六、句子还原。
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You and your family live in the same six-family apartment.
B
1 Everyone can give each other a hand whenever in need. Recently, however, there was a change in the apartment next to yours.
A nice, quiet, old couple lived there. The old lady would sometimes bring some cookies or small cakes to you, and your mother in return would give them some food or help the old woman with her shopping.
A
2 Her husband couldn't live alone, so his grandson moved in.
The grandson is about twenty. He has become a problem to your family.
C
3 You are used to living in the peaceful and quiet environment, but the grandson likes to listen to his radio late at night.
F
4 Everyone in your family becomes upset because of this noisy man.
Your mother once asked the old man if he was able to sleep well at night, but he didn't get your mother's meaning. Perhaps he did understand your mother and did speak to his grandson about it, but the grandson didn't listen. Things keep happening again and again.
E
5 But no one wants to hurt the old man's feelings or cause him any problems. What do you think you should do?
1.
B
2.
A
3.
C
4.
F
5.
E
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇邻里生活主题的句子还原类阅读题，解题时先通读全文梳理完整故事逻辑：开篇介绍所住公寓原本邻里和睦，之后隔壁友善的老妇人离世，老人的孙子搬来后制造了诸多噪音困扰，一家人想要解决问题却又顾虑伤害老人的感受。逐空结合前后文的逻辑线索匹配选项即可：
1. 空1后句提到“大家有需要时都能互相帮忙”，说明前文需要铺垫邻里关系融洽的内容；
2. 空2后句提到“她的丈夫没法独自居住，所以孙子搬了进来”，此处要填入导致老人无法独居的事件，也就是老妇人离世的相关内容；
3. 空3前句点明孙子成了全家的麻烦，后句开始具体讲他深夜听收音机的吵闹行为，此处需要填入总述他吵闹问题的过渡句；
4. 空4前后都围绕“噪音扰民”展开，需要填入另一个具体的噪音场景，补充孙子吵闹的具体表现；
5. 空5后句以转折词But引出“没人想伤害老人的感情”，说明前文要表达全家想要采取措施解决问题的内容，形成合理的转折逻辑。
【解析】
我们逐空推导匹配：
1. 空1：前文交代你和家人住在有六户人家的公寓，后文说邻里间可以互相帮扶，B选项“And you get along very well with each other.”（你们彼此相处得非常好）完美衔接上下文，逻辑通顺，选B。
2. 空2：前文描述隔壁老夫妇十分友善，后文说老人无法独自居住、孙子搬来同住，A选项“Unluckily, the old lady died last month.”（不幸的是，这位老妇人上个月去世了）正好解释了老头需要人陪伴、孙子搬来的原因，选A。
3. 空3：前文指出孙子给全家带来麻烦，后文开始具体列举他深夜听收音机的吵闹行为，C选项“The walls of the building are thin and he is noisy.”（公寓的墙很薄，而且他很吵闹）总述了核心矛盾“噪音问题”，起到承上启下的作用，选C。
4. 空4：前文提到孙子深夜听收音机制造噪音，后文说全家都因为这个吵闹的人感到不快，F选项“Sometimes his friends visit very late, and they make a lot of noise.”（有时候他的朋友很晚来访，制造出很大的噪音）补充了另一项噪音来源，让噪音扰民的描述更完整，逻辑连贯，选F。
5. 空5：前文提示多次提醒孙子都没有效果，后文转折说没人想伤害老人的感情，E选项“Everyone in your family agrees that you should do something about it.”（你家所有人都同意你们得对此采取一些措施）和后文的转折形成完美对应：明明想解决问题，却又顾虑老人的感受，选E。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. E
【知识点】
句子还原 语篇逻辑衔接 语境匹配
【点评】
本题属于生活化主题的阅读还原题，逻辑链条清晰，解题核心是抓住前后文的因果、总分、转折等逻辑关系，排除和文章噪音主题无关的多余选项D、G即可顺利选出答案，适合巩固语篇衔接的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
