零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语下册译林版常州专版 第186页解析答案
一、完形填空(10分)
When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease. My life
was
1
with operations and treatments. I felt worried because I was really
2
about
everything that was happening.
One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my
friends and school was just as
3
as the operation itself.
During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer. That small act meant much
to me and gave me
4
again during my time of need. I'll never
5
the way I felt after that
small kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized Kids.
The charity began with just a(n)
6
dream of giving hope, joy and magic to those kids.
Now it has turned into a national organization that has sent cards to over 5,000 sick kids at
more than 50 hospitals
7
the country.
It is hard to believe that such a small act can do so much good,
8
it does. Seeing a
picture of a child
9
one of our cards with a smile makes us keep this wonderful charity
alive.
10
might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope
and magic that will go a long way.
(
) 1. A. dealt B. matched C. filled D. connected
(
) 2. A. uncertain B. unwilling C. unnecessary D. unusual
(
) 3. A. peaceful B. terrible C. dangerous D. attractive
(
) 4. A. courage B. care C. influence D. experience
(
) 5. A. solve B. lead C. forget D. risk
(
) 6. A. excellent B. possible C. perfect D. simple
(
) 7. A. along B. between C. beside D. across
(
) 8. A. so B. but C. unless D. or
(
) 9. A. selling B. printing C. holding D. cleaning
(
)10. A. Teachers B. Friends C. Patients D. Doctors
答案:1-5 CABAC 6-10 DDBCD
解析:
1. 考查固定短语搭配be filled with,意为“充满”,句意为“我的生活充斥着各类手术和治疗”,其余选项:A. dealt搭配with表示“处理”,B. matched搭配with表示“与…匹配”,D. connected搭配with表示“与…有联系”,均不符合语境,选C。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析,前半句提到“我感到很担忧”,说明我对正在发生的一切都很不确定,uncertain意为“不确定的”,其余选项:B. unwilling不情愿的,C. unnecessary不必要的,D. unusual不寻常的,均不符合语境,选A。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析,句意为“远离朋友和学校这件事,和手术本身一样糟糕”,terrible意为“糟糕的”,其余选项:A. peaceful和平的,C. dangerous危险的,D. attractive有吸引力的,均不符合语境,选B。
4. 考查名词词义辨析,来自志愿者的卡片给了身处困境的我勇气,courage意为“勇气”,其余选项:B. care关心,C. influence影响,D. experience经历,均不符合语境,选A。
5. 考查动词词义辨析,我永远不会忘记那次微小的善意带给我的感受,forget意为“忘记”,其余选项:A. solve解决,B. lead带领,D. risk冒险,均不符合语境,选C。
6. 考查形容词词义辨析,这个慈善项目最初只是一个简单的梦想,想要给患病孩子带去希望、快乐和魔力,simple意为“简单的”,其余选项:A. excellent杰出的,B. possible可能的,C. perfect完美的,均不符合语境,选D。
7. 考查固定搭配across the country,意为“全国各地”,其余介词:A. along沿着,B. between在(两者)之间,C. beside在…旁边,均不符合用法,选D。
8. 考查连词辨析,前后句是转折关系:很难相信这么小的善举能带来这么多益处,但它确实做到了,but表转折,其余选项:A. so所以,C. unless除非,D. or否则,均不符合逻辑,选B。
9. 考查动词词义辨析,句意为“看到孩子笑着举着我们的卡片的照片,让我们坚持运营这个很棒的慈善项目”,hold意为“拿着、举着”,其余选项:A. selling售卖,B. printing打印,D. cleaning打扫,均不符合语境,选C。
10. 考查名词词义辨析,能给患病孩子提供药物的是医生,doctor意为“医生”,其余选项:A. Teachers老师,B. Friends朋友,C. Patients病人,均不符合常识和语境,选D。
(A)


(
) 1. What can we learn about Ruth Hayman in the text?
A. She fought for her family. B. She taught English in England.
C. She moved to South Africa in 1968. D. She started a charity in her name.
(
) 2. The following four people are living in England. Who may get help from the Trust?
A. Richard, a rich old man from France. B. Tina, a 12-year-old girl from China.
C. Tony, a 17-year-old boy from India. D. Kate, an 18-year-old girl from the UK.
(
) 3. Why did the writer write about Naima from Somalia?
A. To show how helpful the Trust is. B. To show how to go to university.
C. To show how the Trust gets money. D. To show what to learn from the Trust.
(
) 4. Which sentence can be put in the "
"?
A. How did Naima help us? B. What should you do?
C. Why does the Trust help people? D. Where does the money come from?
答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D
解析:
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段:"In 1968, she moved to England, and was the first person in the field to teach English as a second language",可知Ruth在英国教英语,B项正确。A项她为黑人斗争而非家人,C项1968年她搬到英国而非南非,D项是她去世后其他人以她名义成立慈善机构,均不符合原文。
2. 信托帮扶条件为:年满16岁、居住在英国、英语为第二语言、无足够资金上学。A项Richard富有不符合帮扶条件,B项Tina仅12岁不满足年龄要求,D项Kate是英国本地人,英语不是第二语言,均排除;C项Tony17岁、来自印度(英语为第二语言)、居住在英国,符合全部条件,当选。
3. 原文提到Naima在信托的帮助下成功进入大学,举该例子是为了直观体现信托的帮扶作用很大,A项符合文意。
4. 空格后段落围绕信托的资金来源展开,介绍了自筹、民众捐款、举办活动筹款等多种筹资方式,因此空格处应是询问资金来源的问句,D项符合语境。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
细节理解 推理判断 语境匹配
【点评】
本文是介绍慈善信托的说明文,题目侧重考查原文信息定位和内容匹配能力,解题时需细心比对选项和原文细节,整体解题逻辑清晰。
【难度系数】
0.7
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