零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版连云港专版 第58页解析答案
(
A
)5.—Let's hike to the top of the mountain early for sunrise. It'll be less crowded.
See your point.
Let's set off at 6.

A.See your point.
B.What time?
C.I don't want to.
D.Where's the map?
答案:5. A 【点拨】对方提议早出发以避免拥挤,答句表达认同
并定下时间。see your point明白你的意思。故选A。
解析:
【分析】
这是一道情景交际类选择题,解题时首先要梳理完整对话的逻辑:第一句说话人提出建议,要早点徒步到山顶看日出,这样人流量更少不拥挤,空缺处之后的回应是“我们6点出发吧”,说明回应者是认可、赞同前面的提议的,空缺处需要填入表达认同对方观点的语句。接下来逐一比对选项:B选项是询问时间,但答句后半句直接给出了6点的出发时间,不需要额外提问时间;C选项表示不想去,和后文约定出发时间的内容完全矛盾;D选项询问地图位置,和当前讨论的提议话题完全无关,只有A选项符合认同对方提议的语境,就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
先通读对话明确语境:
第一句说话人提议:“我们早点徒步到山顶看日出吧,这样人会少很多,不那么拥挤。”
空缺后回应者说:“我们6点出发吧”,说明回应者完全赞同前者的提议。
对选项逐一分析:
1. 选项A:See your point 意为“我明白你的意思/你说得有道理”,用于表达认同对方的观点,完全符合语境;
2. 选项B:What time? 意为“几点?”,但后文已经主动提出定6点出发,不需要额外询问时间,逻辑矛盾,排除;
3. 选项C:I don't want to. 意为“我不想去”,和后文约定出发时间的内容完全相悖,排除;
4. 选项D:Where's the map? 意为“地图在哪?”,和当前讨论的出行提议话题毫无关联,排除。
综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际,口语应答
【点评】本题考查日常英语对话的逻辑应答,解题的核心是不要只孤立看前一句的提议,要结合空缺处之后“约定6点出发”的提示,判断出回应者的认同态度,就能快速排除不符合逻辑的错误选项,选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.8
五、根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
My name is Tom. I am a computer fan. I spend several h
ours
1
online every day. My computer is a p
art
2
of my life. Sometimes, I even think that it has become such a useful friend that I can't live w
ithout
3
it. Computers have a lot of advantages优点. I can do all my writing and drawing work on the Internet. I don't have to write or draw with a pen or a pencil. All my work can be done by u
sing
4
word processing program and Photoshop. Surfing the Internet is great f
un
5
. Whenever I need any information, I surf the Internet for hours and I can get what I need almost every time. In my spare time, I c
hat
6
with other netizens网民 in English. It is very easy to t
alk
7
with people from all over the world. Now, many parents are w
orried
8
about their kids because they spend too much time on the computers. It is not good for their h
ealth
9
or schoolwork. So, the computer can be our f
riend
10
only if we make good use of it.
1.
hours
2.
part
3.
without
4.
using
5.
fun

6.
chat
7.
talk
8.
worried
9.
health
10.
friend

答案:1. hours 2. part 3. without 4. using 5. fun
6. chat 7. talk 8. worried 9. health 10. friend
解析:
【分析】
做这类首字母提示的短文填空题,首先要先通读全文,理清文章核心大意:本文围绕电脑爱好者Tom的上网日常,介绍了电脑的用处,同时点明合理使用电脑才能让它成为益友的观点。接下来逐空结合上下文语境、首字母提示、语法规则和固定搭配推导答案:
1. 第一空前面有修饰词several(几个的),后文说每天上网,结合首字母h,很容易联想到hour,several后接可数名词复数;
2. 第二空描述电脑和生活的从属关系,首字母p,对应“……的一部分”的常用表达;
3. 第三空前文说电脑是很有用的朋友,顺理成章表达“没有它我没法生活”,匹配首字母w的否定含义介词;
4. 第四空前面是介词by,介词后要接动名词形式,后文是办公软件,表达“通过使用这些软件完成工作”;
5. 第五空描述上网冲浪的体验,对应固定搭配表“很有乐趣”的表达,匹配首字母f;
6. 第六空描述空闲时间和网民的互动,对应“和某人聊天”的固定搭配,首字母c;
7. 第七空描述和世界各地的人互动,对应“和某人交谈”的固定搭配,符合it is+adj.+to do的句型规则,首字母t;
8. 第八空描述家长对孩子沉迷网络的状态,对应“担心”的固定短语,首字母w;
9. 第九空描述长时间上网的危害,除了学业之外的负面影响是损害健康,首字母h;
10. 第十空呼应前文提到的“useful friend”,点明合理使用电脑的属性,首字母f。
【解析】
我们逐空推导验证:
1. 空1:several后接可数名词复数,表达“每天花数小时上网”,首字母h,填hours;
2. 空2:表达“电脑是我生活的一部分”,固定结构a part of my life,首字母p,填part;
3. 空3:前文点明电脑是有用的朋友,此处表达“没有它我无法生活”,介词without表“没有”,首字母w,填without;
4. 空4:介词by后接动名词作方式状语,表达“通过使用文字处理程序和PS完成所有工作”,首字母u,填using;
5. 空5:固定搭配great fun表示“十分有趣”,符合“上网冲浪很有意思”的语境,首字母f,填fun;
6. 空6:一般现在时,主语为I,chat with netizens表示“和网民聊天”,符合空闲时间的活动描述,首字母c,填chat;
7. 空7:固定句型it's easy to do sth.后接动词原形,talk with people表示“和人们交谈”,符合语境,首字母t,填talk;
8. 空8:固定搭配be worried about表示“担忧、担心”,符合家长对孩子沉迷网络的状态,首字母w,填worried;
9. 空9:长时间上网的危害之一是损害健康,名词health表示“健康”,符合语境,首字母h,填health;
10. 空10:呼应前文“it has become such a useful friend”,此处点明合理使用电脑它就能成为我们的朋友,首字母f,填friend。
【答案】
1. hours 2. part 3. without 4. using 5. fun
6. chat 7. talk 8. worried 9. health 10. friend
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,介词用法,语境词汇运用
【点评】
本题是生活化主题的首字母短文填空题,考察的都是初中阶段核心常用词汇,同时设置了前后文内容呼应的细节,比如首尾都提到friend的对应关系,还隐含了介词后动词形式变化的语法考点,既需要学生掌握基础固定搭配,也需要学生养成通读全文、结合上下文推导答案的做题习惯,避免孤立看单个句子出错。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、传统文化阅读理解。
The elephant-foot drum is one of the most famous musical instruments乐器 of the Dai ethnic group. It gets its name because it looks like the elephant's leg. The government put the drum-making skill on the list of national intangible cultural heritage非物质文化遗产 in 2011.
The elephant-foot drum dance is very popular among the Dai people. In the very beginning, people used this form of dance to keep away from bad things and celebrated the new year. Now it is a way for the Dai people to show their joy as well as their village culture. It also shows that the Dai people are simple and hospitable好客的.
Xie Wenping, 32, followed his grandfather who made elephant-foot drums for a living to learn how to make a drum. "I wanted to make more and better drums when I was young," Xie said.
While elephant-foot drums carry rich cultural meanings, making an elephant-foot drum takes a long time. "There are 30 steps in making an elephant-foot drum and it takes one month," Xie said.
The work of making the drum is boring, but whenever Xie sees his grandfather's smile while making the drum, he feels happy again. "Over the years, the number of people skilled in making elephant-foot drums has become smaller," Xie said. "I feel like it's my responsibility责任 to carry it on."
Xie tries to get more people to know about the drum. "The elephant-foot drum is too big to carry around. How could I help more people outside Yunnan learn about the elephant-foot drum?" Xie said. He came up with the idea of making key rings shaped like the elephant-foot drum. "Tourists love them!" Xie said.
( )1. What was the elephant-foot drum dance for in the very beginning?
A. Helping old people make a living.
B. Keeping away from bad luck and welcoming the new year.
C. Bringing out some good qualities of the Dai people.
D. Showing the happiness and village culture of the Dai people.
(
)2. What can we know about Xie Wenping from the passage?
A. He is not interested in making drums.
B. He hopes to keep the drum-making skill alive.
C. He thinks it easy to make drums.
D. He dislikes working with his grandfather.
(
)3. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. The story of making the elephant-foot drum.
B. An amazing musical instrument.
C. Saving the traditional elephant-foot drum.
D. The Dai people and their music.
答案:1. B 【点拨】根据"In the very beginning, people used
this form of dance to keep away from bad things and
celebrated the new year."可知,象脚鼓舞最初是用来
驱邪和庆祝新年的。故选B。
2. B 【点拨】根据"I feel like it's my responsibility(责任)
to carry it on."可知,谢文平认为传承象脚鼓制作技艺
是他的责任,即他希望保持这一技艺的活力。故选B。
3. C 【点拨】通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了谢文平如何
传承和推广象脚鼓制作技艺。故选C。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍傣族象脚鼓非遗文化的阅读理解题,解题时可以按照先划题干关键词、再回原文定位匹配、最后排除干扰项的思路来做:
1. 第一题题干关键词是"in the very beginning"和象脚鼓舞的用途,直接回到原文对应段落找描述最初用途的原句,就能快速匹配正确选项;
2. 第二题是人物细节判断题,把每个选项的描述逐一带回原文核对,和原文内容不符的直接排除,就能选出正确答案;
3. 第三题是主旨大意选标题,需要通读全文抓住核心叙事主线,排除只覆盖部分内容的片面干扰项,选出最贴合全文核心的标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段第二句"In the very beginning, people used this form of dance to keep away from bad things and celebrated the new year."可知,象脚鼓舞最初的作用是驱走不好的事物、庆祝新年,对应B选项“远离厄运、迎接新年”;A选项文中完全未提及,C、D都是象脚鼓舞现在的作用,不符合题干"in the very beginning"的限定,因此选B。
2. 细节判断题:逐一核对选项:A选项“他对做鼓没有兴趣”和原文第三段他提到小时候就想做更多更好的鼓的内容矛盾;B选项“他希望让制鼓技艺传承下去”和原文第五段他说“传承这门技艺是我的责任”的表述完全吻合;C选项“他认为做鼓很简单”和原文提到做鼓有30道工序、耗时一个月、过程很枯燥的内容矛盾;D选项“他不喜欢和爷爷一起工作”和原文提到看到爷爷做鼓的笑容他就会重新感到开心的内容矛盾,因此选B。
3. 主旨大意题:全文先介绍象脚鼓是国家级非物质文化遗产,接着讲述传承人谢文平看到掌握制鼓技艺的人越来越少,主动承担起传承、推广象脚鼓的责任,还设计迷你象脚鼓钥匙扣让更多人了解这项文化,核心主线是围绕传承、保护传统象脚鼓技艺展开。A选项只片面提到制鼓的故事,没有突出传承保护的核心;B选项只聚焦象脚鼓这个乐器本身,无法覆盖后文传承人推广传承的内容;D选项“傣族人和他们的音乐”范围过于宽泛,完全偏离核心主题,只有C选项“拯救传统象脚鼓”最贴合全文主旨,因此选C。
【知识点】
细节信息定位,主旨大意归纳,非遗文化常识
【点评】
本题选用我国傣族非物质文化遗产象脚鼓作为阅读素材,既考察学生英语阅读理解的信息筛选、文本理解能力,也能引导学生了解我国少数民族优秀传统文化,题目设置的干扰项针对性较强,能有效锻炼学生规避以偏概全、偷换时间限定等常见阅读错题陷阱的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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