四、短文填空。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学校生活 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
My ideal school education is something that makes our future better. School should be in an area where students will have short travel time. It is also important that it's not in the centre of town with too 1. h
eavy
traffic. It should also be far away from factories so that there will be no pollution or noise around the school and students can study with full 2. a
ttention
.
The school buildings should be big 3. e
nough
to hold all classes and extra rooms for clubs. It must include all necessary facilities(设备), such as well-equipped labs and a large library, to 4. o
ffer
students a good learning environment. There should also be comfortable areas where students can have a 5. r
est
during breaks.
The teachers should be able to prepare interesting lessons and truly 6. c
are
about the students. They should always be 7. r
eady
to help students, working not only as educators but also as guides or friends. In my ideal school, students should not be 8. a
fraid
of making mistakes(错误) or asking questions. If they don't 9. u
nderstand
something, they can ask for help. Nobody is right all the time. Everyone should point out others' mistakes politely so that they can learn 10. f
rom
their mistakes.
解析:
【分析】这是一篇关于理想学校教育的说明文,短文填空需结合语境、固定搭配及首字母提示确定单词。解题时先通读全文把握主旨,再逐个分析空格所在句子:第1空描述市中心的交通状况,需用修饰traffic的形容词;第2空对应“全神贯注学习”的固定短语;第3空修饰形容词big,表“足够”;第4空需表“提供”的动词;第5空对应休息的常用短语;第6空需表“关心”的动词;第7空对应“准备好做某事”的固定搭配;第8空对应“害怕”的常用短语;第9空需表“理解”的动词;第10空对应“从……学习”的固定搭配。
【解析】1. 句意:学校不应在市中心,那里有太多繁忙的交通,heavy修饰traffic构成固定搭配heavy traffic,故填heavy;2. 句意:学生能全神贯注学习,full attention是固定短语意为“全神贯注”,故填attention;3. 句意:学校建筑要足够大以容纳所有班级和社团房间,enough修饰形容词时后置表“足够”,故填enough;4. 句意:学校需提供良好的学习环境,offer sb sth是固定用法意为“给某人提供某物”,故填offer;5. 句意:学生在课间能休息,have a rest是固定短语意为“休息”,故填rest;6. 句意:老师要关心学生,care about是固定搭配意为“关心”,故填care;7. 句意:老师要随时准备帮助学生,be ready to do是固定短语意为“准备好做某事”,故填ready;8. 句意:学生不应害怕犯错或提问,be afraid of是固定搭配意为“害怕”,故填afraid;9. 句意:如果他们不理解某事可以求助,understand意为“理解”符合语境,故填understand;10. 句意:每个人应从错误中学习,learn from是固定搭配意为“从……学习”,故填from。
【答案】1. heavy 2. attention 3. enough 4. offer 5. rest 6. care 7. ready 8. afraid 9. understand 10. from
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题围绕“理想学校”话题考查短文填空,难度适中,侧重基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解的运用,要求学生结合首字母和上下文准确填写单词,是英语学习中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6