逐一排除不符合逻辑的选项,选出最贴合文意的答案,最后把所有答案代入全文通读,验证整体语义通顺、逻辑自洽即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空:句意为“如果你生活在糟糕的环境中,时常感到悲伤焦虑,你会如何改变你的人生?”此处询问改变人生的方式,how表示“如何、怎样”,符合语境;what(什么)、when(何时)、why(为什么)均不符合提问逻辑,选A。
2. 第2空:句意为“在《Educated》这本书中,美国作家Tara Westover带领我们走进她的世界”,lead sb into是固定搭配,意为“带领某人进入”,符合文意;imagine(想象)、encourage(鼓励)、ask(询问)均不符合搭配和语境,选B。
3. 第3空:句意为“在她年满17岁之前,她从来没有离开过家乡外出旅行”,before表示“在……之前”,符合后文她17岁后考大学离开山区的叙事逻辑;since(自从)、because(因为)、whether(是否)均不符合逻辑,选A。
4. 第4空:句意为“她家的孩子,包括Tara自己,从来没去过学校或者医院”,此处指代Tara本人,对应的反身代词是herself;ourselves(我们自己)、himself(他自己)、themselves(他们自己)均指代错误,选C。
5. 第5空:句意为“她努力学习来提升自己的成绩,她的哥哥也给了她支持”,结合后文她考上大学、拿到剑桥大学博士学位的情节,可知此处是提升考试分数成绩,scores符合语境;record(记录)、health(健康)、safety(安全)均不符合文意,选B。
6. 第6空:句意为“是教育改变了她,教育帮助她获得知识,之后改变了她的人生、思维方式甚至运气”,教育最直接的作用是让人获得知识,knowledge符合语境;population(人口)、language(语言)、experience(经历)均不符合教育的核心作用逻辑,选D。
7. 第7空:句意为“对她来说,教育意味着挣脱家庭给她的限制,成为一个聪慧的人”,break free from是固定搭配,意为“挣脱、摆脱”,符合语境;break out(爆发)、put out(扑灭)、put up(张贴、搭建)均不符合语义,选A。
8. 第8空:句意为“它让我走出去,探索更广阔的世界”,explore表示“探索”,符合走出家门认识世界的语境;save(拯救)、draw(绘画)、shape(塑造)均不符合文意,选B。
9. 第9空:句意为“此外,它给我提供了追逐梦想的机会”,follow one's dream是常用固定表达,意为“追逐梦想”,符合语境;change(改变)、connect(连接)、protect(保护)均搭配不当,选C。
10. 第10空:句意为“我希望更多人可以努力学习,成长,历经困难不断改变”,through difficulties表示“历经、克服困难”,符合语境逻辑;by(通过)、below(在……下方)、against(反对)均不符合语义,选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
词义辨析,固定搭配,语境逻辑判断
【点评】
本题选用热门励志自传作为素材,主题正向贴近学生成长认知,考点均为初中阶段核心词汇和常用短语,没有偏难怪题,既考查学生的词汇基础运用能力,也引导学生理解教育的价值。解题时切忌脱离上下文孤立判断单个选项,要结合全文的叙事主线辅助判断。
【难度系数】
0.7
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