四、词汇运用。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学校生活 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★
In India, some schools are even 1.
(small) than street markets! At the "Station Schools", children study near busy trains. 2.
(study) in such a noisy place is hard, but they read books carefully. Their teachers say, "3.
(educate) is our greatest hope!"
Australian students can try online schools. The 4.
(good) part is that they can learn Maths, Science, and even Art anytime. Teachers ask them 5.
(do) homework online and join classes actively.
Japanese schools teach teamwork. During lunch, students clean classrooms 6.
(quiet) and share food equally. This builds 7.
(they) team spirit(精神). After eating, they water plants together.
In Kenya, a "Moving School" idea 8. ______ (begin) more than ten years ago. Old vans with books and maps 9. ______ (visit) villages every week. The kindness of local people makes this project 10. ______ (wonder). Children smile brightly when they see the vans coming!
解析:
【分析】
本题是关于不同国家学校生活的说明文,需结合句子结构、语境及词性变化规则填写单词的正确形式。解题思路如下:1. 看到than判断使用形容词比较级;2. 作句子主语需用动名词;3. 作主语需用名词;4. 前面有定冠词the且表“最好的”含义,用形容词最高级;5. 遵循固定搭配ask sb to do sth;6. 修饰动词需用副词;7. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词;8. 时间状语表过去,用动词过去式;9. 主语为复数且表经常性动作,用一般现在时;10. 遵循make sth + adj结构,用形容词作宾补。
【解析】
1. 由句中than可知,此处用small的比较级smaller;
2. 此处作主语,用动名词Studying;
3. 此处作主语,用名词Education;
4. 由the及语境可知,用good的最高级best;
5. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth,故填to do;
6. 修饰动词clean,用副词quietly;
7. 修饰名词team spirit,用形容词性物主代词their;
8. 由more than ten years ago可知,用begin的过去式began;
9. 主语Old vans是复数,表经常性动作,用一般现在时visit;
10. make sth + adj结构,用wonder的形容词wonderful。
【答案】
1. smaller
2. Studying
3. Education
4. best
5. to do
6. quietly
7. their
8. began
9. visit
10. wonderful
【知识点】
形容词比较级、动名词作主语、形容词最高级、动词不定式、副词
【点评】
本题围绕不同国家的学校生活展开,考查初中英语核心词汇的形式变化,涵盖比较级、最高级、非谓语动词、词性转换等基础知识点,题型常规,注重基础应用。
【难度系数】
0.6