四、根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Want to prot
ect the environment? You probably can't fix everything on your own, but by taking small steps and keeping the e
1 in mind every day, you can make a difference.
Firstly, think gr
een. Challenge yourself to think about the environment as you live your life. If you turn off the lights when you leave a room, you'll save e
2 . If yo
u take shorter showers, you'll save water. Never pour
u 3 wate
r or waste into nearby
r 4 .
Secondly, shop green.
S 5 is fun, but buying things you don't need is wasteful and really bad for the earth. Thoughtless consumption is a main
c 6 of serious pollution in many places. Before you buy something, ask yourself whether you'll use it. Keep yourself away from buying
p 7 with unnecessary packaging.
Thirdly, dr
ess green. Try to choose e
8 clothes that won't har
m the environment. But what really matters isn't the colour; it's how the clothes are
m 9 .
No matter where you shop, keep an eye out for products made from environmentally friendly
m 10 like organic cotton, grown without pesticides.
1.
environment
2.
energy
3.
unclean
4.
rivers
5.
Shopping
6.
cause
7.
products
8.
eco-friendly
9.
made
10.
materials
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇环保主题的首字母提示短文填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,明确文章围绕“践行环保的三个小举措”展开的核心主题,再逐空结合上下文语境、给出的首字母提示,同时兼顾词性、单复数、语态、大小写等语法规则推导对应单词:先结合全文环保的大背景锁定和环保相关的核心词汇,再根据每空前后的搭配验证单词合理性,最后通读检查填入后全文语义是否通顺、形式是否正确。
【解析】
1. 结合前文“想要保护环境”的语境,这里表达每天把环保记在心中,首字母为e,对应名词environment。
2. 结合生活常识,离开房间关灯的行为是为了节约能源,首字母为e,对应名词energy。
3. 结合环保常识,不能随意倾倒的是不干净的废水,此处修饰名词water需要形容词,首字母为u,对应unclean。
4. 承接前文,废水和废弃物不能被倾倒到附近的河流中,此处表泛指用可数名词复数,首字母为r,对应rivers。
5. 本段主题为绿色购物,后文提到购买不需要的物品是浪费,此处作句子主语指代购物行为,句首首字母大写,首字母为s,对应Shopping。
6. 句意为盲目消费是多地严重污染的主要诱因,main后接名词表示“原因”,首字母为c,对应cause。
7. 句意为远离购买带有不必要包装的商品,此处表泛指各类产品用复数,首字母为p,对应products。
8. 此处修饰衣物,要求是不会危害环境的环保类服饰,首字母为e,对应复合形容词eco-friendly。
9. 句意为真正重要的不是衣服的颜色,而是衣服的制作方式,此处是被动语态结构be done,首字母为m,对应made。
10. 后文举例有机棉这类物品,属于环保材料,此处表泛指各类材料用复数,首字母为m,对应materials。
【答案】
1. environment 2. energy 3. unclean 4. rivers 5. Shopping 6. cause 7. products 8. eco-friendly 9. made 10. materials
【知识点】
首字母短文填空,环保主题词汇,语法形式辨析
【点评】
本题围绕贴近生活的环保主题设空,既考查学生对上下文逻辑的梳理能力、相关主题词汇的积累程度,也兼顾了名词单复数、动名词作主语、被动语态等基础语法点的考察,难度梯度平缓,同时能引导学生建立绿色生活的环保意识。
【难度系数】
0.6