零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版连云港专版 第142页解析答案
五、根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Dr Ma tells us something about blindness. Over one b
illion
1
billion
people have different kinds of eye problems, and about 90% of these cases can be prevented or c
ured
2
cured
. However, many people don't have money for m
edical
3
medical
treatment.
Orbis is a charity that helps them. It uses its Flying Eye Hospital to help patients in poor areas. On the plane, volunteer doctors do o
perations
4
operations
. Many patients can't a
fford
5
afford
to go to hospital, so Orbis doctors go to them. The plane is also u
sed
6
used
as a training centre. Local doctors and nurses are invited on b
oard
7
board
to learn about eye operations. Orbis doctors can teach them new skills. By training them, they hope to help more people. Last year, over 50,000 eye care training s
essions
8
sessions
were completed.
During Dr Ma's last visit, 150 patients were operated on. He is proud to help people see again and improve their lives. He thinks that modern medicine is d
eveloping
9
developing
quickly, and lots of eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured now. But they need money to c
arry
10
carry
on with their work. They hope more people can support them.
1.
billion
2.
cured
3.
medical
4.
operations
5.
afford

6.
used
7.
board
8.
sessions
9.
developing
10.
carry

答案:1. billion 2. cured 3. medical 4. operations 5. afford
6. used 7. board 8. sessions 9. developing 10. carry
解析:
【分析】
拿到这类首字母短文填空题,首先第一步要先通读全文,明确本篇语篇的核心主题是介绍眼科公益慈善机构Orbis的相关工作,对整体语境形成认知后,再结合每个空的前后文语义提示、首字母线索、语法规则、固定搭配逐一推导答案,全部填完后再代入全文通读校验,确认语义通顺、语法符合要求即可。
【解析】
1. 空前有数词one,空后接集合名词people,结合首字母b,要表达“超过10亿人有各类眼部问题”,基数词后接billion单数形式,因此填billion。
2. 空前是并列的被动结构can be prevented or,结合首字母c,语义为90%的病例可以被预防或者治愈,被动语态中要用动词过去分词,因此填cured。
3. 空后是名词treatment,需要形容词对其修饰,首字母为m,语义指向“医疗治疗”,因此填形容词medical。
4. 空前是谓语动词do,主语是志愿医生,结合上下文眼科相关的语境、首字母o,表达医生开展手术,用复数表泛指,因此填operations。
5. 空前是情态动词can't,后接动词原形,固定搭配can't afford to do sth表示“负担不起做某事的费用”,符合很多人没钱就医的语境,首字母为a,因此填afford。
6. 本句为被动语态,结构为be+动词过去分词,固定搭配be used as表示“被用作”,语义为这架飞机也被当作培训中心,首字母为u,因此填used。
7. 固定搭配on board表示“在飞机上”,符合邀请当地医护人员登上这架飞机学习的语境,首字母为b,因此填board。
8. 空后be动词为were,说明主语是复数形式,语义为去年完成了超过5万场眼部护理培训,首字母为s,session表示“场次、时段”,复数形式为sessions,因此填sessions。
9. 空前有be动词is,结合语义“现代医学正在快速发展”,是现在进行时结构be doing,首字母为d,因此填develop的现在分词developing。
10. 固定搭配carry on with sth表示“继续开展某事”,符合他们需要资金继续推进工作的语境,不定式to后接动词原形,首字母为c,因此填carry。
【答案】
1. billion 2. cured 3. medical 4. operations 5. afford
6. used 7. board 8. sessions 9. developing 10. carry
【知识点】
首字母语篇填空;固定短语搭配;词形变换
【点评】
本题选取医疗公益主题的语篇,既考察学生对上下文语境的整体理解能力,也覆盖初中阶段核心词汇、常见固定搭配的考点,同时涉及被动语态、现在进行时等基础语法的词形变形要求,学生解题时要避免孤立看单个句子,要结合全文逻辑推导,做完后通读校验能有效降低失误率。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、阅读理解。2025·江苏南京鼓楼区期末
Have you ever wanted to help someone in need or start a project for your community? GoFundMe might be the answer! Let's learn how GoFundMe works.
What Can You Do on GoFundMe?
Since 2010, GoFundMe has helped millions of people raise money for personal needs, community projects, or charity events. Here's how it works:
➢ Start Your Action: Share your story with photos or videos. For example, you could raise money for a sick pet, a school garden, or a family facing difficulties.
➢ Set a Goal: Decide how much money you need. Even small amounts can make a big difference!
➢ Share Widely: Send your story to teachers and friends, and post it on social media to let more people give a helping hand.
Why Is GoFundMe Special?
Unlike traditional charities, GoFundMe lets donors捐赠者 choose exactly where their money goes. If you care about animals, you can donate your money to an animal centre. If you want to help a classmate with a serious disease, you can do that too!
Is It Safe?
Yes! GoFundMe needs a little money about 2.9% per donation to keep the website running well. They also use strong security安全 tools to protect everyone's personal information. Over 150 million people have trusted GoFundMe—it's one of the safest crowdfunding platforms众筹平台 in the world.
Ready to Try?
Whether you want to help others or make your own dream come true, GoFundMe makes donation simple. Remember: Every great idea starts with a first step!
(
D
)1. What is GoFundMe?
A. An animal centre. B. A community group.
C. A shopping website. D. A charity organization.
(
A
)2. If GoFundMe raises 100,000 yuan for Mary, how much money can she get?
A. About 97,100 yuan. B. About 100,000 yuan.
C. About 102,900 yuan. D. About 100,290 yuan.
(
C
)3. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To show people how to choose online charities.
B. To encourage people to do better things for the world.
C. To introduce a safe and popular crowdfunding platform.
D. To tell people how to protect personal information online.
答案:1. D 【点拨】根据“GoFundMe has helped millions of
people raise money for personal needs, community
projects, or charity events”可知,GoFundMe是一个用
于筹款的慈善组织。故选D。
2. A 【点拨】由“GoFundMe needs a little money(about
2.9% per donation) to keep the website running
well.”可知,每笔捐款会扣除大约2.9%的费用。
100,000元扣除大约2.9%(即大约2900元)后,玛丽能
得到大约97,100元。故选A。
3. C 【点拨】文章围绕“GoFundMe是什么、如何运作、
为何特别、是否安全”展开,核心是介绍这个安全且受
欢迎的众筹平台。故选C。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍众筹平台的说明类阅读理解,解题时可以按照三步法思考:第一,先快速通读全文,明确文章的核心介绍对象是GoFundMe,梳理行文脉络:依次介绍了平台功能、运作方式、独特优势、安全性;第二,针对细节类题目,带着题干关键词回原文精准定位,比对选项和原文内容排除错误选项;第三,针对主旨类题目,结合全文整体内容判断作者写作意图,排除片面的干扰选项,选出最贴合核心的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:定位原文第二段第一句"Since 2010, GoFundMe has helped millions of people raise money for personal needs, community projects, or charity events",可知GoFundMe是帮大家为各类公益相关项目筹款的平台,排除A(动物中心)、B(社区团体)、C(购物网站)三个错误选项,符合慈善组织的属性。
2. 第2题:定位原文"Is It Safe?"板块的描述"GoFundMe needs a little money about 2.9% per donation to keep the website running well",可知每笔捐款会扣除2.9%作为平台运营费,100000元扣除100000×2.9%=2900元后,剩余约97100元,对应A选项。
3. 第3题:全文从平台功能、运作流程、特色优势、安全保障多个维度展开,核心目的是向读者介绍这个安全、受众广的众筹平台。A选项“展示如何选择线上慈善”无对应内容,B选项“鼓励人们为世界做好事”过于宽泛,D选项“告知如何在线保护个人信息”只是文中提及的细节,并非全文主旨,因此选C。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找,阅读理解数字计算,阅读理解主旨归纳
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段常规难度的说明类阅读题,考点覆盖全面,所有正确选项都能在原文找到明确的对应依据,学生只要熟练掌握回文定位的解题技巧,仔细甄别以偏概全的干扰项,就可以顺利得到全部正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
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