零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版连云港专版 第2页解析答案
四、根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
In China, when you want to travel on a h 1 train, you can now choose a

quiet car. The train company in China has started this on some train lines,
including the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and
Chengdu to Chongqing.
You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train t 2 on the website www.12306.cn
which can offer train tickets. You can ask for a quiet seat in the s 3 class(等级). On the
12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you will find a "q 4 " sign.
After you buy your ticket, you will receive a message telling you not to make any n 5 in
the quiet car. You should use earphones when listening to music and go outside the quiet car if
you t 6 on the phone. Parents must make sure their children behave well so that they won't
cause any trouble for o 7 . The conductors(列车员) will speak more s 8 . They also know
when each person will get off the train and tell him/her quietly.
If you would like to buy some food, you can scan(扫描) a s 9 code on the arm of your
seat. Follow the steps to order, and the salesperson will bring it to you.
Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train t 10 !
1.
high-speed
2.
ticket
3.
second
4.
quiet
5.
noise

6.
talk
7.
others
8.
softly
9.
special
10.
trip

答案:1. high-speed 2. ticket 3. second 4. quiet 5. noise
6. talk 7. others 8. softly 9. special 10. trip
解析:
【分析】
拿到这类首字母填空题,首先要先通读全文,明确文章主题是介绍我国高铁推出的静音车厢相关服务和规则,对全文内容建立整体认知后,再逐个结合上下文语境、给出的首字母提示、常用固定搭配推导单词,同时要注意填入单词的词性、形式符合句子的语法要求。具体思考路径:1. 第一空修饰train,结合我国高速列车的常识和首字母h,对应高铁的常用表达;2. 第二空后文提到12306可提供火车票,动作是购买,对应火车票相关名词;3. 第三空提到座位等级,高铁常见的首字母s开头的座位等级就是二等座;4. 第四空全文核心主题是静音车厢,设有静音车厢的列车自然会有对应的专属标识;5. 第五空静音车厢的核心要求就是不能制造噪音,对应固定搭配;6. 第六空提到在车厢外打电话,对应打电话交谈的常用搭配;7. 第七空要求家长管教好孩子,不要给其他乘客造成困扰,指代其他人群;8. 第八空修饰动词speak,静音环境下列车员需要轻声说话,要使用副词形式;9. 第九空描述扫码点餐,对应座椅扶手上的专属特殊点餐码;10. 第十空指代全程的火车出行行程,对应首字母t的旅行相关名词。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰名词train,语境描述高速运行的列车,固定表达high-speed train表示高铁,符合首字母h提示,填入high-speed。
2. 此处表达在12306网站购买火车票,后文也给出了train tickets的提示,首字母t,填入ticket。
3. 此处描述座位等级,高铁的二等座固定表达为second class,符合首字母s提示,填入second。
4. 前文说明如果列车设有静音车厢,APP上会显示对应的标识,全文核心主题是静音车厢,首字母q,填入quiet。
5. 静音车厢要求不能制造噪音,固定搭配make noise表示制造噪音,首字母n,填入noise。
6. 此处说明在静音车厢如果要打电话交谈需要走到车厢外,固定搭配talk on the phone表示打电话交谈,首字母t,填入talk。
7. 此处表示家长要管教好孩子,不要给其他乘客造成麻烦,others指代其他的人,首字母o,填入others。
8. 此处修饰动词speak,静音环境下列车员要轻柔地说话,副词softly表示轻柔地,符合语境,首字母s,填入softly。
9. 此处描述扫描座椅扶手上的专属特殊点餐码,special表示特殊的,修饰名词code,首字母s,填入special。
10. 此处表示你可以享受舒适安静的火车出行旅程,trip表示旅行、行程,首字母t,填入trip。
【答案】
1. high-speed 2. ticket 3. second 4. quiet 5. noise 6. talk 7. others 8. softly 9. special 10. trip
【知识点】
首字母填空,固定短语搭配,语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题结合我国高铁静音车厢的真实生活场景命题,既考察学生对上下文语境的理解能力,也考察常用英语固定搭配的积累,同时融入了公共文明礼仪的生活常识,解题时要注意区分所填单词的词性,比如修饰动词要使用副词形式,避免出现形式类错误。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读理解。(2025·江苏宿迁泗洪县期中)
Recently, the world has been very excited about AI models. DeepSeek R1 is one of them.
The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
The new AI model first appeared on Jan. 20, 2025. In just one week, it beat OpenAI's
ChatGPT and became No. 1 free application(应用程序) in the App Store in China.
According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at dealing with difficult activities as
other AI models. But it needs much less computing power(数据处理能力) to do that. It is also
one of the cheapest of its kind.
How does DeepSeek R1 learn? Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses
reinforcement learning(RL,强化学习). It helps the AI model learn by working out the right way
to do things on its own to get points. This makes DeepSeek R1 better at reasoning and solving
hard problems.
What's more, DeepSeek R1 is open source(开放源代码的). Everyone is free to get a copy of
its code(代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. "Being open source is
very important for sharing knowledge and making technology(技术) better for everyone," said
Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek.
(
D
)1. What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek R1?
A. It's new. B. It's free. C. It's special. D. It's popular.
(
B
)2. Why is being open source important?
A. Because it changes our needs. B. Because it helps share knowledge.
C. Because it makes AI cheaper. D. Because it uses new technology.
(
C
)3. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The differences between AI models. B. The problems faced by DeepSeek R1.
C. The introduction to DeepSeek R1. D. The importance of being open source.
答案:1.D 【点拨】根据第二段中"In just one week, it beat
OpenAI's ChatGPT and became No. 1 free application
(应用程序) in the App Store in China."可知,
DeepSeek R1 很受欢迎。故选D。
2. B 【点拨】根据最后一段中"Being open source is very
important for sharing knowledge and making
technology(技术) better for everyone"可知,开放源代
码有助于知识共享,使技术惠及更多人。故选B。
3. C 【点拨】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了DeepSeek
R1的性能、学习方式和特点。故选C。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍AI产品的说明文类阅读理解,解题思路很清晰:首先区分3道题的题型,前2道是细节理解题,第3道是主旨大意题。做细节题时,我们直接带着题干的关键词回原文指定段落/对应位置定位,找到和选项匹配的原句就能直接得出答案;做主旨大意题时,需要梳理全文的行文脉络,排除只对应局部段落内容的片面干扰项,选出能覆盖全文核心内容的选项。
【解析】
1. 分析第二段内容:第二段提到DeepSeek R1上线仅一周就击败ChatGPT,登顶中国区App Store免费应用榜单第一名,核心是体现它上线后快速收获大量用户喜爱,热度极高。A选项“它是新的”只是段落里的次要细节,B选项“它是免费的”只是应用的基础属性,C选项“它很特别”在第二段没有相关支撑描述,三个选项都不能概括段落核心,只有D选项“它很受欢迎”符合段落主旨。
2. 定位最后一段创始人的原话:“Being open source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone”,直接点明开源的核心价值之一就是助力知识共享。A选项“它改变我们的需求”和原文“用户可以修改代码满足自身需求”表述不符,C选项“它让AI更便宜”是前文提到的DeepSeek R1的性能优势,和开源的作用无关,D选项“它使用新技术”原文无相关表述,因此选B。
3. 梳理全文脉络:文章从开篇引出DeepSeek R1,依次介绍了它的所属企业、上线后的火爆热度、低算力低成本的性能优势、采用强化学习的训练模式、开源的特点,整体是对DeepSeek R1的完整介绍。A选项“不同AI模型的差异”仅在文中有零星提及,不是核心内容;B选项“DeepSeek R1面临的问题”全文完全没有涉及;D选项“开源的重要性”只是最后一段的局部内容,属于以偏概全,因此选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C
【知识点】
细节信息查找,主旨大意归纳,阅读信息匹配
【点评】
本题选材贴合当下科技热点,题目设置以基础细节题为主,仅最后一道为主旨题,整体难度不高。解题时要注意做主旨类题目不能把某一个段落的局部内容错当成全文的核心主旨,要站在整体行文的角度判断选项的覆盖范围。
【难度系数】
0.8
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