2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版南通专版第127页解析答案——零五网—

一、词汇运用。
A（根据 Integration A 短文改编）
Last night, a terrible snowstorm 1.

suddenly

(sudden) hit the north of Heilongjiang Province. The wind blew strongly and the snow kept 2.

falling

(fall) for hours. Many drivers were 3.

trapped

(trap) in their cars. At the same time, local TV stations 4.

were reporting

(report) the latest news about the snowstorm all night long. Thanks to the timely information, all the people finally got home 5.

safely

(safe).
Bush fires in Australia were a serious problem last year. High temperatures, no rain and strong winds 6.

increased

(increase) the size and power of the bush fires. The fires 7.

hit

(hit) many parts of Australia yesterday, and they left thousands of people 8.

homeless

(home). So far five people have died and countless animals have lost their 9.

lives

(life) too. Firefighters tried their best 10.

to put

(put) out the fires before they caused more harm.

答案：1. suddenly 2. falling 3. trapped 4. were reporting
5. safely 6. increased 7. hit 8. homeless 9. lives
10. to put

解析：

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题，需结合句子结构、语境、固定搭配及语法规则（如词性转换、时态、被动语态等）确定单词的正确形式。解题时，先判断每个空格所需的词性，再结合时间状语、固定搭配等规则推导单词变形：如修饰动词用副词、固定搭配的动词形式、时态匹配、名词单复数等。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词hit，需用sudden的副词形式suddenly；
2. 固定搭配keep doing sth，故填falling；
3. 主语drivers与trap是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，填trapped；
4. 时间状语all night long（昨晚整个晚上）提示过去进行时，主语stations为复数，故填were reporting；
5. 修饰动词短语got home，用safe的副词形式safely；
6. 时间状语last year提示一般过去时，填increase的过去式increased；
7. 时间状语yesterday提示一般过去时，hit的过去式仍为hit，填hit；
8. 固定搭配leave sb + 形容词，结合语境表“无家可归的”，填homeless；
9. life表“生命”，为可数名词，前面有their，故填复数lives；
10. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth，填to put。
【答案】
1. suddenly 2. falling 3. trapped 4. were reporting 5. safely 6. increased 7. hit 8. homeless 9. lives 10. to put
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题，结合语境考查单词形式变化，涉及词性转换、固定搭配、时态等核心知识点，是日常练习的常见题型，侧重基础语法与词汇的综合运用。
【难度系数】
0.6

B（根据 Integration D2 短文改编）
Last Saturday, I went to the beach with my friends. We 1.

were playing

(play) on the beach when suddenly the water started to go away. We heard people 2.

shouting

(shout) and they were telling us to run away from the beach. A big wave was coming towards 3.

(we), so we ran up the nearby hill as fast as possible. When I looked back a few minutes 4.

later

(late), the whole beach and all the buildings below us were completely 5.

covered

(cover) in water. Many 6.

fishing

(fish) boats were floating around, and most of them were damaged.
After the tidal wave passed, the police quickly 7.

arrived

( arrive ) to check on everyone. They warned us 8.

to stay

(stay) away from the beach for a few days in case of aftershocks. 9.

Luckily

(lucky), no one in our group was hurt or killed in this natural disaster. From then on, I have always been much 10.

more careful

(careful) when going to the seaside with my family.

答案：1. were playing 2. shouting 3. us 4. later 5. covered
6. fishing 7. arrived 8. to stay 9. Luckily 10. more careful

解析：

【分析】
本题为记叙文语境下的语法填空题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：1. 考查过去进行时（be doing...when...结构）；2. 考查hear sb doing sth固定搭配；3. 考查人称代词宾格；4. 考查固定短语a few minutes later；5. 考查被动语态be covered in；6. 考查动名词作定语；7. 考查一般过去时；8. 考查warn sb to do sth固定搭配；9. 考查副词作状语；10. 考查形容词比较级（much修饰比较级）。解题时需先理解短文大意，再根据每个空的语法功能和语境确定答案。
【解析】
1. 此处为“be doing...when...”结构，表示“正在做某事这时突然...”，主语为we，描述过去的动作，故用过去进行时were playing。
2. 固定搭配hear sb doing sth意为“听到某人正在做某事”，此处指听到人们正在大喊，故填shouting。
3. towards是介词，后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格为us，故填us。
4. 固定短语a few minutes later意为“几分钟后”，符合语境，故填later。
5. 固定搭配be covered in意为“被...覆盖”，此处为被动语态，故填covered。
6. fishing作定语修饰boats，构成fishing boats（渔船），表示用途，故填fishing。
7. 全文讲述过去发生的事，需用一般过去时，arrive的过去式为arrived，故填arrived。
8. 固定搭配warn sb to do sth意为“警告某人做某事”，故填to stay。
9. 此处需副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式为Luckily，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。
10. much用于修饰形容词比较级，careful的比较级为more careful，故填more careful。
【答案】
1. were playing 2. shouting 3. us 4. later 5. covered 6. fishing 7. arrived 8. to stay 9. Luckily 10. more careful
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题以记叙文为载体，考查基础语法知识和常用固定搭配，题型常规，难度适中，能有效检验学生对英语核心语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、短文填空。（根据 Reading 短文改编）
The Highfield earthquake happened at around two o'clock in the afternoon, 1. w

hile/when

I was at work. At first, I felt a gentle 2. s

hake

, followed by a low rumble(隆隆声) like distant thunder. Within seconds, the ground began to shake violently, as if 3. b

ombs

were exploding(爆炸) under the surface. People 4. s

houted/screamed

in fear, running out of the building. I joined them, but pieces of glass and bricks 5. r

ained

down, and walls started to come down around us.
When the shaking stopped, everything went dark and 6. s

ilent

. I was trapped under rubble(碎石), unable to see or tell if anyone else was nearby. I felt very 7. n

ervous

with lots of fear in my heart, but I forced myself to 8. c

alm

down as I knew I had to save energy. I shouted for help, but no one came for hours. I tried to find my way 9. o

. Just as I was losing hope, I heard voices above me. "I'm here!" I called 10. w

eakly

. Rescuers(救援人员) quickly cleared the bricks with excitement, and at last, I was pulled to safety.

答案：1. while/when 2. shake 3. bombs 4. shouted/screamed
5. rained 6. silent 7. nervous 8. calm 9. out
10. weakly

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合短文语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词汇含义来填写单词。解题思路：先通读全文理解文章大意（讲述地震经历），再逐句分析每个空格的语境，判断所需单词的词性、时态、词义，最后结合首字母提示确定答案。
【解析】
1. 考查连词：空格前后为两个同时发生的过去动作，需填表示“当……时”的连词，故填while/when；
2. 考查名词：地震初期的感觉，结合首字母及语境，填名词shake（震动）；
3. 考查名词复数：地下爆炸的事物，结合首字母，填bombs（炸弹，复数表类别）；
4. 考查动词过去式：人们恐惧时的反应，结合首字母，填shouted/screamed（喊叫/尖叫，过去式）；
5. 考查动词过去式：玻璃和砖块掉落的动作，固定搭配rain down（大量落下），故填rained；
6. 考查形容词：地震停止后环境状态，结合首字母，填silent（安静的）；
7. 考查形容词：被困后的情绪，结合首字母，填nervous（紧张的）；
8. 考查固定搭配：固定短语calm down（冷静下来），故填calm；
9. 考查固定搭配：固定短语find one's way out（找到出路），故填out；
10. 考查副词：修饰动词called，结合语境（被困后虚弱呼喊），填副词weakly（虚弱地）。
【答案】
1. while/when 2. shake 3. bombs 4. shouted/screamed 5. rained 6. silent 7. nervous 8. calm 9. out 10. weakly
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、连词用法
【点评】
本题围绕地震经历的短文填空，侧重考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解，是英语考试常见题型，需学生熟练掌握常用词汇及短语。
【难度系数】
0.6