六、传统文化阅读理解。
The elephant-foot drum is one of the most famous musical instruments乐器 of the Dai ethnic group. It gets its name because it looks like the elephant's leg. The government put the drum-making skill on the list of national intangible cultural heritage非物质文化遗产 in 2011.
The elephant-foot drum dance is very popular among the Dai people. In the very beginning, people used this form of dance to keep away from bad things and celebrated the new year. Now it is a way for the Dai people to show their joy as well as their village culture. It also shows that the Dai people are simple and hospitable好客的.
Xie Wenping, 32, followed his grandfather who made elephant-foot drums for a living to learn how to make a drum. "I wanted to make more and better drums when I was young," Xie said.
While elephant-foot drums carry rich cultural meanings, making an elephant-foot drum takes a long time. "There are 30 steps in making an elephant-foot drum and it takes one month," Xie said.
The work of making the drum is boring, but whenever Xie sees his grandfather's smile while making the drum, he feels happy again. "Over the years, the number of people skilled in making elephant-foot drums has become smaller," Xie said. "I feel like it's my responsibility责任 to carry it on."
Xie tries to get more people to know about the drum. "The elephant-foot drum is too big to carry around. How could I help more people outside Yunnan learn about the elephant-foot drum?" Xie said. He came up with the idea of making key rings shaped like the elephant-foot drum. "Tourists love them!" Xie said.
( )1. What was the elephant-foot drum dance for in the very beginning?
A. Helping old people make a living.
B. Keeping away from bad luck and welcoming the new year.
C. Bringing out some good qualities of the Dai people.
D. Showing the happiness and village culture of the Dai people.
(
)2. What can we know about Xie Wenping from the passage?
A. He is not interested in making drums.
B. He hopes to keep the drum-making skill alive.
C. He thinks it easy to make drums.
D. He dislikes working with his grandfather.
(
)3. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. The story of making the elephant-foot drum.
B. An amazing musical instrument.
C. Saving the traditional elephant-foot drum.
D. The Dai people and their music.