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四、根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
One day in July, I was completely well again. I put some food and water in a bag and went exploring. I walked along the coast u 1 I got to a small river. Then I followed it across the island. The land on b 2 sides of the river was very pleasant. It was flat and green and many different plants were growing there. I looked for things to eat, but I didn't find anything.
The next day, I decided to go f 3. I was curious to see more of the green valley. I w 4 for many hours and finally I arrived in a place with many trees. I could see oranges and lemons on them. I also saw grapes and melons too.
"The north side of the island is better than the south," I thought. "There are lots of things to eat. The weather is better here too. I c 5 the bad side for my house."
I didn't go home that night. I slept in a tree and c 6 exploring the next morning. Before I left that place, I filled my pockets with fruit.
"I must come back with bags and get some more," I thought. "But I must h 7 because the wet season starts in August."
I made several more trips during the following weeks and took back as much f 8 as I could. While I was there, I built a small tent to s 9 in. Now I had a country house and a seaside house!
It rained more or less every day between the middle of August and the middle of October and I had to stay inside. But when the weather c 10, I often went to my country house.
—Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
1.
until
2.
both
3.
further/farther
4.
walked
5.
chose

6.
continued
7.
hurry
8.
fruit
9.
sleep
10.
changed

答案：四、1. until 2. both 3. further/farther 4. walked
5. chose 6. continued 7. hurry 8. fruit 9. sleep
10. changed
解析：
【分析】
做这类首字母提示的短文填空题，首先要先通读整篇短文，理清故事背景和叙事逻辑，本文是《鲁滨逊漂流记》的节选，整体叙事时态为一般过去时。接下来逐个推导空格：
1. 第一空前动作是“沿着海岸走”，后接节点“到达小河”，逻辑上是动作持续到某个地点终止，结合首字母u可对应until。
2. 第二空后是复数名词sides，指代河流的两侧，首字母b对应表示“两者都”的both。
3. 第三空后文提到想要看更多绿色山谷的景色，说明要往更远的地方行进，结合首字母f对应far的比较级。
4. 第四空后文说数小时后抵达多树的区域，对应前文探险走路的动作，结合过去时态和首字母w可推导出walked。
5. 第五空前文提到岛的北侧比南侧条件好，说明主人公之前选了条件差的区域建房子，结合过去时态和首字母c可推导出chose。
6. 第六空前文说主人公当晚睡在树上，第二天继续开展探险动作，结合过去时态和首字母c可推导出continued。
7. 第七空后文提到八月雨季就会到来，说明主人公需要抓紧时间，情态动词must后接动词原形，结合首字母h可推导出hurry。
8. 第八空前文提到主人公之前装了一口袋水果打算返程多取，多次往返就是为了带回更多水果，结合首字母f可推导出fruit。
9. 第九空说搭建小帐篷的用途，帐篷是用来休息睡觉的，不定式符号to后接动词原形，结合首字母s可推导出sleep。
10. 第十空前文说雨季一直待在室内，后文说可以去乡间小屋，说明天气状况发生了好转变化，结合过去时态和首字母c可推导出changed。
【解析】
逐空推导验证：
1. 此处表达“我沿着海岸走，直到来到一条小河边”，until意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句，完全符合语境。
2. 此处表达“河两岸的土地都非常宜人”，both sides表示“两边”，后接可数名词复数，符合语法和语义要求。
3. 此处表达“第二天我决定走得更远”，far的比较级further可指抽象意义的更进一步探索，farther可指实际距离更远，两个形式都符合去往更远区域探险的语境。
4. 全文叙事为一般过去时，此处表达“我走了好几个小时，最终来到一片长着很多树的地方”，walk的过去式walked符合时态和语义。
5. 此处表达“我选了条件差的那一侧来建我的房子”，choose的过去式chose符合一般过去时的叙事要求。
6. 此处表达“我睡在树上，第二天早上继续探险”，continue doing sth. 是固定搭配表示继续做某事，过去式continued符合时态要求。
7. 此处表达“但是我必须快点，因为雨季八月就开始了”，情态动词must后接动词原形hurry，意为“赶紧、匆忙”，符合语境。
8. 此处表达“接下来几周我又跑了好几趟，尽可能多地往回带水果”，fruit作为不可数名词，对应前文提到的橘子、葡萄、瓜类等物产，符合语境。
9. 此处表达“我搭了一个小帐篷，用来在里面睡觉”，不定式符号to后接动词原形sleep，符合语义逻辑。
10. 此处表达“但是当天气转好变化之后，我经常去我的乡间小屋”，change的过去式changed符合一般过去时的叙事逻辑。
【答案】
1. until 2. both 3. further/farther 4. walked 5. chose 6. continued 7. hurry 8. fruit 9. sleep 10. changed
【知识点】
首字母短文填空
动词时态
语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题选取经典名著节选作为语料，叙事逻辑连贯自然，既考查学生对上下文语境的理解推导能力，也侧重考查一般过去时动词变形、固定搭配等初中英语核心基础知识，难度适中，需要学生结合故事发展逻辑填词，避免脱离语境随意猜测。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、完形填空。
Are newspapers dying?
For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death's door. Every year brings more news of closing. But why is the situation so 1 for newspapers?

Newspapers have a long history. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. The industry witnessed its most successful periods in the early 20th century. With the radio and TV, however, the newspaper circulation began to 2. By the mid-20th century, the radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to 3 newspapers for news. That was especially true of breaking news.
Afternoon newspapers were the first to 4. People coming home from work increasingly turned on the TV instead of opening a newspaper because TV could provide news that happened a short time 5. It was true that newspapers couldn't compete with TV on 6, but they could provide in-depth reports that TV news could not.
But newspapers suffered another heavier blow in the 1990s. With the development of the Internet, large amounts of information became 7. Many newspaper readers realized that they could read news on the Internet 8 any cost. There seemed to be little reason to pay for a newspaper subscription. In this way, by reading news online, people could also 9 money.
So what does the future hold? Will newspapers die? Maybe not. Many newspapers are now making 10. Some are going digital. Some are adding more interesting topics like sports and 11 to attract young readers. Some are going farther and taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the 12 and reliable news. And many agree that newspapers are still an important source of in-depth news, analyses and opinions. If newspapers 13 completely, there will be nothing to take their 14. So, while the road ahead is challenging, newspapers may not be 15 yet.
(
B
)1. A. exciting B. terrible C. important D. bright
(
D
)2. A. grow B. improve C. raise D. fall
(
C
)3. A. give up B. live on C. depend on D. pick up
(
C
)4. A. survive B. change C. decline D. appear
(
A
)5. A. ago B. later C. before D. after
(
A
)6. A. speed B. member C. instruction D. stress
(
D
)7. A. super B. important C. safe D. free
(
B
)8. A. with B. without C. for D. at
(
B
)9. A. waste B. save C. keep D. lose
(
B
)10. A. mistakes B. changes C. advertisements D. noises
(
D
)11. A. music B. science C. business D. fashion
(
A
)12. A. latest B. oldest C. longest D. shortest
(
C
)13. A. delay B. leave C. disappear D. come
(
A
)14. A. place B. time C. way D. turn
(
B
)15. A. alive B. dead C. active D. alone
答案：五、1. B 【点拨】exciting 令人激动的; terrible 糟糕的;
important 重要的; bright 明亮的。根据“Every year
brings more news of closing.”可知,报纸的处境很糟糕。故选B。
2. D 【点拨】grow 增加;improve 提升;raise 增加;fall下降。根据常识以及语境可知,无线电广播和电视出现
后,报纸发行量减少。故选D。
3. C 【点拨】give up放弃;live on以……为主食;depend
on依靠;pick up捡起。根据语境可知,人们不再依赖
报纸。故选C。
4. C 【点拨】survive幸存;change改变;decline衰退;
appear出现。根据“People coming home from work
increasingly turned on the TV instead of opening a
newspaper”可知,午报开始衰退。故选C。
5. A 【点拨】a short time ago不久前。符合电视新闻时效性的语境。故选A。
6. A 【点拨】speed速度;member成员;instruction指示;
stress压力。根据常识可知,报纸在速度上不如电视。故选A。
7. D 【点拨】super超级的;important重要的;safe安全
的;free免费的。根据“There seemed to be little reason
to pay for a newspaper subscription(订阅).”可知,人们可以在网上免费获取信息。故选D。
8. B 【点拨】without any cost免费。故选B。
9. B 【点拨】waste浪费;save节省;keep保持;lose丢失。结合语境可知,是能省钱。故选B。
10. B 【点拨】mistake错误;change改变;advertisement广告;noise噪声。根据语境可知,很多报纸在做出改变。故选B。
11. D 【点拨】music音乐;science科学;business商业;
fashion时尚。运动和时尚是吸引年轻读者的常见话题。故选D。
12. A 【点拨】latest最新的;oldest最老的;longest最长的;shortest最短的。新闻的属性是追求时效性。故选A。
13. C 【点拨】句意:如果报纸完全消失了,没有什么东西可以取代它们。delay延迟;leave离开;disappear消失;come来。故选C。
14. A 【点拨】take one's place是固定短语。故选A。
15. B 【点拨】alive活着的;dead死的;active活跃的;
alone独自的。呼应标题“Are newspapers dying?”，此处表示报纸应该不会消亡。故选B。
解析：
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文，明确本文核心主题是探讨传统报纸在新媒体冲击下的发展困境与未来走向，先整体梳理文章逻辑：先引出报纸处境艰难的现状，再依次介绍广播、电视、互联网给报纸带来的冲击，最后说明报纸正在转型、不会完全消亡。解题时每一道题都要紧扣上下文给出的线索，结合选项词义辨析、生活常识和固定搭配逐一排除不符合语境的选项，比如第1空前文提到每年都有更多报纸倒闭，直接对应处境糟糕；后文提到不需要花钱订报纸，就能对应网络信息免费、无需付费读新闻、可以省钱等相关空，遇到固定搭配比如take one's place直接结合短语含义判断，最后把选完的答案代入全文通读验证逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“每年都有更多报纸关停的消息”，可知报纸的处境非常糟糕，exciting令人激动的、important重要的、bright光明的均不符合语境，选B。
2. 广播和电视出现后分流了报纸的受众，报纸的发行量开始下降，grow增长、improve提升、raise提高均和语境相悖，选D。
3. 广播和电视普及后，人们不再需要依靠报纸获取新闻，give up放弃、live on以……为主食、pick up捡起均不符合语境，depend on表示依赖、依靠，符合语义，选C。
4. 下班回家的人越来越多打开电视而不是看报纸，因此午报最先开始走向衰退，survive幸存、change改变、appear出现均不符合语境，选C。
5. 电视可以提供不久前刚发生的新闻，a short time ago是常用表达，符合电视新闻时效性强的特点，选A。
6. 报纸在新闻的传播速度上无法和电视竞争，speed速度符合语境，member成员、instruction指示、stress压力均不符合语义，选A。
7. 根据后文“几乎没有理由花钱订阅报纸”，说明互联网发展后大量信息是免费的，选D。
8. without any cost是固定搭配，意为“免费，不需要任何花费”，选B。
9. 不需要花钱看新闻，自然可以省下订阅报纸的费用，save money表示省钱，符合语境，选B。
10. 后文提到部分报纸转向数字化、新增不同的内容板块，说明很多报纸正在做出改变，选B。
11. 运动和时尚是年轻群体关注度很高的内容，是吸引年轻读者的常见新增话题，选D。
12. 新闻的核心属性是时效性，人们需要最新的可靠的新闻，latest表示最新的，符合语义，选A。
13. 此处表达如果报纸完全消失，没有事物可以替代它，disappear消失符合语境，选C。
14. take one's place是固定短语，意为“取代，代替”，选A。
15. 呼应文章开头“报纸正在消亡吗”的设问，最后得出结论报纸前路虽有挑战，但还远不会彻底消亡，dead符合语境，选B。
【答案】
1-5 BDCCA 6-10 ADBBB 11-15 DACAB
【知识点】
语境词义辨析，固定短语搭配，完形逻辑推理
【点评】
本篇完形填空是贴近现实生活的说明文，主题围绕传统媒体的发展展开，既考察学生对完形填空解题逻辑的掌握，也引导学生关注身边的传媒行业变化。大部分题目都可以通过上下文给出的明确线索推导得出，少数题目结合生活常识即可判断，整体兼顾基础和对逻辑能力的考察，适合巩固完形填空的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
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