五、根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Li Wei is a 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He has
c1 a lot over the last few months. He works very hard and does
w2 in school now. It's hard to believe that he used to have
d3 learning at school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to take care of him. He missed his parents very much and he often felt
l4 and unhappy.
L
i Wei's
u5 began to influence his schoolwork. So he became less
i6 in studying. Sometimes he was absent
from classes and failed his exams. Finally, Li Wei's parents decided to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wei was shy and was not able to make f
7 quickly in the new school. He found life there difficult. One d
ay, he told his teacher that he wanted to leave school. His teacher a
8 his pa
rents to talk with him in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train ride and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wei's school. This talk changed his life. He r
9 that his parents would always love him, and they would take pride in everything good that he did. Now he is muc
h h
10
and more outgoing than he used to be.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
解析:
【分析】
做这类首字母提示的短文填空题,首先要先通读整篇短文,理清文章核心叙事逻辑:本文讲述了留守男孩李伟从状态低迷到重新振作的成长转变故事。接下来逐空结合上下文语境、首字母提示、对应的固定搭配和语法规则推导单词:
1. 第一空看到时间标志over the last few months,搭配前面的助动词has,说明是现在完成时,需要填动词过去分词,后文提到他现在学习很努力,说明过去几个月他发生了很大改变,对应首字母c就能锁定单词;
2. 第二空前文说他学习很努力,搭配固定短语do well in表示“在某方面做得好”,符合语境,首字母w对应well;
3. 第三空后文提到他以前经常缺考、成绩差,说明过去他在校学习有困难,搭配固定结构have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”,首字母d对应difficulty;
4. 第四空前文说父母去城里打工,他非常想念父母,对应的情绪是感到孤独,首字母l对应lonely,侧重主观的孤独感符合语境;
5. 第五空后面提到影响了他的学业,前文说他经常不开心,这里需要名词作主语,指代这种低落的情绪,首字母u对应unhappiness;
6. 第六空固定搭配become interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,后文说他缺课考试不及格,说明他对学习没那么感兴趣了,首字母i对应interested;
7. 第七空固定搭配make friends表示“交朋友”,前文说他很害羞,所以在新学校没法很快交到朋友,首字母f对应friends;
8. 第八空后文提到他父母专程来学校和他谈话,说明是老师建议家长来当面沟通,动作发生在过去,用动词过去式,首字母a对应advised;
9. 第九空这次和父母的谈话改变了他,他明白了父母一直爱着他,动作发生在过去,用过去式,首字母r对应realized;
10. 第十空后面有than表示比较,much用来修饰形容词比较级,对应语境他现在比以前更快乐,首字母h对应happier。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语over the last few months和前面的助动词has可知本句为现在完成时,结构为have/has+动词过去分词,结合后文他学习状态变好的语境,表达“改变很多”,填changed;
2. do well in是固定短语,意为“在……方面做得好”,符合他现在在校表现好的语境,填well;
3. have difficulty (in) doing sth是固定结构,意为“做某事有困难”,对应他过去学习吃力的语境,填difficulty;
4. 父母不在身边、思念父母的情绪下,会感到孤独,lonely是形容词,意为“孤独的”,侧重主观情感上的孤单,符合语境,填lonely;
5. 此处需要名词作句子主语,指代前文他思念父母产生的低落情绪,unhappiness是名词,意为“不开心、不快”,符合“负面情绪影响学业”的逻辑,填unhappiness;
6. become interested in是固定短语,意为“对……变得感兴趣”,此处指他对学习的兴趣降低,填interested;
7. make friends是固定短语,意为“交朋友”,符合他害羞、在新学校没法快速交友的语境,填friends;
8. 此处描述过去发生的动作,advise sb to do sth意为“建议某人做某事”,指老师建议家长来校和李伟当面沟通,用一般过去时,填advised;
9. 此处描述谈话后李伟产生的感悟,动作发生在过去,realize意为“意识到、明白”,过去式为realized,符合语境,填realized;
10. 后文出现than表示比较级标志,much可以修饰形容词比较级,结合语境他现在比以前更开朗更快乐,happy的比较级为happier,填happier。
【答案】
1. changed 2. well 3. difficulty 4. lonely 5. unhappiness 6. interested 7. friends 8. advised 9. realized 10. happier
【知识点】
首字母短文填空,固定短语搭配,动词时态
【点评】
本题属于人物成长类的首字母填空题型,考点大多是初中阶段的核心固定搭配,同时兼顾了现在完成时、一般过去时、形容词比较级的语法考点,学生解题时需要注意不能只写出符合首字母的词根,还要结合上下文的时态、词性、名词单复数等规则变形,避免不必要的失分。
【难度系数】
0.6