2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版南通专版第15页解析答案——零五网—

一、词汇运用。(根据 Integration A 短文改编)
One day, two friends were hiking in a quiet forest. They chatted happily until a large bear 1.

suddenly

(sudden) appeared, moving towards them. Both felt terribly 2.

scared

(scare). One of the 3.

friends

(friend) rushed to climb a tree right away. The other tried 4.

to follow

(follow) but failed.
Knowing he couldn't fight the bear by himself, he 5.

lay

(lie) still on the ground. He guessed the bear would ignore him if it thought he was 6.

dead

(die). The bear came near, smelt his head again and again, and then left without 7.

attacking

(attack).
When the bear was 8.

gone

(go), the tree-climber came down from the tree and asked, "What did the bear tell you?" The other answered coldly, "A true friend never leaves you in a 9.

dangerous

(danger) situation and a friend in need 10.

(be) a friend indeed."

答案：1. suddenly 2. scared 3. friends 4. to follow 5. lay
6. dead 7. attacking 8. gone 9. dangerous 10. is

解析：

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题，需根据句子成分、语境及所给单词的适当形式填空。解题时，先分析每个空缺处的句子成分确定所需词性，再结合语法规则（如时态、固定搭配、非谓语动词等）完成变形：第1空修饰动词需用副词；第2空修饰人需用-ed形容词；第3空“one of”后接名词复数；第4空考固定搭配“try to do”；第5空需用一般过去式；第6空be动词后接形容词；第7空介词后接动名词；第8空考固定短语“be gone”；第9空修饰名词需用形容词；第10空谚语用一般现在时。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰动词“appeared”，需用sudden的副词形式suddenly；
2. 主语是人“Both”，feel后接表情感的-ed形容词，故填scared；
3. “one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，friend的复数为friends；
4. 固定搭配“try to do sth”意为“尽力做某事”，故填to follow；
5. 全文为一般过去时，lie（躺）的过去式是lay；
6. be动词后需接形容词，die的形容词为dead；
7. without是介词，后接动名词，attack的动名词为attacking；
8. 固定短语“be gone”表示“不见了”，故填gone；
9. 修饰名词“situation”需用形容词，danger的形容词为dangerous；
10. 谚语“患难见真情”用一般现在时，主语“a friend in need”为单数，be动词用is。
【答案】
1. suddenly 2. scared 3. friends 4. to follow 5. lay 6. dead 7. attacking 8. gone 9. dangerous 10. is
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的适当形式运用，涵盖词性变化、固定短语、动词时态等核心考点，是初中英语词汇运用的常见题型，侧重基础语法与词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、短文填空。
A（根据 Reading 短文改编）
My best friend Betty is a slim girl. She has big bright eyes. Her hair is 1. l

onger

than mine. She is kind and helpful 2. e

nough

to give us a helping hand any time. For example, she often gives her bus 3. s

eat

to people in need. When we have problems with our schoolwork, she always explains them to us. Betty is also 4. t

rustworthy

. We can tell her anything because she is great at 5. k

eeping

secrets. Whenever I feel upset, I turn to her. She listens 6. c

arefully

and knows exactly how to cheer me up. She is truly the most amazing friend to me.
My best friend Max is the tallest boy in our class, standing nearly 1.8 metres tall. He 7. w

ears

small round glasses, which make him look a little 8. b

funny. Max is very humorous. He often tells jokes and never makes us bored. He is very 9. e

nergetic

too, staying active in sports and club activities without getting tired. Moreover, he is a cheerful person who always 10. e

ncourages

me to keep trying when I want to give up. I'm sure we will be lifelong friends.

答案：1. longer 2. enough 3. seat 4. trustworthy
5. keeping 6. carefully 7. wears 8. bit 9. energetic
10. encourages

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合短文语境、首字母提示及语法知识完成填空。解题思路为：1. 通读全文，理解两段分别对Betty和Max的人物描述；2. 针对每个空，分析句子结构、语义逻辑，结合首字母推断合适单词；3. 注意单词的正确形式，如比较级、动名词、第三人称单数等语法变化。
【解析】
1. 第1空：句中出现比较级标志词than，结合首字母l，此处需填形容词比较级修饰hair，故填longer。
2. 第2空：固定结构“形容词+enough to do sth”表示“足够…做某事”，结合语境“乐于助人随时提供帮助”，故填enough。
3. 第3空：固定搭配bus seat意为“公交车座位”，结合语境“给需要的人让座”，故填seat。
4. 第4空：后文提到“可以告诉她任何事，擅长保守秘密”，说明她值得信任，结合首字母t，故填trustworthy。
5. 第5空：固定搭配be good at doing sth（擅长做某事），keep secrets（保守秘密），故填keeping。
6. 第6空：修饰动词listens需用副词，结合首字母c，语境为“仔细倾听”，故填carefully。
7. 第7空：表示“戴眼镜”用动词wear，主语he为第三人称单数，故填wears。
8. 第8空：固定搭配a little bit意为“有点”，修饰形容词funny，故填bit。
9. 第9空：后文提到“积极参加活动不疲倦”，说明精力充沛，结合首字母e，故填energetic。
10. 第10空：固定搭配encourage sb to do sth（鼓励某人做某事），主语he为第三人称单数，故填encourages。
【答案】
1. longer 2. enough 3. seat 4. trustworthy 5. keeping 6. carefully 7. wears 8. bit 9. energetic 10. encourages
【知识点】
英语短文填空、形容词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及基础语法的掌握，需结合上下文逻辑推断单词，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5

B(根据 Integration D2 短文改编)
My best friend is Joan, and we first
1. m

five years ago at a dance club—since then, we've been close friends.
Joan is taller than me 2. w

ith

long soft hair. What I love most about her is her bright 3. s

miling

eyes; they make her look both pretty and kind. She's quite helpful and
4. p

atient

. Whenever I can't dance well in our dance class, she's always there to guide me. Joan is also caring and 5. t

houghtful

. I often share my worries with her, and she not only listens 6. c

arefully

but also tries her best to help. And of course, she is ready to keep 7. s

ecrets

for me.
Besides that, Joan is a cheerful person. She always 8. l

ooks

on the bright side of things, and when I'm feeling low, she knows exactly how to 9. c

heer

me up and make me feel better.
Joan is such a wonderful friend, and I truly hope our 10. f

riendship

will last forever.

答案：1. met 2. with 3. smiling 4. patient 5. thoughtful
6. carefully 7. secrets 8. looks 9. cheer 10. friendship

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配，填写合适的单词。解题时需关注每个空格的句子结构、时态要求、词性变化，以及前后文的逻辑关系，逐一确定每个空的正确词汇。
【解析】
1. 句意：我们五年前在舞蹈俱乐部第一次见面。由时间状语“five years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，meet的过去式为met，故填met。
2. 句意：Joan比我高，有长长的柔软的头发。with表示“带有，具有”，用于描述人或物的特征，故填with。
3. 句意：我最喜欢她明亮的微笑的眼睛。此处需形容词修饰名词eyes，smiling（微笑的）符合语境，故填smiling。
4. 句意：她很乐于助人且有耐心。由后文“她总是指导我跳舞”可知，此处需形容词表示性格，patient（有耐心的）符合，故填patient。
5. 句意：Joan也很关心人且体贴。此处需形容词与caring并列，thoughtful（体贴的）符合语境，故填thoughtful。
6. 句意：她不仅仔细听，还尽力帮忙。此处需副词修饰动词listen，carefully（仔细地）符合，故填carefully。
7. 句意：她准备为我保守秘密。固定搭配keep secrets意为“保守秘密”，故填secrets。
8. 句意：她总是看到事物的光明面。固定搭配look on the bright side，主语she为第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填looks。
9. 句意：当我情绪低落时，她知道如何让我振作起来。固定搭配cheer up意为“使振作”，to后接动词原形，故填cheer。
10. 句意：我真的希望我们的友谊会永远持续。此处需名词表示“友谊”，friendship符合语境，故填friendship。
【答案】
1. met 2. with 3. smiling 4. patient 5. thoughtful 6. carefully 7. secrets 8. looks 9. cheer 10. friendship
【知识点】
英语短文填空、固定搭配、形容词副词用法、时态运用
【点评】
本题围绕好朋友的话题展开，考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解，难度适中，需要学生结合短文内容和语法知识准确填词，注重日常词汇积累和语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6