零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版连云港专版 第15页解析答案
四、根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。(2025·江苏扬州)
Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, "When I arrive in a new place... I prefer to visit the local farmers' market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruit. It's lively and brings me a sense of the joy of l 1 ."

Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. They love to explore farmers' markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, which used to be just local s 2 places, are attracting visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city w 3 exploring farmers' markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouth-watering food, local culture and real nature of a city.
Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. He agrees these farmers' markets are c 4 to local people's daily life than those scenic spots(风景点) and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. In Xi'an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w 5 in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. The generous sellers e 6 shared with him some trade secrets.
Foreign travellers consider these markets as interesting w 7 into Chinese daily life. Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers' market in Beijing. They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with the l 8 and could not stop trying local snacks. The visit left a lasting impression on those foreign visitors. They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life.
The popularity of farmers' markets among visitors shows an important c 9 —from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life. As part of this trend, many old farmers' markets are upgraded or set to reopen. One of them is Chongwenmen farmers' market, which was b 10 in 1976. After 15 years of closure, it reopened to the public earlier this year.
1.
life
2.
shopping
3.
without
4.
closer
5.
while

6.
even
7.
windows
8.
language
9.
change
10.
built

答案:四、1. life 2. shopping 3. without 4. closer 5. while
6. even 7. windows 8. language 9. change 10. built
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇语境类首字母填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章核心主题:介绍当下农贸市场成为热门旅游目的地,反映出大众旅游从打卡景点转向深度体验本土生活的趋势。接下来逐空结合上下文语义、首字母提示、语法规则推导答案:
1. 第一空前文描述逛热闹的农贸市场能感受到鲜活的烟火气,对应“生活的乐趣”,结合首字母l推导词汇;
2. 第二空结合常识可知农贸市场原本是本地居民采购的场所,对应“购物地点”,结合首字母s推导;
3. 第三空后文说“是一趟旅行的浪费”,逻辑上是“没有逛农贸市场的城市旅行”才是浪费,结合首字母w推导;
4. 第四空后文出现than,需要用形容词比较级,语义上农贸市场比千篇一律的景点更贴近日常,结合首字母c推导;
5. 第五空前后分别描述在西安、内蒙古的不同旅行体验,表并列对比,结合首字母w推导;
6. 第六空前文说摊主很慷慨,后文递进说他们还分享商业秘诀,表递进关系,结合首字母e推导;
7. 第七空语义是农贸市场是了解中国普通人日常生活的渠道,对应“窗口”的比喻义,结合首字母w推导;
8. 第八空前文说外国游客和摊主交流,遇到的困难自然是语言不通,结合首字母l推导;
9. 第九空后文描述旅游关注点从打卡景点转向深度体验,这是一种重要的转变,结合首字母c推导;
10. 第十空语义是这个农贸市场1976年被修建,是被动语态,结合首字母b推导。
【解析】
1. life:逛充满烟火气的农贸市场能让人感受到生活的喜悦,joy of life表示生活的乐趣,完全符合语境。
2. shopping:农贸市场原本是供本地居民采购物资的购物场所,shopping places即购物地点,符合常识和上下文设定。
3. without:后文提到“浪费行程”,逻辑上如果游览一座城市却不逛当地的农贸市场,就相当于白来,without表示“没有”,契合语义逻辑。
4. closer:后文出现比较级标志词than,be close to表示贴近,此处用比较级closer,指农贸市场比千篇一律的景点、超市更贴近当地人的日常生活。
5. while:此处用来并列对比两个不同地点的旅行经历,意为“而与此同时”,符合前后句的逻辑关系。
6. even:此处表递进,慷慨的摊主不仅提供美食,甚至还和游客分享行业相关的小秘密,even表示“甚至”,符合递进逻辑。
7. windows:此处用比喻义,农贸市场是外国游客了解中国普通人日常生活的窗口,windows into sth表示了解某事物的渠道/窗口,符合语境。
8. language:外国游客和本地摊主交流时,遇到的最大障碍就是语言不通,language表示语言,完全符合语义。
9. change:后文描述大众旅游的关注点从打卡同质化景点转向深度体验本土生活,这是一种重要的观念变化,change表示变化,符合语境。
10. built:此处是被动语态,意为崇文门农贸市场建成于1976年,be built表示被修建,符合语法和语义。
【答案】
1. life 2. shopping 3. without 4. closer 5. while
6. even 7. windows 8. language 9. change 10. built
【知识点】
首字母语境填空,形容词比较级,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题结合当下文旅热点话题,既考察学生对上下文逻辑的梳理能力,也考察常用词汇、语法规则的运用,题目设置贴合生活,引导学生关注身边的社会变化,难度梯度合理。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、完形填空。(2025·江苏徐州沛县五中集团联盟期中)
Mario Vieira is a Michelin chef(米其林厨师) from Germany. He has been to many 1 , including Italy, France and Australia. And finally he 2 to live and work in Changsha, Hunan Province, China.
He runs a Western 3 in Yanghu National Wetland Park and people like the food there. "When I was little, I liked 4 something different in the kitchen and wanted to be a chef," Vieira said. "I have been working in Changsha 5 15 years," he said. "When I first came here, I liked the city very much, 6 the local people gave me a warm welcome. I didn't speak Chinese at that time, but all the people were 7 ."
Vieira felt 8 in Changsha. "I am lucky. I have many friends and old customers. 9 always follow me," he said. "I have customers 10 drive three hours to come here and then drive three hours home."
In the past 15 years, the German has seen great 11 of the city. Tall buildings have been built quickly; many beautiful gardens have been 12 and people can enjoy colourful flowers. "Changsha is totally 13 from the past," he said.
"I 14 my wife here. Our son was born here and now he is studying here. My business and my friends are here. China has become my second 15 ," he said.
(
D
)1. A. cities B. towns C. islands D. countries
(
C
)2. A. refused B. regretted C. decided D. forgot
(
A
)3. A. restaurant B. university C. factory D. hospital
(
D
)4. A. writing B. planting C. building D. cooking
(
C
)5. A. as B. after C. for D. until
(
A
)6. A. and B. but C. or D. however
(
B
)7. A. strict B. friendly C. strange D. serious
(
B
)8. A. nervous B. happy C. healthy D. hard
(
C
)9. A. He B. You C. They D. She
(
A
)10. A. who B. what C. whose D. when
(
D
)11. A. tests B. sides C. choices D. changes
(
C
)12. A. taken off B. taken up C. set up D. set out
(
A
)13. A. different B. famous C. lovely D. special
(
B
)14. A. showed B. met C. checked D. left
(
D
)15. A. mountain B. village C. area D. hometown
答案:五、1.D 【点拨】city城市;town城镇;island岛屿;country
国家。根据常识可知,意大利、法国和澳大利亚都是国
家。故选D。
2.C 【点拨】句意:最后他决定在中国湖南省长沙市工作
和生活。refuse拒绝;regret后悔;decide决定;forget
忘记。故选C。
3.A 【点拨】restaurant餐厅;university大学;factory工
厂;hospital医院。根据"people like the food there"可
知,是开了一家西餐厅。故选A。
4.D 【点拨】write写作;plant种植;build建造;cook烹
饪。根据"wanted to be a chef"可知,他喜欢烹饪。故
选D。
5.C 【点拨】as作为;after在……之后;for表示一段时
间;until直到……为止。根据"15 years"可知,此处表
示一段时间。故选C。
6.A 【点拨】and和;but但是;or或者;however然而。
根据"I liked the city very much"与下文"the local
people gave me a warm welcome"可知,上下文是递进
关系。故选A。
7.B 【点拨】strict严格的;friendly友好的;strange奇怪
的;serious严肃的。根据上文"the local people gave
me a warm welcome"可知,所有人都很友好。故选B。
8.B 【点拨】nervous紧张的;happy开心的;healthy健康
的;hard困难的。根据"I am lucky."可知,他在长沙很
开心。故选B。
9.C 【点拨】he他;you你;they他们;she她。根据"I
have many friends and old customers."可知,此处用代
词they代指"many friends and old customers"。故
选C。
10.A 【点拨】who谁;what什么;whose谁的;when什
么时候。句子是定语从句,先行词customers指人,关
系代词用who。故选A。
11.D 【点拨】test测试;side方面;choice选择;change变
化。根据下文可知,长沙在15年间发生了很多变化。
故选D。
12.C 【点拨】take off起飞;take up占据;set up建造;
set out启程。根据"and people can enjoy colourful
flowers"可知,花园已经建成,人们可以欣赏到五颜六
色的花朵。故选C。
13.A 【点拨】different不同的;famous著名的;lovely可
爱的;special特别的。根据上文"In the past 15 years,
the German has seen great 11 of the city."可知,
长沙变化很大,与过去不同。be different from
与……不同。故选A。
14.B 【点拨】show展示;meet遇见;check检查;leave离
开。根据下文"Our son was born here and now he is
studying here."可知,他和他的妻子在长沙相遇并生
下了儿子。故选B。
15.D 【点拨】mountain山;village村庄;area地区;
hometown家乡。根据语境可知,他的家人、朋友和生
意都在中国,中国是他的第二故乡。故选D。
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文,把握文章核心大意:本文讲述了来自德国的米其林厨师Mario Vieira在长沙生活工作15年,逐渐把中国当作第二故乡的经历。解题时可以按照“先易后难”的顺序,优先找上下文明确的提示线索:比如第1空后文列举的意大利、法国、澳大利亚都是国家,可直接对应选项;遇到固定搭配比如be different from、现在完成时中for加时间段的用法可以直接锁定答案;遇到定语从句类的语法题先判断先行词属性再选关系词;拿不准的选项代入语境排除逻辑不通的选项,最后再通读全文验证答案是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 后文列举的意大利、法国、澳大利亚均为国家,A城市、B城镇、C岛屿均不符合列举内容,因此选D。
2. 结合语境他最终在长沙生活工作,A拒绝、B后悔、D忘记都不符合逻辑,decide to do sth表示决定做某事,因此选C。
3. 后文提到“people like the food there”人们喜欢那里的食物,说明他开的是西餐厅,B大学、C工厂、D医院均不符合,因此选A。
4. 后文提到他想要成为厨师,说明小时候就喜欢在厨房烹饪不同的东西,A写作、B种植、C建造均不符合厨师的身份,因此选D。
5. 句子时态是现在完成进行时,后面接15 years表示持续的一段时间,要用介词for引导,A作为、B在…之后、D直到均不符合用法,因此选C。
6. 前文“我非常喜欢这座城市”和后文“当地人给了我热烈的欢迎”是顺承递进的逻辑,B但是表转折、C或者表选择、D然而表转折,只有and符合逻辑,因此选A。
7. 前文提到当地人热烈欢迎他,说明所有人都很友好,A严格的、C奇怪的、D严肃的都不符合语境,因此选B。
8. 后文他说自己很幸运,有很多朋友和老顾客,说明他在长沙感觉很开心,A紧张的、C健康的、D困难的均不符合,因此选B。
9. 这里要指代前文提到的“many friends and old customers”多个复数对象,用代词They,因此选C。
10. 本句是定语从句,先行词customers指人,关系代词在从句中作主语,要用who,B what不能引导定语从句、C whose表所属、D when先行词要表时间,因此选A。
11. 后文提到高楼快速修建、花园建成,都是长沙城市发生的变化,A测试、B方面、C选择均不符合,因此选D。
12. 此处表示很多漂亮的花园被建成,A起飞/脱掉、B占据/开始从事、D出发均不符合,set up表示建造、设立,因此选C。
13. 前文提到长沙15年发生了很多变化,固定搭配be different from表示与…不同,说明长沙和过去完全不一样,因此选A。
14. 后文提到他们的儿子在这里出生,说明他是在长沙遇到自己的妻子,A展示、C检查、D离开均不符合语境,因此选B。
15. 前文提到他的生意、朋友、家人都在中国,说明中国成了他的第二故乡,A山、B村庄、C区域均不符合,因此选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D
【知识点】
名词词义辨析 动词短语辨析 定语从句关系词
【点评】
本篇是记叙文体的完形填空,选材贴近现实生活,内容积极正向,考点以初中阶段核心的词汇词义辨析、固定搭配、基础语法为主,绝大多数题目都可以通过上下文的明确提示线索选出答案,既考查学生的词汇积累和语篇理解能力,也能让学生感受到中外文化融合的温情。
【难度系数】
0.8
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