B
development message no matter count down rest in make one's way to
show off places
of interest be proud of at home and abroad1. There are many famous
places of interest
in Beijing, such as the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.
2. He sent Lucy a
message
about his camp life.
3. Every night, she starts to
count down
to her business launch day.
4. However,
no matter
how busy he was, he asked about the development of his hometown.
5. Now, his hometown's new
development
makes him feel really proud.
6. The traditional art of Lianyungang paper-cutting has won high praise from people
at home and abroad
.
7. We
are proud of
the 64-year-old cyclist for finishing his amazing bike trip to America.
8. The charming lighthouse
rests in
the easternmost tip of the island, guiding fishing boats safely back every day.
9. A truly confident person never needs to
show off
what he or she has achieved.
10. Every weekend, Uncle Li
makes his way to
the library to read books about Chinese history.
解析:
【分析】
这道题是英语选词/短语填空题,解题思路如下:第一步先明确题干给出的所有备选词汇、短语的含义,梳理清楚每个选项的语义和常用搭配;第二步逐句通读10个句子,先理解句子整体含义,判断挖空处所需要的词性、句子成分;第三步结合语境语义匹配对应的备选内容,同时注意时态、主谓一致、固定搭配的变形规则,排除已经选用过的选项,最后代入所有答案通读全句验证逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 句意为“北京有很多著名的名胜古迹,比如颐和园和长城”,颐和园、长城都属于知名景点,备选短语places of interest意为“名胜古迹”,符合语境,many后接可数名词复数形式,该短语本身为复数形式,直接填入即可。
2. 句意为“他给露西发了一条关于他营地生活的消息”,不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,备选词message意为“消息、信息”,符合“发送消息”的搭配,填入message。
3. 句意为“每天晚上,她开始为自己的业务启动日倒计时”,固定搭配start to do sth.后接动词原形,备选短语count down意为“倒计时”,契合语境,填入count down。
4. 句意为“然而,无论他有多忙,他都会询问家乡的发展情况”,固定搭配no matter how意为“无论多么”,引导让步状语从句,符合句子逻辑,填入no matter。
5. 句意为“现在,他家乡的新发展让他由衷地感到自豪”,形容词new后接名词,备选词development意为“发展”,符合语义,填入development。
6. 句意为“连云港剪纸这一传统艺术赢得了国内外人们的高度赞誉”,备选短语at home and abroad意为“国内外”,契合语境,填入at home and abroad。
7. 句意为“我们为这位64岁的骑行者感到骄傲,他完成了前往美国的精彩骑行之旅”,备选短语be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”,主语是we,一般现在时中be动词用are,填入are proud of。
8. 句意为“这座迷人的灯塔坐落在岛屿的最东端,每天引导渔船安全返航”,备选短语rest in意为“坐落于、位于”,主语the lighthouse是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词要变形为rests,填入rests in。
9. 句意为“真正自信的人从不需要炫耀自己取得的成就”,固定搭配need to do sth.后接动词原形,备选短语show off意为“炫耀”,符合语义,填入show off。
10. 句意为“每个周末,李叔叔都前往图书馆阅读关于中国历史的书籍”,备选短语make one's way to意为“前往”,主语Uncle Li是第三人称单数,时间状语every weekend表示一般现在时,one's替换为his,谓语动词make变形为makes,填入makes his way to。
【答案】
1. places of interest
2. message
3. count down
4. no matter
5. development
6. at home and abroad
7. are proud of
8. rests in
9. show off
10. makes his way to
【知识点】
固定短语辨析,一般现在时主谓一致,语境选词运用
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础题型,核心考察常见核心短语的记忆和语境运用能力,考点覆盖了名词、动词短语、固定搭配的变形规则,没有设置偏难怪的陷阱,学生只要熟练掌握大纲要求的基础短语含义,结合句子语境稍加分析就可以完成,能够有效巩固学生的短语积累基础。
【难度系数】
0.7