三、词汇运用。
主题群:生活与学习
子主题:学习体验
语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★
Known as the "rocket boy", Yan Hongsen is a primary school student in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He started showing 1.
interest
(interesting) in space science when he was just four years old. He even gave his 2.
classmates
(classmate) a lesson on space at school. Yan has been popular since his father 3.
shared
(share) a video online in 2022. In it, the boy pointed out that a rocket at a planetarium(天文馆) had the wrong name. The planetarium thanked Yan a lot for this. In the same year, Yan met Zhang Yuhua, a 4.
successful
(success) woman in China's space field. Yan learnt a lot from her and decided 5.
to build
(build) his own rocket. Later, he spent 10 months studying and trying. Finally, he built his first rocket.
"That rocket only 6.
flew
(fly) 200 metres and then started to fall," Yan's father said. But Yan didn't give up. He thought about what was wrong and 7.
improved
(improve) his rocket. In October 2023, he started to build his 8.
second
(two) rocket. Though people always say school comes first, Yan's parents still give 9.
their
(they) son more time to follow his dream. And the boy hopes to continue his study on rocket building. He also dreams of 10.
working
(work) in China's space field in the future.
解析:
【分析】
本题为记叙文语境下的词汇运用题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、时态、词性转换等知识解题。解题思路:先通读全文把握主旨,再逐个分析空格:1. 考查固定搭配;2. 名词单复数;3. 一般过去时;4. 形容词修饰名词;5. 固定搭配;6. 一般过去时;7. 并列过去式;8. 序数词;9. 物主代词修饰名词;10. 固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配show interest in,此处需名词,故填interest;
2. 同学是可数名词,此处指多位同学,用复数classmates;
3. 时间状语in 2022表过去,动词用过去式shared;
4. 修饰名词woman需形容词,故填successful;
5. 固定搭配decide to do sth,故填to build;
6. 描述过去的动作,动词用过去式flew;
7. 与thought并列,时态一致用过去式improved;
8. 表示“第二个”,用序数词second;
9. 修饰名词son需形容词性物主代词,故填their;
10. 固定搭配dream of doing sth,故填working。
【答案】
1. interest 2. classmates 3. shared 4. successful 5. to build 6. flew 7. improved 8. second 9. their 10. working
【知识点】
词性转换、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕“学习体验”主题,以记叙文形式考查基础词汇运用,涵盖词性、时态、固定搭配等核心考点,难度适中,能有效检验学生的词汇掌握与语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6