零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版常州专版 第163页解析答案
(B)
Western people often greet others by saying "How are you?" while Chinese people might ask "Did you eat?" instead. Eating has long been a big part of China and its food culture has connected many people from other countries, including Sarah from Madagascar.
When Sarah was little, her family often went to Chinese restaurants on weekends, which sparked her love for Chinese food. In 2010, the then 20-year-old studied in China. Since then, she has tasted many more different foods and drinks from different places in the country like hot dry noodles in Hubei and morning tea in Guangdong.
Besides these delicious foods, what impressed Sarah most was the culture behind them.
Take Sichuan food as an example. Since the province sits in a basin, Sichuan is quite wet. To get the dampness out of the body, the people there prefer spicy food. Similarly, Yangzhou which sits on the north bank of the Yangtze River, is "a land of fish and rice". Huaiyang food, typical of Yangzhou, matches the personality of the land—fresh, balanced and tolerant. While in Guangdong, morning tea is not only about snacks, but also about the pleasant time that we share with our friends and family.
"Traditional Chinese philosophy has gone into every side of Chinese food culture," said Sarah. "And this philosophical thinking also shows that people's diet should fit in with the natural environment in which they live."
(
)4. Chinese people saying "Did you eat?" might be
.
A. inviting people to have a meal B. finding out if they've had a meal
C. greeting each other in a special way D. checking if they were still hungry
(
)5. The underlined word "sparked" in Paragraph 2 probably means "
".
A. ran out of B. led to C. picked up D. took in
(
)6. What interested Sarah most about China according to the passage?
A. Delicious foods. B. Different environment.
C. Culture behind different foods. D. Different drinks from different places.
(
)7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Sarah is moved by traditional Chinese philosophy.
B. People's diet changes with their different living environments.
C. People from other countries are all interested in Chinese food.
D. People who eat Huaiyang food will be fresh, balanced and tolerant.
(
)8. The writer's purpose is to
.
A. ask people to taste more Chinese food
B. show her taste in Chinese food
C. tell readers about Chinese philosophy
D. show a foreigner's connection with Chinese food
答案:4. C
5. B
6. C
7. B
8. D
解析:
【解析】
4. 根据第一段第一句"Western people often greet others by saying 'How are you?' while Chinese people might ask 'Did you eat?' instead."可知,中国人问“你吃了吗”是一种特殊的问候方式,故选C。
5. 词义猜测题:第二段句意为“Sarah小时候,她家经常周末去中餐馆,这激发了她对中国食物的喜爱”,划线词sparked意为“引发,导致”,和短语led to意思相近,故选B。
6. 根据第三段"Besides these delicious foods, what impressed Sarah most was the culture behind them."可知,Sarah最感兴趣的是不同食物背后的文化,故选C。
7. 根据最后一段最后一句"And this philosophical thinking also shows that people's diet should fit in with the natural environment in which they live."可知,人们的饮食要适配居住的自然环境,即饮食会随居住环境的不同发生变化,B表述正确;A选项文中未提及Sarah被中国传统哲学打动;C选项"all"表述过于绝对,不符合文意;D选项是淮扬菜的特点匹配当地的地域特质,并非吃淮扬菜的人会变得鲜活、平和包容,表述错误,故选B。
8. 主旨大意题:全文围绕来自马达加斯加的Sarah和中国饮食文化的渊源展开,作者的写作目的是展示一名外国人和中国食物的联系,故选D。
【答案】
4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.D
【知识点】
细节理解,词义猜测,主旨大意
【点评】
本文为说明文,介绍了外国友人Sarah对中国饮食文化的喜爱与理解,题目设置以细节理解题为主,辅以词义猜测和主旨大意题,学生可通过定位原文信息快速锁定答案,整体考查学生的信息检索能力和上下文理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、信息还原(10分)
If you love reading, you may want to begin reading novels in English. But if you're a language learner, how do you find something that's at the right level? 1. ______ But if a story is too difficult, you may give up before you finish. Here are some tips that will help you find the right book!
2.
You'll be more likely to enjoy it, and it might help you get through vocabulary difficulties. For example, if you're a sports fan, there may be many sports words that are shared by both your first language and English.
What if you're not sure whether the book is at the right level? 3.
Begin reading the book, and every time you get to a new word, raise a finger. If you raise four or five fingers on one page, maybe the book is too difficult. But if you only raise one finger, or don't raise any, maybe it is too easy! This test is usually used to help parents choose good books for their children. 4.

Moreover, an expert suggests choosing a novel you've already read in your first language. "5.
" she says. "Another idea," she adds, "is to read the book of a film that you've already watched before."
A. I suggest you use the "five-finger test". B. Count how many fingers you've raised.
C. The first thing is to find something you're interested in.
D. Read it again in English, and the story will be easy to follow.
E. You may get bored easily if the book is too childish.
F. You should look up every new word in the dictionary while reading.
G. It's also helpful for language learners to choose suitable books.
答案:1. E
2. C
3. A
4. G
5. D
解析:
【解析】
1. 空后提到故事太难会让人放弃,设空处对应说明读物难度过低的弊端,E项“如果书太幼稚,你可能很容易感到无聊”符合语境,故选E。
2. 本段后文举例说明选择自己感兴趣的领域读物的好处,C项“第一件事是找你感兴趣的内容”总领本段内容,故选C。
3. 前文提出如何判断书籍难度是否合适的问题,后文详细介绍了数手指判断难度的方法,A项“我建议你用‘五指测试’”引出下文的测试方法,故选A。
4. 前文提到该测试原本用于帮家长给孩子选书,设空处说明其对语言学习者的作用,G项“它对语言学习者选择合适的书籍也有帮助”承接前文,故选G。
5. 前文建议选择已经用母语读过的小说,D项“再读它的英文版本,故事就会很容易理解”解释了该建议的合理性,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
1.E 2.C 3.A 4.G 5.D
【知识点】
信息还原、语境逻辑、英语阅读方法
【点评】
本题考查英语信息还原题型的解题能力,重点考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的把握,话题围绕英语学习者挑选合适英文读物展开,实用性较强,结合上下文语境匹配即可顺利解题。
【难度系数】
0.7
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