四、根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
A travel journal is one of the best ways to keep a long journey in memory. Many details don't seem
i 1 while you are writing your travel journal, but later you may find them so memorable. Get into the habit of writing the travel journal every day. When you are on a busy journey, you probably won't
r 2 that you have promised yourself that you will write later, but that almost never
h 3. Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories. It doesn't have to be
l 4.
Use your
s 5 time for your travel journal. Surprisingly, there is so much sitting around while travelling. You can always write down a few lines when you are on trains or
w 6 for planes.
You can
s 7 by recording the details that are most easily forgotten. They
i 8 the date, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat. Years later, when you read your journal, you will know what you were doing at that time.
Never forget to write about how you feel. Listing
f 9 is fine but that is not all about travelling. A long journey is a time for deep reflection. Memories of these feelings disappear(消失)
q 10. Writing about the experiences when the memories are fresh is important.
1.
important
2.
remember
3.
happens
4.
long
5.
spare
6.
waiting
7.
start
8.
include
9.
facts
10.
quickly
解析:
【分析】
做这类首字母提示的短文填空题,首先第一步要先通读全文,明确本文核心是介绍写旅行日志的意义和实用方法,理清整体行文逻辑。接下来逐句结合前后文的语义关联、给出的首字母提示,同时兼顾句子的语法结构、固定搭配来推导对应单词,还要注意根据时态、非谓语、词性要求调整单词的正确形式,最后把所有单词填完后回读全文验证语义通顺、逻辑连贯即可。
【解析】
1. 根据后文"but later you may find them so memorable"(但之后你会发现它们十分难忘)的转折逻辑,可知写日志的时候很多细节看起来似乎并不重要,结合首字母i,填形容词important。
2. 前文提到处于繁忙的旅程中,结合语境:你大概率不会记得自己承诺过之后要补写日志,首字母r,情态动词won't后接动词原形,填remember。
3. 此处指代前文“之后补写日志”这件事,结合首字母h,语义为“但这种情况几乎从来不会发生”,主语that是单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数,填happens。
4. 前文提到"Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories"(每天只花几分钟记录回忆),说明日志不需要写很长,首字母l,be动词后接形容词作表语,填long。
5. 结合语境:利用你的空余时间来写旅行日志,首字母s,形容词spare修饰名词time表示“空闲时间”,填spare。
6. 此处是并列结构,和"on trains"对应,语义为等飞机的时候,固定搭配wait for表示等候,和前面的are构成现在进行时,用现在分词形式,填waiting。
7. 结合语境:你可以从记录最容易被遗忘的细节开始,固定搭配start by doing sth. 表示“以做某事作为开端”,情态动词can后接动词原形,填start。
8. 后文列举了日期、所在地点、同行的人等内容,结合首字母i,语义为这些内容包含了上述信息,主语是they,一般现在时谓语用原形,填include。
9. 前文提到的日期、地点、天气、饮食都属于客观事实,结合首字母f,此处表示罗列事实是没问题的,但这不是旅行的全部,用名词复数表示泛指,填facts。
10. 此处修饰动词disappear(消失),需要用副词,语义为这些关于感受的记忆会很快消失,首字母q,填quickly。
【答案】
1. important 2. remember 3. happens 4. long 5. spare 6. waiting 7. start 8. include 9. facts 10. quickly
【知识点】
语境词义辨析
固定搭配应用
词形变换规则
【点评】
本题属于初中英语典型的首字母短文填空题型,主题贴近学生日常的旅行生活,考察的都是初中阶段核心高频词汇,既要求学生能读懂全文梳理行文逻辑,也能结合语法规则调整单词的正确形式,能有效检验学生的词汇积累和语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7