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四、根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We're a non-profit o
rganization
1
. This is a chance for you to do meaningful things. We have volunteer jobs for all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies, can b
ecome/be
2
a volunteer. Lots of people in need are e
xpecting
3
you to help them now.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children w
hile
4
their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor, and to tell people how to stop different v
iruses
5
from spreading. Animal lovers can help take care of those homeless dogs and cats. There is something for everyone.
"As a v
olunteer
6
, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I'm happy, too," said Carlos Domingo, an old man of 60. "I often played computer games in my s
pare
7
time before. But now I help old people learn how to use computers, and I can see their p
rogress
8
every day," said another volunteer at the age of 18.
B
esides
9
UNICEF, there are many organizations to help people in need. If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a better world to live in. C
all
10
us at 8005×××× or visit our website.
1.
organization
2.
become/be
3.
expecting
4.
while
5.
viruses

6.
volunteer
7.
spare
8.
progress
9.
Besides
10.
Call

答案：1. organization 2. become/be 3. expecting 4. while
5. viruses 6. volunteer 7. spare 8. progress
9. Besides 10. Call
解析：
【分析】
做这类首字母提示的短文填空题，首先第一步要先通读全文，把握文章主旨：这是一篇招募志愿者的宣传文，介绍了志愿者的工作内容、意义和报名方式。接下来逐空结合上下文语境、首字母提示、语法规则、固定搭配推导答案：先看空格前后的词性要求，再结合前后文的线索（比如前后文复现的词汇、固定句式）确定单词，最后还要把填完的词代入全文通读，检查语义和语法是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 空前有形容词non-profit（非营利的）修饰名词，结合语境“我们是一个非营利的_____”，首字母为o，对应名词organization（组织）。
2. 句意：任何从12岁的孩子到70多岁的人都能_____志愿者，情态动词can后接动词原形，首字母为b，符合语义的是become/be（成为/做）。
3. 句中出现are和now，是现在进行时结构，结合语境“很多有需要的人正_____你帮助他们”，搭配expect sb. to do sth.（期待某人做某事），首字母为e，填expecting。
4. 空格后是延续性动作their parents are working，引导时间状语从句表示“当……的时候”，首字母为w，填while。
5. 句意：告诉人们如何阻止不同的_____传播，different后接可数名词复数，结合首字母v，填viruses（病毒）。
6. 后文是志愿者的发言，句意：作为一名_____，我不想得到任何东西，首字母为v，填volunteer（志愿者）。
7. 文章开头第一句就出现了in your spare time（在你的空闲时间）的提示，本句意为“我之前在空闲时间经常玩电脑游戏”，首字母为s，填spare。
8. 前文提到帮老人学习使用电脑，结合语境“我每天都能看到他们的_____”，首字母为p，填progress（进步），符合语义。
9. 句意：___联合国儿童基金会，还有很多帮助有需要的人的组织，这里表示“除了……之外（还有）”，首字母为B，填Besides。
10. 后文给出了具体的电话号码，固定搭配call sb. at+号码表示“拨打某号码联系某人”，首字母为C，填Call。
【答案】
1. organization 2. become/be 3. expecting 4. while
5. viruses 6. volunteer 7. spare 8. progress
9. Besides 10. Call
【知识点】
短文首字母填空，固定搭配，时态辨析
【点评】
本题围绕志愿者主题展开，多数空格都有上下文线索提示，比如spare属于前后文复现的词汇，call sb. at+电话号码是常考固定搭配，既考察学生对语篇整体的理解能力，也考察词汇的词性变换、拼写掌握情况，整体贴合初中英语的考察要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、完形填空。
Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM). She took a three-month
1
course on acupuncture针灸 and tuina in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin's life
2
different after the training. She avoided sweating出汗 too much during exercise in
3
because the cold weather can make people who are sweating more likely to get sick, and she tried her best to have a good
4
because anger will have a bad effect on the body. For her,
5
these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about hugging a new lifestyle.
She is not a(n)
6
example of young people becoming interested in TCM. With the rise of various social media, young people can
7
get the knowledge of TCM through videos and
8
channels. More and more young people are willing to try TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 per cent of the 1,000 young people who
9
it had tried different TCM treatments. "I have seen a
10
number of young people come to me for neck and back pains," said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor. This
11
represents that young people pay more attention to their health, but also shows their
12
in TCM.
Although TCM has been
13
by more and more people, there are still some
14
about it. Some people question why TCM treats the same illness with different prescriptions处方. "This is actually an advantage of TCM,
15
a disadvantage, as it can be a better treatment for different patients," Ma explained.
(
B
)1. A. teaching B. training C. cooking D. swimming
(
A
)2. A. became B. returned C. looked D. stayed
(
A
)3. A. winter B. spring C. autumn D. summer
(
C
)4. A. habit B. grade C. mood D. job
(
C
)5. A. finding B. teaching C. learning D. loving
(
D
)6. A. general B. similar C. famous D. unusual
(
D
)7. A. hardly B. difficultly C. slowly D. easily
(
B
)8. A. others B. other C. the other D. another
(
B
)9. A. took away from B. took part in C. took out of D. took notice of
(
A
)10. A. rising B. fewer C. smaller D. falling
(
C
)11. A. neither B. either C. not only D. both
(
B
)12. A. wealth B. confidence C. study D. strength
(
C
)13. A. refused B. received C. accepted D. sent
(
D
)14. A. support B. instructions C. trust D. doubts
(
B
)15. A. but also B. rather than C. as well as D. as soon as
答案：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.B
10.A 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B
解析：
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，把握文章核心主旨：本文介绍了当下越来越多年轻人对中医产生兴趣、主动学习中医相关知识的社会现象。解题时要遵循“瞻前顾后”的原则，每一个空都要结合上下文给出的线索、词义辨析、固定搭配三个维度判断，不要脱离语境孤立选择选项：第一步先浏览全文了解文章脉络，第二步逐空对应前后文的提示信息排除错误选项，第三步代入所有答案通读全文验证逻辑是否通顺。遇到原词复现的空可以直接锁定答案，遇到固定搭配的空直接匹配结构，遇到词义辨析的空结合语境的情感和语义排除不符合的选项。
【解析】
1. 后文第二段出现原词复现“after the training”，说明此处指为期三个月的针灸和推拿培训课程，A.教学、C.烹饪、D.游泳均不符合语境，选B。
2. 句意为“在这次培训之后，金颖的生活变得不一样了”，became表示“变得”，符合语义；B.返回、C.看起来、D.保持均不符合句意，选A。
3. 后文提到“寒冷的天气会让出汗的人更容易生病”，寒冷的天气对应的季节是冬天，选A。
4. 后文提到“生气会对身体产生不良影响”，说明她尽力保持良好的情绪，mood表示情绪，符合语境；A.习惯、B.成绩、D.工作均和后文的anger提示不匹配，选C。
5. 句意为“对她来说，学习这些技能和理论不是为了成为一名中医，而是拥抱一种新的生活方式”，learning表示学习，符合语义；A.找到、B.教授、D.热爱均不符合语境，选C。
6. 后文提到越来越多的年轻人都对中医感兴趣，说明金颖并不是这类年轻人里的不寻常个例，unusual表示不寻常的，符合语义；A.普遍的、B.相似的、C.著名的均不符合逻辑，选D。
7. 句意为“随着各类社交媒体的兴起，年轻人可以很容易地通过视频获取中医知识”，easily表示容易地，符合语境；A.几乎不、B.困难地、C.缓慢地均和社交媒体普及的现实相悖，选D。
8. 空格后是可数名词复数channels，other后可接可数名词复数表示“其他的”；A.others本身是代词，后面不能接名词；C.the other特指两者中的另一个；D.another后接可数名词单数，选B。
9. 此处指参与本次调查的1000名年轻人，take part in表示“参与”，符合语义；A.从…带走、C.从…取出、D.注意到均不符合语境，选B。
10. 前文提到越来越多年轻人愿意尝试中医，说明来看病的年轻人数量正在上升，rising表示上升的，符合语义；B.更少的、C.更小的、D.下降的均和语境相反，选A。
11. 后文出现固定搭配的后半部分but also，对应not only...but also...（不仅…而且…）的结构，选C。
12. 句意为“这不仅代表年轻人更关注自身健康，也体现了他们对中医的信心”，confidence表示信心，符合语义；A.财富、C.学习、D.力量均不符合语境，选B。
13. 句意为“尽管中医已经被越来越多人接受”，accepted表示“接受、认同”，符合语义；A.拒绝、B.收到、D.发送均不符合句意，选C。
14. 后文提到“有些人质疑为什么中医治疗同一种病会开不同的处方”，说明仍然存在一些对中医的质疑，doubts表示怀疑、质疑，符合语境；A.支持、B.说明、C.信任均和后文的质疑内容相悖，选D。
15. 句意为“这实际上是中医的优势，而不是劣势，因为它可以为不同的患者提供更适配的治疗”，rather than表示“而不是”，符合语义逻辑；A.而且、C.以及、D.一…就均不符合此处转折对比的逻辑，选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B
【知识点】
完形语境推理
词义辨析
固定短语搭配
【点评】
本篇完形填空选取了当下年轻人喜爱中医的热点话题，贴近学生生活实际，考点覆盖了动词、名词、形容词、副词辨析以及常见固定搭配，大部分空都有明确的上下文线索提示，既考查学生的词汇积累，也锻炼学生结合全文逻辑推理的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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