零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版常州专版 第95页解析答案
四、阅读理解
It was half past seven on Monday morning: time to get ready for school. Jay Stone rolled out of bed, went over to his mirror and looked at himself.
"Not bad, Stone, not bad," he said to himself and smiled. Maybe he wasn't ready for Hollywood, but with his dark brown eyes and his thick brown hair, he had the looks that turned girls' heads. He moved closer to the mirror and smiled, checking his teeth.
"Perfect," he thought. "Good enough for a toothpaste ad."
As his eyes moved down to his strong arms, he smiled again. The hours he spent in the gym doing sit-ups have paid off.
But suddenly, the smile froze. His eyes moved from the upper part of his body down to his legs. His legs were short. Not just short, but far too short for his body. He had the upper body of a six-footer, but because of his legs he was much less than six feet! Six inches less! Sitting, he was as tall as almost anyone. Standing, he had to look up at most of the boys and even many of the girls.
Why didn't his legs grow with the rest of his body? He was one of the shortest boys in his class. He was the shortest in his own family. Where did his legs come from?
He certainly didn't get them from his parents. They were both quite tall. Looking through old family photos, he found the answer. It was his grandfather on his mother's side. His short legs were a gift from Grandpa Tuttle. Thanks a lot, Grandpa!
Of course, the kids at school all noticed Jay's short legs and they had a nickname for him: Stubs! Almost no one called him by his real name; they all called him Stubs. Stubs Stone, Jay didn't like his nickname, but he had to accept it. He had no choice.
But Jay couldn't see in the mirror what his legs could do. They were quick and strong. He was the youngest player on the Brewer High football team. He could run faster than anyone else in the team and, like a rabbit, he kept going and going. Even at basketball, where the other players were much taller than him, they were still afraid of him because of his speed.
Jay shook his head. "Stubs, Stubs Stone, the kid with stubby legs. Yeah, that's me," he said to himself with a little smile. Suddenly, he heard his mother's voice.
"Jay! It's breakfast time!"
(
A
)1. What can we learn about Jay in Paragraphs 2-4?
A. He was happy with his looks. B. He wanted to be a film star.
C. He once played a role in an ad. D. He found it useless to do sit-ups.
(
B
)2. What does the underlined word "froze" probably mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Spread. B. Stopped. C. Continued. D. Returned.
(
C
)3. Which of the following best describes Jay?
A. Careful and serious. B. Clever and helpful.
C. Funny and confident. D. Patient and shy.
(
D
)4. What does the writer mainly want to tell in the passage?
A. Teenagers like to play tricks.
B. Teenagers should always have dreams.
C. People's legs usually grow with other body parts.
D. People can turn their weak points into advantages.
答案:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇人物故事类阅读理解,解题时我们可以按照「先读题干划关键词→回原文定位对应区间→逐一比对选项排除错误项」的思路推进:
1. 第1题明确指定了定位段落是2-4段,我们只需要在这三段里逐一核对四个选项的描述是否符合原文内容即可;
2. 第2题是词义猜测题,需要结合划线词前后的情绪转折逻辑,前文Jay一直在自我欣赏,后文他突然发现自己的腿远短于上半身,由此就能推断出原本的笑容发生了什么变化;
3. 第3题是人物性格推断题,需要从全文Jay的言行细节提炼共性特征,排除文中完全没有体现的性格描述;
4. 第4题是主旨大意题,需要跳出局部细节,抓住全文的核心叙事线:Jay从介意自己的短腿,到发现短腿带来的速度优势,最终把劣势变成长处,以此匹配最贴合的主旨选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:
文章2-4段描写Jay对着镜子欣赏自己的眼睛、头发、牙齿、练出来的强壮手臂,全程都处于满意开心的状态,对应A选项“他对自己的外貌很满意”。
排除错误项:B选项“他想成为电影明星”,原文仅提到“或许他还没准备好去好莱坞”,并没有说他想当电影明星;C选项“他曾经在广告里出演角色”,原文只是他自我调侃“足够拍牙膏广告”,并没有真的出演过广告;D选项“他发现做仰卧起坐没用”,原文明确说“他在健身房练仰卧起坐的时间得到了回报”,和描述完全相反。因此选A。
2. 词义猜测题:
划线词froze的前文是Jay一直在开心地自我欣赏,后文他突然发现自己的腿远短于修长的上半身,情绪从开心瞬间转为错愕,原本挂在脸上的笑容直接僵住、停止了,和B选项Stopped(停止)含义吻合。A. Spread传播、C. Continued继续、D. Returned返回都不符合此处的情绪转折逻辑。因此选B。
3. 人物推断题:
从Jay对着镜子自我调侃、坦然接受别人给他起的“短腿”昵称,还能发现自己短腿带来的速度优势,成为校队里最厉害的速度型球员,能看出他是个风趣幽默、自信阳光的男孩,对应C选项Funny and confident(风趣自信)。A选项“仔细严肃”、B选项“聪明乐于助人”、D选项“耐心害羞”的特征在全文都没有任何细节支撑。因此选C。
4. 主旨大意题:
全文的核心叙事线是Jay一开始把自己过短的腿当成难以接受的缺点,后来却发现这双腿格外敏捷强壮,让他成为了足球、篮球场上的优势球员,作者借此告诉读者:人们可以把自身的弱点转化为独有的优势,对应D选项。A选项“青少年喜欢捉弄人”只是文中的次要细节,不是主旨;B选项“青少年应该一直有梦想”全文没有相关表述;C选项“人的腿通常和身体其他部分同步生长”只是Jay的个人疑惑,不是全文要传递的核心道理。因此选D。
【知识点】
细节理解,词义猜测,主旨大意
【点评】
本题属于初中英语中等难度的记叙文阅读,覆盖了阅读理解最常考的三类核心题型,解题的核心技巧是所有选项都要在原文找到明确的对应依据,不能靠自己的主观想象脑补信息,做主旨题时要注意区分局部细节和全文核心主旨,避免被次要信息误导。
【难度系数】
0.7
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