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七、请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
主题群:环境保护
子主题:环保意识和行为
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
"Look! Here is a black-faced spoonbill(琵鹭) at the Futian Mangrove(红树林) Ecological(生态的) Park," said Yan Zihan, a student from Shenzhen, Guangdong. 1.
C

Some experts said, "Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangroves provide them with food and home. Generally, the special plants grow in warm places by the sea."
2.
A
So its mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares in 2001 to 27,000 hectares in 2022, making China one of the few countries in the world with an increase in mangrove areas.
The world's first international mangrove centre has been set up in Shenzhen. 3.
F
The local government has tried hard to protect mangroves. For example, back in the 1990s when the city was building a road along the coast, instead of just cutting down the mangroves, they decided to move the road 260 metres to the north. 4.
E

The protection of mangroves is also good for the people living in Shenzhen. The park hosts fun events like the spoonbill festival and the otter(水獭) festival. 5.
D
Students can learn about nature through programmes like researching on mangroves or designing the park. From 2019 on, over 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educational activities about wetlands at the park.
A. China works hard to protect mangroves.
B. The transportation became more convenient than before.
C. He felt very excited to see this kind of endangered birds.
D. People can join in games and create picture books about the animals.
E. This decision helped to save the important mangrove ecosystem in the city.
F. The city is home to 296. 18 hectares of mangroves according to *People's Daily*.
答案:[语篇解读] 本文介绍了中国政府和人民在红树林保护方面所做的努力。
1. C 根据“Look! Here is a black-faced spoonbill at the Futian Mangrove Ecological Park”可知,此处介绍一名学生在福田红树林生态公园看到了一只黑脸琵鹭。故选项C符合语境。
2. A 根据“So its mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares in 2001 to 27,000 hectares in 2022 ... ”可知,本段介绍中国在保护红树林方面作出的努力。故选项A符合语境。
3. F 根据“The world's first international mangrove centre has been set up in Shenzhen ... The local government has tried hard to protect mangroves. ”可知,本段介绍深圳市内的红树林情况以及当地政府为保护红树林作出的努力。故选项F符合语境。
4. E 根据“For example, back in the 1990s when the city was building a road along the coast, instead of just cutting down the mangroves, they decided to move the road 260 metres to the north. ”可知,此处介绍深圳市政府为保护红树林采取的举措产生的影响。故选项E符合语境。
5. D 根据“The park hosts fun events like the spoonbill festival and the otter festival. ”可知,此处介绍保护红树林对深圳人民的好处,公园举办了一些有趣的活动,人们可以参与到其中。故选项D符合语境。
解析:
【分析】
做七选五题型时,需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕中国红树林保护展开),再逐一分析每个空白处的前后语境,通过找线索(如人物情绪、逻辑衔接、主题呼应等)匹配选项:1. 空白前是学生看到濒危琵鹭的表述,需对应人物的情绪反应;2. 空白后是红树林面积增加的结果,需对应“保护努力”的主题;3. 空白前是深圳建红树林中心,需衔接深圳本地红树林的情况;4. 空白前是移路保护红树林的举措,需对应举措的影响;5. 空白前是公园举办活动,需对应活动的参与内容。
【解析】
1. 空白前学生Yan Zihan提到看到黑脸琵鹭(濒危鸟类),选项C“他看到这种濒危鸟类感到非常兴奋”,符合人物看到珍稀鸟类的情绪逻辑,故1选C;
2. 空白后提到红树林面积增加,选项A“中国努力保护红树林”,呼应后文面积增加的结果,符合语境,故2选A;
3. 空白前提到深圳建立国际红树林中心,后句说当地政府努力保护,选项F“据《人民日报》,该市拥有296.18公顷红树林”,衔接深圳本地红树林的情况,符合语境,故3选F;
4. 空白前提到“移路260米”的保护举措,选项E“这个决定帮助拯救了城市重要的红树林生态系统”,对应举措的作用,故4选E;
5. 空白前提到公园举办琵鹭节、水獭节等活动,选项D“人们可以参加游戏并创作关于动物的绘本”,呼应活动的内容,故5选D。
【答案】
C A F E D
【知识点】
英语七选五、语篇语境衔接、环境保护主题阅读
【点评】
本题为环保主题的说明文七选五题型,侧重考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系和语境呼应的理解能力,难度适中,能有效锻炼学生的语篇衔接分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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