六、传统文化 句子还原。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you a food lover? Do you know the TV show A Bite of China?
D
1 People usually eat some traditional food on special days.
A
2 Here is some traditional Chinese food.
Noodles mean long life in traditional Chinese culture.
C
3In China, a whole fish is a symbol of abundance and surplus. In fact, at a party, it is a tradition to provide a whole fish at last. And the head of the fish usually faces the most honoured guest.
E
4 And most people think that eating fish will bring good fortune in the coming year.
The most popular food during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. This tasty food is made of glutinous rice with meat or other delicious food in bamboo leaves.
F
5Do you know any other traditional Chinese food?
A. The food is a part of our culture.
B. Different people like different food.
C. People usually eat a bowl of long, uncut noodles on their birthday to wish for a long and healthy life.
D. You can learn about much delicious food from this TV show.
E. The Chinese word for "fish" sounds like the word for "surplus".
F. The tradition of eating zongzi is to make us remember a great poet, Qu Yuan.
G.
Few families cook zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.
1.
D
2.
A
3.
C
4.
E
5.
F
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇以中国传统饮食文化为主题的七选五句子还原题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍不同中国传统食物对应的文化寓意，理清行文逻辑是从引入美食纪录片，过渡到食物是文化的一部分，再分别介绍面条、鱼、粽子三种传统食物的文化内涵。2. 逐空定位前后文的关键词，匹配对应选项：第一空前文刚提到电视节目《舌尖上的中国》，优先找和该节目相关的选项；第二空前文提到特殊日子吃传统食物，后文引出各类传统食物，需要一个承上启下衔接食物和文化的句子；第三空前文点明面条寓意长寿，找和长寿面习俗相关的选项；第四空前后都围绕鱼的象征意义展开，找和“鱼”的文化内涵相关的选项；第五空前文介绍粽子的食材，补充粽子对应的文化起源即可，最后排除和主题矛盾的多余选项。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文提到“Do you know the TV show A Bite of China?”，D选项“You can learn about much delicious food from this TV show.”直接承接上文的美食节目，衔接自然，故选D。
2. 第二空：前文说人们在特殊日子吃传统食物，后文引出“Here is some traditional Chinese food.”，A选项“The food is a part of our culture.”承上启下，点明食物和文化的关联，符合行文逻辑，故选A。
3. 第三空：前句说明“Noodles mean long life in traditional Chinese culture.”，C选项“People usually eat a bowl of long, uncut noodles on their birthday to wish for a long and healthy life.”是对面条寓意长寿的具体习俗解释，前后呼应，故选C。
4. 第四空：前后文都在介绍鱼的象征意义，E选项“The Chinese word for "fish" sounds like the word for "surplus".”解释了鱼象征富足的语言层面原因，衔接后文吃鱼带来好运的内容，故选E。
5. 第五空：前文介绍了粽子的食材构成，F选项“The tradition of eating zongzi is to make us remember a great poet, Qu Yuan.”点明端午节吃粽子的文化起源，符合段落主题，故选F。
多余选项排除：B选项“Different people like different food.”和全文介绍传统饮食文化的主题无关；G选项“Few families cook zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.”不符合生活常识，和后文语境矛盾，因此排除。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.F
【知识点】
七选五阅读，上下文逻辑衔接，中国传统饮食文化
【点评】
本题将英语阅读能力考察和中国传统文化常识结合，考点清晰，所有空的前后都有明确的关键词提示，学生只要抓住段落主题和前后句的关联就能快速匹配正确选项，同时也能帮助学生了解中国传统食物背后的文化内涵。
【难度系数】
0.8
