零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版连云港专版 第76页解析答案
四、根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Little Women written by Louisa May Alcott is one of the best-loved books of all time. It is the story of the Marches. The novel talks about the lives of the four March s
1
. It is based on (根据) the writer's own experiences of g
2
up.
There are many themes in it. For example, girls need to learn how to improve t
3
. But the main theme in this story is the importance of f
4
.
When the story b
5
, the sisters are complaining that they are so poor that they have to work hard. Their mother even says that they should spend l
6
money on pleasure than before.
Although their father j
7
the army because of the war, he often writes letters to tell the sisters to accept the situation and stay cheerful. They decide to make him feel proud of them b
8
they love and miss their father very much.
The writer Alcott is also i
9
in women's rights, so she writes four different ways of being a woman in those days t
10
the four March sisters.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

答案:1. sisters 2. growing 3. themselves 4. family
5. begins 6. less 7. joins 8. because 9. interested
10. through
解析:
【分析】
做这类首字母提示的语篇填空题,首先要先通读全文,把握语篇围绕经典名著《小妇人》展开的核心背景,接下来逐空结合前后文的语义线索、固定搭配提示、语法规则(比如词性要求、时态、比较级标志、主谓一致等),匹配给出的首字母推断出正确单词,还要注意根据语法要求对单词做正确的形式变形,避免只写原形出现错误。
【解析】
1. 后文多次提到the sisters指代马奇家的四个角色,前文有数词four修饰,首字母s,因此填复数名词sisters;
2. 固定短语grow up表示“长大”,空格前是介词of,介词后要接动名词形式,首字母g,因此填growing;
3. 句意为女孩们要学会如何提升自我,主语是girls,对应反身代词,首字母t,因此填themselves;
4. 《小妇人》的核心主题是家庭的重要性,首字母f,因此填名词family;
5. 句意为当故事开始的时候,主语the story是第三人称单数,叙事用一般现在时,首字母b,因此填begins;
6. 空格后有than提示要用比较级,句意为在娱乐上花比之前更少的钱,首字母l,little的比较级是less,因此填less;
7. 固定搭配join the army表示“参军”,主语their father是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词变形,首字母j,因此填joins;
8. 后半句是“她们决定让父亲为自己骄傲”的原因,引导原因状语从句,首字母b,因此填because;
9. 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,首字母i,因此填interested;
10. 句意为通过马奇家的四姐妹写出了当时四种不同的女性生存状态,表“通过”的介词,首字母t,因此填through。
【答案】
1. sisters 2. growing 3. themselves 4. family
5. begins 6. less 7. joins 8. because 9. interested
10. through
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,语境词义推断,词法变形规则
【点评】
本题以经典文学作品《小妇人》为语篇载体,既考查学生对初中常见固定搭配的掌握程度,也要求学生结合上下文语义线索、语法细节判断单词的正确形式,兼顾了语言能力考查和文学常识拓展,学生容易出现的错误是忽略介词后接动名词、比较级标志、主谓一致等细节,只写出单词原形导致失分。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、完形填空。
Have you heard of Zhu Yanjun, a middle-aged builder from a small village in Gansu Province? Can you believe that he
1
second place in Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV in 2023?
Born into a family of farmers, Zhu's love for
2
started at a very young age under the influence of his Chinese teacher. He dreamed of writing his own books one day, just like his teacher.
3
he finished middle school, Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs. He worked in more than ten
4
. Wherever he was, he went to local bookstores with a notebook. He would take notes from the books and
5
the words in a dictionary to check the meanings.
In the beginning, he read poems from the Tang Dynasty. As time went by, he found some ______ 6 ______ methods to remember them. He especially likes the words— ______ 7 ______ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. Over the years, he has read ______ 8 ______ poems and can memorize more than 1,000 of them.
There is an old Chinese saying, "Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles." Zhu said, "
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I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel. I get to know the history and traditions of many places by reading books and poems. It opens up a new
10
for me." Reading also helps him live
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and he never complains about hard work. There are
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everywhere in his home, so he can read whenever he wants.
Zhu was very
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about his children's study. The children were required to finish their homework and do some reading before they played games. "Getting a good education is very important to my kids, because knowledge can bring
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a better life," said Zhu.
Zhu is already in his fifties, but he keeps on learning all the time. His story tells us that learning is a lifelong journey. Whether we are old or
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, we should always keep learning to improve ourselves. Our lifetime is limited. Let's put it to good use.
(
)1. A. invented
B. won
C. created
D. discovered
(
)2. A. reading
B. singing
C. drawing
D. running
(
)3. A. If
B. During
C. After
D. Unless
(
)4. A. museums
B. villages
C. countries
D. cities
(
)5. A. put up
B. write down
C. look up
D. take out
(
)6. A. useful
B. fair
C. real
D. ancient
(
)7. A. something
B. nothing
C. everything
D. anything
(
)8. A. several
B. a few
C. thousands of
D. a couple of
(
)9. A. As soon as
B. Because
C. Until
D. Although
(
)10. A. building
B. house
C. school
D. world
(
)11. A. politely
B. peacefully
C. heavily
D. safely
(
)12. A. books
B. clothes
C. letters
D. pictures
(
)13. A. talented
B. strict
C. interested
D. pleased
(
)14. A. her
B. him
C. me
D. them
(
)15. A. rich
B. poor
C. young
D. kind
答案:1. B 【点拨】句意:你能相信他在2023年央视举办的《中
国诗词大会》中获得了亚军吗? win赢得,获得。故
选B。
2. A 【点拨】后文围绕他读书、读诗词展开,应是喜爱阅
读。read阅读。故选A。
3. C 【点拨】句意:中学毕业后,朱彦军去了大城市找工
作。after在……之后。故选C。
4. D 【点拨】句意:他在十几个城市工作过。前文提到
"big cities",此处cities与之呼应。故选D。
5. C 【点拨】句意:他会从书中做笔记,并在字典里查阅
字词的意思。look up查阅。故选C。
6. A 【点拨】句意:随着时间的推移,他找到了一些有用
的记忆诗句的方法。useful有用的。故选A。
7. B 【点拨】句意:他特别喜欢这句话——世上无难事,
只怕有心人。nothing没有什么。故选B。
8. C 【点拨】句意:这些年来,他读了数千首诗,能背诵的
超过一千首。thousands of数千的,体现他所读的诗的
数量之多,与"more than 1,000"呼应。故选C。
9. D 【点拨】句意:虽然我去过很多不同的城市,但不是为
了旅游。although虽然,引导让步状语从句。故选D。
10. D 【点拨】句意:这为我打开了一个新世界。open up
a new world打开一个新世界。故选D。
11. B 【点拨】句意:阅读也帮助他平静地生活,他从不抱
怨工作辛苦。peacefully平静地,体现阅读让他心态
平和,不抱怨。故选B。
12. A 【点拨】句意:他家到处都是书,所以他想什么时
候读就什么时候读。后文"read whenever he wants"
提示空处指书。故选A。
13. B 【点拨】句意:朱彦军对孩子们的学习要求很严格。
根据"The children were required to finish their
homework...before they played games."可看出,他对
孩子们的学习要求严格。strict严格的。故选B。
14. D 【点拨】句意:因为知识能给他们带来更好的生活。
them指代前文的"my kids",作bring的宾语。故
选D。
15. C 【点拨】句意:无论我们年老还是年轻,我们都应该
不断学习提升自己。young(年轻的)与old(年老的)
相对应。故选C。
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清文章核心主旨:本文讲述了甘肃农民工朱彦军热爱诗词,在央视中国诗词大会获得亚军,坚持终身学习的励志故事。接下来逐空解题时,要遵循三个思路:第一结合上下文的前后呼应线索排除无关选项,第二辨析选项词汇的词义差异匹配语境,第三结合固定搭配、常见俗语常识验证逻辑,最后再复读全文确认所有选项代入后语义通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】
1. 空后是比赛的第二名,“win + 名次”是比赛获奖的常用搭配,意为赢得/获得名次,A发明、C创造、D发现都不符合比赛获奖的语境,选B。
2. 后文全程围绕朱彦军逛书店、记笔记、背诗词的内容展开,说明他从小就热爱阅读,B唱歌、C画画、D跑步都和后文内容无关联,选A。
3. 按照时间逻辑,应该是完成初中学业之后才去大城市找工作,A如果、B在……期间、D除非都不符合时间先后逻辑,选C。
4. 前文提到他去大城市找工作,后文也提到“无论他在哪都去当地书店”,说明他在十多个城市工作过,A博物馆、B村庄、C国家都不符合语境,选D。
5. 句中提到在字典里核对字词的意思,look up是固定短语,意为查阅(字词、资料),A张贴、B写下、D取出都不符合查字典的动作,选C。
6. 后文提到他能背诵超过1000首诗词,说明他摸索出的记忆诗词的方法是实用有效的,B公平的、C真实的、D古代的都不符合语境,选A。
7. 这句是中文经典俗语“世上无难事,只怕有心人”,对应的英文表达为nothing is difficult for one who sets his mind to it,选B。
8. 后文提到他能记住超过1000首诗词,说明他读过的诗词数量非常多,A几个、B少量、D几个都无法体现数量之大,thousands of数千的符合描述,选C。
9. 前后句是让步逻辑:虽然我去过很多不同的城市,但并不是为了旅游,A一……就、B因为、C直到都无法引导让步关系,although虽然符合逻辑,选D。
10. 读书拓展视野的常用表达是open up a new world,意为打开一个全新的世界,符合阅读带来全新认知的语境,A建筑、B房子、C学校都不符合,选D。
11. 后文提到他从不抱怨工作辛苦,说明阅读让他心态平和,平静地生活,A礼貌地、C沉重地、D安全地都不符合语境,选B。
12. 后文提到他想什么时候读书就什么时候读书,说明家里随处放置的是书籍,B衣服、C信件、D图片都不符合,选A。
13. 后文提到他要求孩子先完成作业、读完书才能玩游戏,说明他对孩子的学习要求很严格,A有天赋的、C感兴趣的、D满意的都不符合语境,选B。
14. 空处要指代前文提到的my kids(我的孩子们),作bring的宾语,对应代词them,选D。
15. 空前的old(年老的)对应的反义表述是young(年轻的),句意是无论年长还是年幼,都要坚持学习提升自己,选C。
【答案】
1-5 BACDC 6-10 ABCDD 11-15 BABDC
【知识点】
词义辨析,固定搭配,语境推理
【点评】
本题属于励志人物类记叙文完形填空,考点覆盖动词、名词、形容词、连词、代词等多种词性的辨析,同时结合了固定短语、中文俗语常识的考察,绝大多数题目都可以通过上下文的明确呼应线索选出答案,难度适中,既考察学生的词汇积累能力,也传递了终身学习的正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.7
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