零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版连云港专版 第4页解析答案
五、根据课文改编内容和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Shenzhen is a city of i
nnovation
1
. It has developed from a fishing village into a top h
igh-tech
2
city, and has attracted people from across the world. It has risen to become an important centre for technology i
ndustries
3
in the world. It is also a
ctive
4
in its drive to become a cultural centre. It offers a wealth of cultural f
acilities
5
. Moreover, the city has won an honour from UNESCO for being a role model in encouraging reading among the public. It is working to improve the quality of life for its c
itizens
6
. You can find p
eace
7
and quiet in this modern city. It is the first city to use green energy for almost all its buses and taxis. Since the late 1970s, it has developed at an amazing speed and has become a symbol of China's d
evelopment
8
. The city's p
ioneering
9
spirit, together with the hard work and c
reativity
10
of its citizens, is the key to its success.
1.
innovation
2.
high-tech
3.
industries
4.
active
5.
facilities

6.
citizens
7.
peace
8.
development
9.
pioneering
10.
creativity

答案:1. innovation 2. high-tech 3. industries 4. active
5. facilities 6. citizens 7. peace 8. development
9. pioneering 10. creativity
解析:
【分析】
这是结合课文主题的首字母提示短文填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确短文核心是介绍深圳的发展历程与城市特质,之后逐空结合前后文语义、固定搭配逻辑、给出的首字母提示推导对应单词,推导过程中还要注意判断单词的词性、单复数/形式变化,确保填入的单词既符合首字母要求,也完全匹配语境逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空处前为固定结构"city of + 名词",结合后文深圳在科技领域的突出表现,首字母i提示,对应单词innovation(创新),city of innovation即“创新之城”,符合语义。
2. 空处需要形容词修饰名词city,前文提到深圳从渔村发展为顶尖城市,结合科技属性,首字母h提示,对应复合形容词high-tech(高科技的),符合语境。
3. 空处作介词for的宾语,句意为深圳成为全球重要的科技相关领域中心,首字母i提示,industry表示产业,此处用复数形式industries,指代多元的科技产业,符合语义。
4. 空处位于be动词is之后,搭配介词in,构成固定搭配be active in,表示“积极投身于”,首字母a提示,填入active,对应句意深圳积极推进文化中心建设。
5. 空处被形容词cultural修饰,句意为深圳有丰富的文化相关配套,首字母f提示,facility表示设施,a wealth of后接可数名词复数,填入facilities,cultural facilities即文化设施,符合逻辑。
6. 空处位于形容词性物主代词its之后,句意为深圳致力于提升某群体的生活质量,首字母c提示,填入复数名词citizens(市民),符合城市服务市民的逻辑。
7. 空处和后面的quiet并列,作动词find的宾语,需要名词,句意为在现代都市里找到安宁,首字母p提示,填入peace(平和、安宁),和quiet语义呼应。
8. 空处位于名词所有格China's之后,句意为深圳成为中国的什么的象征,结合前文的高速发展背景,首字母d提示,填入名词development(发展),符合语义。
9. 空处修饰名词spirit,固定搭配pioneering spirit表示“开拓精神”,首字母p提示,填入pioneering,契合深圳的城市特质。
10. 空处和前面的hard work并列,并列描述市民的优秀特质,首字母c提示,填入名词creativity(创造力),符合语境。
【答案】
1. innovation 2. high-tech 3. industries 4. active
5. facilities 6. citizens 7. peace 8. development
9. pioneering 10. creativity
【知识点】
词汇拼写、固定短语搭配、语境词义推断
【点评】
本题以深圳的发展成就为主题,既贴合课文改编的考察要求,也融入了现实热点常识,重点考察学生对课内核心词汇的掌握程度,以及结合上下文逻辑、首字母提示推导单词的能力,解题时需要特别注意部分名词要根据语境使用复数形式,避免出现形式错误。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、热点素材 阅读理解(2025·江苏常州武进区第一次月考)
On Wednesday, the People's Liberation Army of China(PLA,中国人民解放军) showed all five types of its newest fifth-generation fighter jets for the first time in a big military parade(阅兵) in Beijing. This was to mark the 80th anniversary(周年纪念日) of the victory(胜利) in the Chinese People's War of Resistance(反抗) Against Japanese Aggression(侵略) and the World Anti-Fascist(反法西斯) War.

The planes—the J-20, J-20A, J-20S, J-35A from the Air Force, and the Navy's J-35—flew over Tian'anmen Square in formation. The parade lasted about 70 minutes.
This was the first public appearance of the J-20S (the world's only twin-seat stealth fighter), the J-20A(an improved J-20 with a more powerful engine), and the J-35(the Navy's first stealth fighter).
Fu Qianshao, an aircraft researcher, said the J-20S has two seats: one for the pilot and the other for an operator who controls electronic equipment or helps with attacks.
The J-20A has a bigger spine, a new nose, and better air intakes for its new engine. This engine is more powerful and helps the plane fly better.
The J-35A is another new stealth fighter. It can control the sky and attack land or sea targets.
Wang Mingzhi, an Air Force researcher, said the J-20 series and J-35A will work together in future battles.
The Air Force also showed a new version of the Y-20 transport plane—the Y-20B. It has new Chinese-made engines that are stronger and use less fuel. This allows the PLA to carry supplies farther than before.
Several new combat drones(无人机) were also shown in the parade. This suggests the Air Force may use more drones in the future.
Wu Peixin, an aviation industry observer(观察家), said many countries are now using stealth fighters together with drones. "Stealth jets are expensive and advanced, while drones are cheaper. In battle, a pilot can guide drones to attack targets without taking big risks," he said. This new way of fighting could change air combat in the future.
(
B
)1. Why did the PLA display the fifth-generation fighter jets in the parade?
A. To celebrate Army Day.
B. To mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.
C. To test their new equipment.
D. To train new pilots.
(
D
)2. What is a key improvement of the J-20A compared to the basic J-20?
A. It has more weapons.
B. It can carry more people.
C. It is cheaper to produce.
D. It has a new engine and improved design.
(
B
)3. According to Wu Peixin, what is the advantage of using drones together with stealth fighters?
A. Drones are more fun to watch.
B. Drones are cheaper and can be used in risky situations.
C. Drones can replace pilots completely.
D. Drones are faster than stealth fighters.
答案:1. B 【点拨】根据第一段中“This was to mark the 80th
anniversary(周年纪念日) of the victory(胜利) in the
Chinese People's War of Resistance(反抗) Against
Japanese Aggression(侵略) and the World Anti-Fascist
(反法西斯) War.”可知,中国人民解放军在阅兵式
上展示第五代战斗机是为了纪念中国人民抗日战
争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。故选B。
2. D 【点拨】根据第三段中“the J-20A(an improved J-20
with a more powerful engine)”和第五段中“The J-20A
has a bigger spine, a new nose, and better air intakes
for its new engine.”可知,与J-20相比,J-20A的关键
改进在于它拥有新的发动机和改进的设计。故选D。
3. B 【点拨】根据最后一段可知,吴培新认为将无人机与
隐形战斗机配合使用的优势在于无人机更便宜,且能
在有风险的情况下执行任务。故选B。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇热点素材类的英语细节阅读理解题,解题时优先提取每道题干的核心关键词,带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位相关表述,将选项内容和原文信息逐一比对,排除无中生有的错误选项,即可得到正确答案。第1题核心关键词是“display the fifth-generation fighter jets”,直接定位第一段末尾的目的描述;第2题核心关键词是“J-20A compared to basic J-20”,定位介绍J-20A的相关段落提取改进点;第3题核心关键词是“Wu Peixin, advantage of drones together with stealth fighters”,定位最后一段的人物观点内容即可完成判断。
【解析】
1. 第1小题:根据原文第一段最后一句“This was to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War”,可知解放军在阅兵中展示第五代战机的目的是纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年,A选项庆祝建军节、C选项测试新装备、D选项训练新飞行员均未在原文提及,排除错误选项后选B。
2. 第2小题:根据原文第三段“the J-20A(an improved J-20 with a more powerful engine)”以及第五段“The J-20A has a bigger spine, a new nose, and better air intakes for its new engine”,可知J-20A相比基础版J-20的核心改进是搭载了动力更强的全新发动机,同时对脊背、机头、进气道等机身设计做了优化,A选项搭载更多武器、B选项可承载更多人员、C选项生产成本更低均无原文依据,排除后选D。
3. 第3小题:根据原文最后一段吴培新的表述“Stealth jets are expensive and advanced, while drones are cheaper. In battle, a pilot can guide drones to attack targets without taking big risks”,可知隐身战机搭配无人机作战的优势是无人机成本更低,还能执行高风险任务避免飞行员涉险,A选项观赏性更强、C选项完全取代飞行员、D选项飞行速度比隐身战机更快均不符合原文表述,排除后选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. B
【知识点】
细节信息定位,语篇信息匹配,时政热点认知
【点评】
本题结合我国阅兵的时政热点命题,所有题目均为细节理解类题型,没有设置复杂的干扰项,学生只要掌握基础的阅读定位技巧,就能快速从原文找到对应答案,同时题目也能帮助学生了解我国国防建设的相关成就,兼具知识性和教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.8
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