零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版南通专版 第101页解析答案
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The radio programme has many
listeners
(listen) because it's very interesting.
2. There are many different kinds of
living
(live) things in the forest.
3.
Sadly
(sad), the little dog died yesterday. Its owner was very sad.
4. We should plant more trees. They can make a
cleaner
(clean) world for children in the future.
答案:1. listeners 2. living 3. Sadly 4. cleaner
解析:
【分析】
这是一道英语词性转换基础题,需结合句子结构、语法规则及语境判断词形变化:
1. 空格前有many(许多),后接可数名词复数,所给动词listen需转换为表示人的名词复数;
2. 空格后是名词things,需用形容词修饰,所给动词live要转换为形容词;
3. 空格在句首修饰整个句子,需用副词,所给形容词sad需转换为副词;
4. 语境暗含比较含义,需用形容词比较级,所给形容词clean要变比较级。
【解析】
1. many修饰可数名词复数,listen的名词“听众”是listener,复数为listeners,故填listeners;
2. 修饰名词things需用形容词,live的形容词形式是living,意为“活的”,故填living;
3. 句首作状语修饰句子需用副词,sad的副词形式是Sadly,故填Sadly;
4. 语境表“更干净的世界”,用clean的比较级cleaner,故填cleaner。
【答案】
1. listeners 2. living 3. Sadly 4. cleaner
【知识点】
名词复数构成、形容词与副词转换、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词性转换,是初中英语常见的基础题型,需掌握不同词性的变化规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、单项选择。
1. — "Zombie ice" is melting as temperatures
.
— That's terrible. It will finally
global(全球的) sea level by at least 10 inches.

A.rise; raise
B.raise; rise
C.rising; raise
D.raising; rise
答案:A
rise 是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语,描述主语自身发生的上升变化。raise 是及物动词,后面必须接宾语,表示主语对宾语施加的"使……上升"的动作。
解析:
【分析】首先分析句子结构与时态:第一空是as引导的时间状语从句,缺少谓语动词,时态为一般现在时,主语temperatures是复数,需用动词原形;第二空在will之后,需用动词原形,且后面有宾语global sea level,需用及物动词。接着区分易混动词rise和raise:rise是不及物动词,不接宾语,描述主语自身的上升变化(如温度、水位等上升);raise是及物动词,必须接宾语,表主语对宾语施加“使……上升”的动作,据此逐步排除错误选项。
【解析】1. 第一空:as引导的从句需谓语动词,C、D选项为现在分词(非谓语),不能作谓语,先排除;剩余A、B选项。2. 区分rise与raise:第一空后无宾语,需不及物动词,故用rise,排除B(B第一空用及物动词raise,不符合)。3. 第二空:will后接动词原形,且后有宾语global sea level,需及物动词raise,符合A选项。综上,选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析(rise与raise),一般现在时,一般将来时
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心易混动词的用法辨析,需准确掌握rise(不及物,自身上升)和raise(及物,使某物上升)的词性及用法差异,结合句子成分和时态判断,是常见的基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
2. — What do you think of your new neighbourhood?
— Wonderful!
of the land
covered with trees and grass.

A.Two-fifths; are
B.Two-fifth; are
C.Two-fifths; is
D.Two-fifth; is
答案:C
解析:
【分析】这道题考查英语中分数的表达和主谓一致两个基础语法点。解题时,先根据分数的构成规则排除错误选项,再结合主谓一致的规则确定谓语动词形式,最终选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 分数表达规则:英语中分数的结构为“基数词(分子)+序数词(分母)”,当分子大于1时,分母需用复数形式。“五分之二”的正确表达是two-fifths,因此排除B、D选项(这两个选项中分母未加s)。2. 主谓一致规则:“分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由of后的名词决定。此处of后的名词land是不可数名词,因此谓语动词用单数is,排除A选项(A用了复数are)。综上,正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】分数表达、主谓一致
【点评】本题是初中英语基础语法题,考查分数构成和主谓一致的核心知识点,难度较低,只要牢记相关规则即可轻松解答,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7
3. (易错题) Eating too much junk food can
our health. We should choose healthier snacks.

A.is harmful to
B.is good for
C.be bad to
D.do harm to
答案:D
此题容易误选 is harmful to。be harmful to、do harm to 和be bad for 在英语中都是表示"对……有害",但本题中空格前有情态动词 can,故不选 A。
解析:
【分析】首先观察句子结构,空格前有情态动词can,情态动词后必须接动词原形,据此先排除非动词原形的选项;再结合语境和短语搭配辨析剩余选项:句子表达“吃太多垃圾食品对健康不利”,需选表“对……有害”的短语,同时注意短语的正确搭配和形式。
【解析】1. 情态动词用法:情态动词can后需接动词原形,选项A为is(be动词第三人称单数形式),不符合要求,排除;2. 语境与短语含义:选项B“is good for”意为“对……有益”,与句子“吃太多垃圾食品对健康不好”的语境矛盾,排除;选项C“be bad to”搭配错误,正确表“对……有害”应为be bad for,排除;3. 选项D“do harm to”意为“对……有害”,do为动词原形,符合can的用法,且语义贴合语境,故正确。
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词用法、动词短语辨析
【点评】本题为易错题,主要考查情态动词后接动词原形的规则及同义短语的辨析,需注意区分be harmful to、do harm to、be bad for等短语的正确搭配,避免因忽略情态动词的用法而误选。
【难度系数】0.5
4.(环境保护)Today the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. We must
too many trees.

A.prevent people to cut down
B.prevent people from cutting down
C.keep people cutting down
D.stop people to cut down
答案:B
解析:
【分析】本题考查英语中表示“阻止某人做某事”的固定动词短语搭配。解题思路是:先回忆相关短语的正确结构,再逐一分析选项的结构和语义,排除错误选项。表示“阻止某人做某事”的正确结构为prevent/stop sb from doing sth(from可省略),据此判断各选项的正误。
【解析】本题考查动词短语的固定搭配。表示“阻止某人做某事”的正确结构为prevent/stop sb from doing sth(from可省略),对各选项分析如下:
1. A选项:结构错误,正确形式应为prevent sb from doing sth,而非prevent sb to do sth,排除;
2. B选项:结构符合固定搭配,语义为“阻止人们砍伐(树木)”,符合句意,当选;
3. C选项:keep sb doing sth意为“让某人持续做某事”,语义与“阻止”不符,排除;
4. D选项:stop sb to do sth意为“停下来去做另一件事”,结构和语义均不符合,排除。
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配(动词短语)
【点评】本题为基础语法题,考查核心动词短语的固定用法,需准确记忆prevent、stop相关搭配的正确结构,避免混淆不同短语的语义和形式。
【难度系数】0.3
三、句子翻译。
1. 天气如此炎热,以至于大家想去游泳。
The weather was so hot that everyone wanted to go swimming.

2. 这11名队员组成了我们学校的足球队。
The eleven players make up our school football team.

3. 这座城市居住着将近500万人口。
This city is home to nearly five million people.

4. 我们每个人都可以在保护环境中发挥作用。
Each of us has a role to play in protecting the environment.

5. 在全世界所有的雨林中,亚马逊(Amazon)雨林覆盖面积最大。
The Amazon Rainforest covers the largest area among all the world's rainforests.

答案:1. The weather was so hot that everyone wanted to go swimming.
2. The eleven players make up our school football team.
3. This city is home to nearly five million people.
4. Each of us has a role to play in protecting the environment.
5. The Amazon Rainforest covers the largest area among all the world's rainforests.
解析:
【分析】本题为汉译英基础题型,需掌握常用英语句型与固定短语的对应表达,逐句拆解:1. 对应“如此…以至于”的so...that结果状语从句结构;2. “组成”对应固定短语make up;3. “居住着”常用be home to的固定结构;4. “在…中发挥作用”对应have a role to play的固定搭配;5. 形容词最高级“最大”的表达及范围状语的使用。
【解析】1. 用so...that引导结果状语从句,主语“天气”译为the weather,“如此炎热”为was so hot,“大家想去游泳”译为everyone wanted to go swimming,组合为The weather was so hot that everyone wanted to go swimming;2. “11名队员”译为the eleven players,“组成”用make up,“我们学校的足球队”为our school football team,组合为The eleven players make up our school football team;3. “这座城市”译为this city,“居住着”用固定结构is home to,“将近500万人口”为nearly five million people,组合为This city is home to nearly five million people;4. “我们每个人”译为Each of us,“发挥作用”用has a role to play,“保护环境”为protecting the environment,状语用in,组合为Each of us has a role to play in protecting the environment;5. “亚马逊雨林”译为The Amazon Rainforest,“覆盖面积最大”为covers the largest area,“在全世界所有雨林中”用among all the world's rainforests,组合为The Amazon Rainforest covers the largest area among all the world's rainforests。
【答案】1. The weather was so hot that everyone wanted to go swimming.
2. The eleven players make up our school football team.
3. This city is home to nearly five million people.
4. Each of us has a role to play in protecting the environment.
5. The Amazon Rainforest covers the largest area among all the world's rainforests.
【知识点】so...that句型;固定短语搭配;形容词最高级
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础汉译英能力,核心是掌握常用句型、固定搭配及句式结构,需准确对应汉英表达差异,属于巩固基础的典型题目,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
四、跨学科 地理 短文填空。
主题群:自然生态
子主题:自然景观
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★★
Have you ever seen those tall pointed mountains that look like something from a fairy tale, or explored huge caves 1. f
ull
of strange shapes? These are part of karst landscapes(喀斯特地貌), a natural wonder that China is famous for.
Karst is a special landform. When rainwater, which is slightly acidic(酸性的), falls on limestone(a type of rock), it 2. s
lowly
breaks down the rock. This process(过程) creates amazing shapes on the surface and underground. In China, you can find some of the most breathtaking karst scenery in the world.
The Stone Forest(Shilin) in Yunnan is a fantastic 3. e
xample
. It looks like a real forest made of stone! Walking 4. t
hrough
it, you will be amazed by the countless stones. Local Yi people even have a famous festival there. 5. A
nother
world-famous site is the South China Karst in Guilin. The landscape there has the feature of green-covered karst hills standing along the beautiful Li River. It is so beautiful that it appears on the 6. b
ack
of the 20-yuan Chinese banknote(纸币). Taking a boat trip along the river is like 7. t
ravelling
through a Chinese painting.
8. B
esides
the beautiful surface views, karst areas also hide unbelievable underground worlds, such as the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin. Inside, you can see so many rocks in unusual shapes-some hang down, and others point upwards. All lit up by 9. c
olourful
lights, red, blue, pink and so on.
These karst landscapes are not just beautiful; they are also valuable for scientific research. However, they face threat(威胁) from too much 10. p
ollution
and tourism. Protecting these natural wonders is very important so that future generations can also enjoy their beauty.
答案:1. full 2. slowly 3. example 4. through 5. Another
6. back 7. travelling 8. Besides 9. colourful
10. pollution
解析:
【分析】
本题为跨学科英语短文填空题,围绕喀斯特地貌展开。解题思路:1. 通读全文,把握语篇主题与上下文逻辑;2. 结合首字母提示,依据词性、固定搭配、语境含义推断每个空的单词;3. 确认单词形式(如动名词、副词等)是否符合语法要求。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be full of意为“充满”,此处指洞穴充满奇怪形状,故填full;
2. 需副词修饰动词短语breaks down,结合语境“酸性雨水慢慢分解岩石”,故填slowly;
3. 云南石林是喀斯特地貌的一个例子,example符合语境,故填example;
4. walk through为固定搭配,意为“穿过”,此处指穿过石林,故填through;
5. 此处指代“另一个”世界著名景点,泛指三者及以上中的另一个,故填Another;
6. 固定搭配on the back of意为“在……的背面”,指20元纸币的背面,故填back;
7. like为介词,后接动名词,结合语境“乘船旅行像在中国画里穿行”,故填travelling;
8. 由后文“also hide underground worlds”可知,此处表“除了地表景观之外还有”,故填Besides;
9. 修饰名词lights需形容词,结合后文“red, blue, pink and so on”,故填colourful;
10. 结合语境“面临来自过多……和旅游业的威胁”,pollution(污染)符合逻辑,故填pollution;
【答案】
1. full 2. slowly 3. example 4. through 5. Another 6. back 7. travelling 8. Besides 9. colourful 10. pollution
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题融合地理学科的喀斯特地貌知识,考查英语短文填空能力,既涉及基础词汇的识记,也需结合语境与固定搭配解题,兼具知识性与趣味性,适合跨学科学习拓展。
【难度系数】
0.6
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