零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版连云港专版 第28页解析答案
七、传统文化阅读表达。
阅读短文,回答短文后的五个问题。
What type of books do you like? I prefer the books about Chinese culture. Here is an excerpt(节选).
The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar(农历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called "Dragon Head-raising Day" (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on March 20th.
Elderly people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain was very important for farming. So they thought Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.
People have many ways to celebrate Dragon Head-raising Day. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to their mother's brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou can help them get rid of(摆脱) bad luck.
Among Chinese people's festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During Dragon Head-raising Day, people eat food named after the dragon. Noodles are called the dragon's beard (longxu). Dumplings are the dragon's ears(longer). And spring rolls are the dragon's scales (longlin).
People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong Province, people make dragon lanterns too. Small reed(芦苇) boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns. This tradition represents people's wishes for good luck.
注:每题答案不超过6个单词。
1. When does the day Longtaitou fall this year?
On March 20.

2. What did elderly people think of Longtaitou?
The start of spring and farming.

3. Why do people get haircuts on this day?
To get rid of bad luck.

4. How many kinds of foods are mentioned(提及) in Paragraph 5?
Three.

5. What can we learn from this passage?
Longtaitou in traditional Chinese culture.

答案:1. On March 20.
2. The start of spring and farming.
3. To get rid of bad luck.
4. Three.
5. Longtaitou in traditional Chinese culture.言之有理
即可
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇结合中国传统文化的英语阅读简答题,解题思路清晰:首先明确题目要求所有答案不能超过6个单词,之后带着每道题的核心关键词回到原文精准定位对应内容,再提取、精简信息得到符合要求的答案:第1题找日期关键词定位第一段末尾,第2题找老人对龙抬头的观点定位第三段末尾,第3题找剪头发的原因定位第四段末尾,第4题统计第五段提及的食物种类,第5题提炼全文核心主旨即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“This year, it falls on March 20th”,提取日期信息,符合字数要求得到答案。
2. 定位原文第三段最后一句“So they thought Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming”,直接提取核心观点内容即可。
3. 定位原文第四段最后一句“They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou can help them get rid of bad luck”,提炼剪发的目的,精简后得到答案。
4. 第五段依次提到了面条、饺子、春卷三类食物,统计数量得到结果。
5. 全文围绕中国传统文化中的龙抬头节日习俗展开,提炼核心主旨作答即可,言之有理符合字数要求就正确。
【答案】
1. On March 20.
2. The start of spring and farming.
3. To get rid of bad luck.
4. Three.
5. Longtaitou in traditional Chinese culture.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位;传统节日文化;信息精简提取
【点评】
本题将英语阅读能力考察和中国传统文化科普结合,所有细节题的原文对应线索非常明确,仅需要学生准确定位内容后按字数要求精简即可,最后一道开放主旨题门槛低,学生只要贴合龙抬头相关主题作答都可得分,兼顾了知识性和趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.7
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