零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版常州专版 第141页解析答案
六、综合填空(10分)
The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous wonders in the world. It's a symbol of
our history. In Gansu, thirty-nine protectors work 1.
carefully
to protect the
great wonder.
With 2.
a
history of over 2,000 years, the wall was once in poor condition. The
heavy rains and strong winds broke some parts of it and people also 3.
harmed
it.
But things have changed greatly. 4.
Since
the Great Wall Protection Regulations
came out in 2006, more people have taken part in caring for it. During recent years, the
government of Tianzhu 5.
has made
great efforts to protect it. They use modern
cameras to watch the wall from the sky, which makes it easier 6.
to find
problems
than before.
7.
Besides
technologies, the protectors also use their hands and feet to protect the wall.
Some walk over ten kilometres daily to clear sand and record the changes of the wall. Some reinforce
walls with traditional methods. And others stop tourists from 8.
damaging
the
wall. Because of their hard work, great changes 9.
have taken
place already.
"We don't know their names, but they're truly our 10.
heroes
," said a visitor.
答案:1. carefully 2. a 3. harmed 4. Since 5. has made
6. to find 7. Besides 8. damaging 9. have taken 10. heroes
解析:
【分析】
拿到这类综合填空题,首先第一步要通读全文,明确语篇主题是介绍甘肃段长城的保护现状与39位长城保护者的付出,建立整体语义认知。接下来逐空从三个维度推导答案:一是结合上下文的语义逻辑,二是匹配对应的语法规则,三是调用学过的固定搭配:首先判断空格的词性需求,再结合前后文的时态标志、搭配提示锁定答案,最后把所有答案代入全文通读校验,确保语义通顺、语法完全合规。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词work,需要填入副词体现保护者工作的状态,结合语境保护者认真工作守护长城,填carefully。
2. 固定搭配a history of + 时间段,表示“一段长达……的历史”,符合长城拥有2000多年历史的语义,填不定冠词a。
3. 前文提到暴雨大风损毁了部分长城墙体,并列说明人类也对长城造成了损害,描述过去长城受损的情况用一般过去时,harm的过去式为harmed,填harmed。
4. 主句时态为现在完成时,后面接2006年《长城保护条例》出台这个过去的时间节点,用Since引导时间状语从句表示“自从”,句首首字母大写,填Since。
5. 固定搭配make great efforts to do sth表示“付出巨大努力做某事”,时间状语During recent years是现在完成时的标志,主语天祝政府为单数,助动词用has,make变过去分词made,填has made。
6. 此处符合固定结构make it + 形容词 + to do sth,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式,语义为让发现问题比之前更容易,填to find。
7. 后文提到保护者除了使用科技监测手段,还靠双脚双手实地巡查维护长城,besides表示“除……之外(还有)”,句首首字母大写,填Besides。
8. 固定搭配stop sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”,语义为阻止游客破坏长城,填damaging。
9. 副词already是现在完成时的标志,固定搭配take place表示“发生”,主语great changes是复数,助动词用have,take变过去分词taken,填have taken。
10. 语义为这些默默付出的保护者是真正的英雄,指代复数的保护者,名词用复数形式,填heroes。
【答案】
1. carefully 2. a 3. harmed 4. Since 5. has made
6. to find 7. Besides 8. damaging 9. have taken 10. heroes
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,动词时态辨析,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题选取长城保护的本土文化主题语篇,既覆盖了冠词、副词、介词等基础词法考点,也考查现在完成时、非谓语动词等核心语法,同时检验学生结合上下文逻辑推导答案的能力,还渗透了文化遗产保护的相关常识,引导学生关注本土文化传承。
【难度系数】
0.65
七、完成句子(10分)
1. 我们正在前往学校时,突然下起了大雨。
We
were making our way to
the school when it began to rain heavily.
2. 从6岁起,我就加入了少年先锋队。
I
have been a member of/have been in
the Young Pioneers since I was 6.
3. 这个村庄以其美妙的风景欢迎来自国内外的客人。
The village welcomes
guests from home and abroad
with its fantastic landscapes.
4. 无论我们遇到多少麻烦,我们都不应该放弃。
No matter how much trouble we meet
, we should never give up.
5. 有些腼腆的人更喜欢发信息而不是打电话。
Some shy people
prefer sending messages to
making phone calls.
答案:1. were making our way to 2. have been a member of/have been in
3. guests from home and abroad 4. No matter how much trouble we meet
5. prefer sending messages to
解析:
【分析】
做这类英汉匹配的完成句子题,我们可以按三步思路解题:第一步先通读完整中文句意和已给出的英文内容,明确空缺处需要表达的语义;第二步结合已给英文的时态标志、固定句式提示,判断空缺处需要使用的正确语法形式,比如遇到when加一般过去时的结构要优先考虑过去进行时搭配,遇到since引导的过去时间状语要注意现在完成时必须使用延续性动词;第三步核对搭配的正确性,检查主谓一致、语序、单复数等细节,确保填入内容语法通顺、语义完全匹配。
【解析】
1. 本题考察固定句式be doing sth. when...(正在做某事突然……),“前往某地”的对应短语是make one's way to,主语是we,从句为一般过去时,be动词用were,one's对应our,因此填入were making our way to。
2. 句中存在since引导的过去时间点,要求句子使用现在完成时,且谓语动词必须为延续性动词,短暂性动词join不能和since引导的时间段连用,因此转换为延续性含义的表达“成为……的一员/身处……中”,即have been a member of/have been in。
3. 空缺处对应中文含义“来自国内外的客人”,泛指客人用复数guests,“国内外”的固定表达为home and abroad,组合后得到guests from home and abroad。
4. 空缺处对应中文含义“无论我们遇到多少麻烦”,修饰不可数名词trouble用how much,“无论多少”用no matter how引导让步状语从句,从句使用陈述语序,因此填入No matter how much trouble we meet。
5. 本题考察固定搭配prefer doing sth. to doing sth.,含义为“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”,“发信息”对应send messages,主语为复数,一般现在时谓语用原形,因此填入prefer sending messages to。
【答案】
1. were making our way to 2. have been a member of/have been in 3. guests from home and abroad 4. No matter how much trouble we meet 5. prefer sending messages to
【知识点】
动词时态辨析;固定搭配应用;让步状语从句
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的完成句子题型,覆盖了初中阶段核心的时态考点和高频固定搭配,易错点集中在短暂性动词和延续性动词的转换、no matter引导从句的陈述语序,学生解题时要特别注意时态标志词的提示,避免直接按中文直译使用短暂性动词导致出错。
【难度系数】
0.6
八、书面表达(25分)
假如文旅局正在邀请全国网民担任文旅宣传大使,为自己最喜爱的景点制作一张旅游卡
片。请你根据下方旅游卡片的提示要求,写一篇90词的左右的英语短文,推荐你心中最值得探
访的景点。短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

If you enjoy travelling, I strongly recommend










答案:If you enjoy travelling, I strongly recommend the Emperor Qin Shihuang's Terracotta
Army Museum. It is a history museum and lies in Xi'an, the capital of thirteen dynasties in
ancient China.
What makes this museum so special is its collection of clay soldiers from the Qin
Dynasty. Each soldier has a different face. They look so lively that you can't imagine how
craftspeople built them thousands of years ago.
I recommend it because it is a perfect choice for history and culture lovers. You can get
to know the history of the Qin Dynasty as well as enjoy the excellent clay art.
Be sure to make your way there if you visit Xi'an. It's well worth a visit.
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇提示类景点推荐英语短文,解题时首先要紧扣题干给出的三个明确写作要点:首先选定大众熟知的知名景点,清晰写出它的名称和所在位置,完成基础信息部分;接下来梳理该景点独有的特色,突出它和普通景点的差异化特点,让内容更有记忆点;最后结合景点特色说明推荐理由,点明游览该景点能给游客带来的实际收获,行文注意衔接自然,控制总词数在90词左右,贴合文旅宣传的友好语气,规避基础语法错误即可。
【解析】
1. 顺着题干给出的开篇语句,直接引出推荐的秦始皇兵马俑博物馆,同时补充它的场馆属性和所在城市西安,完成基础信息(名称、位置)的写作要求;
2. 第二部分专门介绍景点的独特性:点明核心藏品是秦朝的陶俑,每个陶俑的面容都完全不同,神态栩栩如生,突出数千年前古代工匠制作技艺的精巧,完成“What's special about it”的要点;
3. 最后部分阐述推荐理由:说明它非常适合历史文化爱好者,游客既可以了解秦朝的相关历史,也能欣赏精湛的传统陶艺作品,最后补充简短的邀约收尾,让整篇短文逻辑连贯,内容完整,符合规定的词数要求。
【答案】
If you enjoy travelling, I strongly recommend the Emperor Qin Shihuang's Terracotta Army Museum. It is a history museum and lies in Xi'an, the capital of thirteen dynasties in ancient China.
What makes this museum so special is its collection of clay soldiers from the Qin Dynasty. Each soldier has a different face. They look so lively that you can't imagine how craftspeople built them thousands of years ago.
I recommend it because it is a perfect choice for history and culture lovers. You can get to know the history of the Qin Dynasty as well as enjoy the excellent clay art.
Be sure to make your way there if you visit Xi'an. It's well worth a visit.
【知识点】
景点话题写作,英语应用文表达,语句逻辑衔接
【点评】
本篇范文完全覆盖题干给出的全部写作要点,信息完整清晰,用词地道准确,逻辑层层递进,既生动展现了兵马俑的独特魅力,也符合文旅宣传的公开语境,词数符合要求,是一篇非常规范的景点推荐类短文参考范本。
【难度系数】
0.6
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