2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版连云港专版第119页解析答案——零五网—

(

)5.The teacher's words were encouraging and

me, so I decided to plan my life
carefully and have a new start.

A.got on well with
B.had an influence on
C.took pride in
D.got used to

答案：5. B 【点拨】get on well with 与……相处融洽;have an
influence on 对……有影响;take pride in 为……感到
自豪;get used to 习惯于……。根据“so I decided to
plan my life carefully and have a new start”可知,老师
的话“对我有影响”。故选B。

解析：

【分析】
这道题考查动词短语的语境运用，解题时首先要通读题干梳理完整逻辑：题干后半句说明“我决定认真规划人生、重新开始”，这个结果是老师的话带来的，我们需要选出符合该逻辑的短语。接下来逐一辨析四个选项的短语含义，将选项代入句子验证搭配和语义是否通顺，排除不符合逻辑的选项，就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
我们先逐一明确各选项短语的含义，结合语境验证：
1. 选项A：got on well with 意为“与……相处融洽”，该短语的主语通常是人，题干主语是“老师的话”，搭配逻辑不成立，排除。
2. 选项B：had an influence on 意为“对……有影响”，代入句中表示“老师的话很鼓舞人心，对我产生了影响”，刚好对应后文“我决定规划人生重新开始”的结果，语义和逻辑完全通顺。
3. 选项C：took pride in 意为“为……感到自豪”，语义逻辑上应该是人为某事/某人自豪，“老师的话为我自豪”完全不符合常理，排除。
4. 选项D：got used to 意为“习惯于……”，代入句中语义完全不通顺，排除。
综上，正确答案是B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词短语辨析，语境逻辑判断
【点评】
本题属于基础的短语辨析类考题，核心考点是常见动词短语的词义识记，同时要求学生能结合题干后半句的结果反向推导前半句的动作含义，通过代入验证的方式就能快速排除错误选项，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、根据课文改编内容和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Liu Ming, a university student, didn't know what to e

xpect

when volunteering for the
Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. Now he sees it as one of his most amazing life
experiences, saying, "It's fantastic to work as a volunteer!"
The Paralympic Winter Games let a

thletes

with disabilities show their confidence and skills
to the world. This major international event r

equires

lots of volunteers, who kindly give up their
s

pare

time to help. There are about 14,000 volunteers at the Beijing Winter Paralympics. They
got the n

ecessary

training to offer help and protection to the athletes.
Liu Ming worked as a guide at the Paralympic Village. His main job was to help wheelchair-
using athletes get on and off buses and r

emind

them to put their seat belts on. He noticed the
athletes cared more about taking part in the c

ompetition

than winning gold or silver medals.
The Paralympic Winter Games bring people together, making athletes and volunteers from
different b

ackgrounds

feel they are like a big family. Athletes try their best to show a

bilities

, while
warm-hearted volunteers support them to make the event successful. Liu Ming said helping the
athletes was great, and their c

ourage

, love for life and never-give-up spirit deeply
influenced him.
1.

expect

athletes

requires

spare

necessary

remind

competition

backgrounds

abilities

10.

courage

答案：1. expect 2. athletes 3. requires 4. spare
5. necessary 6. remind 7. competition 8. backgrounds
9. abilities 10. courage

解析：

【分析】
做这类首字母填空题，首先要先通读全文，把握文章核心主题：本文围绕北京2022冬残奥会的志愿者经历展开，明确整体语境后，再逐空结合前后文的语义逻辑、固定搭配、语法规则，搭配给出的首字母提示推导对应单词，全部填完后还要代入全文通读，检查语义是否通顺、语法形式是否正确，避免出现单复数、时态类的错误。
【解析】
1. 句意为：大学生刘明在为北京2022冬残奥会做志愿时，不知道自己会期待什么。结合首字母e，expect表示“期待、预料”，完全符合语境，故填expect。
2. 句意为：冬残奥会让残疾运动员向世界展示他们的自信和技能。结合后文多次出现的athlete相关提示，首字母a，此处用复数athletes指代残疾运动员这一群体，符合语义。
3. 句意为：这项重大国际赛事需要大量志愿者。主语event是单数，时态为一般现在时，首字母r，require“需要”要变为第三人称单数形式requires，符合主谓一致规则。
4. 句意为：这些志愿者主动让出自己的空闲时间来提供帮助。固定搭配spare time表示“空闲时间”，首字母s，填spare符合常用搭配。
5. 句意为：他们接受了必要的培训，来为运动员提供帮助和保护。首字母n，necessary表示“必要的”，修饰名词training，符合语境逻辑。
6. 句意为：他的主要工作是帮助坐轮椅的运动员上下公交车，提醒他们系好安全带。固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”，和前面的help并列，用动词原形remind，首字母r符合要求。
7. 句意为：他注意到比起赢得金牌或银牌，运动员更在意参与比赛。首字母c，competition表示“竞赛、比赛”，契合冬残奥会的赛事场景。
8. 句意为：冬残奥会把人们凝聚在一起，让来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉像一个大家庭。different后接可数名词复数，首字母b，backgrounds“背景”符合语义逻辑。
9. 句意为：运动员尽全力展示自己的能力，热心的志愿者支持他们保障赛事顺利举办。此处用复数abilities指代运动员的各类运动能力，首字母a，符合语境。
10. 句意为：刘明说帮助运动员非常有意义，他们的勇气、对生活的热爱和永不放弃的精神深深影响了他。首字母c，courage“勇气”作为不可数名词，和后面的热爱、精神构成并列的正向品质，符合语义。
【答案】
1. expect 2. athletes 3. requires 4. spare 5. necessary 6. remind 7. competition 8. backgrounds 9. abilities 10. courage
【知识点】
首字母填空、语境词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合北京冬残奥会的热点主题命题，既考察学生对记叙文上下文逻辑的梳理能力，也考察初中阶段核心常用词汇、固定搭配的掌握程度，同时渗透了志愿精神、残奥体育精神的德育引导，解题时要格外注意名词单复数、动词时态主谓一致这类细节，避免语义对但形式出错的失分情况。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、阅读理解。(2025·江苏常州)
Citizen science is that public volunteers take part in scientific projects by collecting
information or monitoring(监测) possible problems and then report their findings back to
research groups. This method is meaningful because it allows scientists to get lots of information
and better understand animals, nature and more.
As a teenage student, you can join in different kinds of such projects. Below are some great
ideas you can consider.
Watch frogs(青蛙)
Join Frog Watch to help monitor wetland frog populations. Your efforts will help scientists
check populations and detect any rare or alien kinds early. Learn more at frogwatch.next.
fieldscope. org.
Watch stars
The online Galaxy Zoo Project lets you look at space photos and put them into different
groups by shape so that scientists can learn more about what is in outer space—and you don't
even need a telescope(望远镜)! Visit galaxyzoo.org to find out more.
Count birds
Join the Summer Bird Count from July 20 to August 10. Many citizen scientists will get
together and count all the birds they see to help scientists learn more about how birds travel.
Visit summerbirdcount.org to get more information.
Take water samples(样本)
Visit monitorwater.org to order a lesson that will teach you how to test water for pH,
temperature and freshness. Enter your results on their website to help scientists better
understand the state of the world's water.
(

)1. Why do you join a citizen science project?
A. To make money. B. To become a scientist.
C. To help with science research. D. To train others in scientific knowledge.
(

)2. What should you pay attention to when you watch stars?
A. The size. B. The shape. C. The number. D. The quality.
(

)3. If you are interested in Chemistry, you can visit

.
A. frogwatch. next. fieldscope. org B. galaxyzoo. org
C. summerbirdcount. org D. monitorwater. org

答案：1. C 【点拨】根据“This method is meaningful because it
allows scientists to get lots of information and better
understand animals, nature and more.”可知,这种方法
具有重要意义,因为它能让科学家们获取大量信息,有
助于对动物、自然等的研究。故选C。
2. B 【点拨】根据“The online Galaxy Zoo Project lets
you look at space photos and put them into different
groups by shape”可知,是根据形状将它们分别放到不
同的组别中,所以志愿者需要注意星星的形状。故
选B。
3. D 【点拨】根据“Visit monitorwater. org to order a
lesson that will teach you how to test water for pH,
temperature and freshness.”可知,如果对化学感兴趣,
可以访问网站monitorwater. org。故选D。

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇介绍青少年可参与的公民科学类科普项目的说明文，全部为细节理解类题型，解题思路如下：1. 先通读题干，划出每个题干的核心关键词；2. 带着关键词返回原文对应段落精准定位，找到和题干问题相关的原文表述；3. 将原文信息和四个选项逐一比对，排除无中生有、不符合原文的错误选项，选出匹配的正确答案。比如第一题找加入公民科学项目的目的，直接定位第一段关于公民科学项目意义的描述；第二题找观星的注意要点，直接定位Watch stars板块的内容；第三题找和化学相关的项目对应的网站，定位Take water samples板块的内容即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段内容，公民科学项目的意义是帮助科学家获取大量信息，推进对动物、自然等领域的研究，志愿者参与该项目的作用就是协助科研工作。选项A“赚钱”、B“成为科学家”、D“培训他人科学知识”均未在原文提及，只有C“助力科学研究”符合原文表述，因此选C。
2. 细节理解题：定位到Watch stars板块的描述“The online Galaxy Zoo Project lets you look at space photos and put them into different groups by shape”，可知观星项目需要志愿者按照形状对太空照片里的天体分类，因此观测时需要关注形状，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：化学相关的检测操作包含pH值测试等水质检测内容，定位到Take water samples板块，该板块提到访问monitorwater.org可以学习检测水的pH、温度、新鲜度的相关课程，这类水质检测属于和化学相关的实践内容，因此对化学感兴趣可以访问该网站，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，说明文信息提取，科普类文本阅读
【点评】
本题属于低难度的科普类阅读题，所有题目都可以通过直接在原文中定位对应信息得出答案，不需要复杂的推理，主要考查学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，适合巩固细节查找类阅读的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.85