四、短文填空。
主题群:做人与做事
子主题:敢于创新
语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★
Sitting on a scaffold(脚手架), Liu Zhicheng gives the final touches to a painting of lotus flowers(荷花) and cranes(鹤). With brushes and 1. p
paints
, he brings life to the two birds on the wall of a village. He hopes to bring some modern street decorations to villages.
Liu also 2. b
borrows
some ideas from Chinese culture to create his paintings.
Earlier, Liu 3. s
studied
wall painting for about six years. In 2021, he began a two-year project of painting 100 walls in Yongsheng. It usually takes Liu about three days to 4. c
complete
a simple wall painting and over a week for a big 5. o
one
. His artworks also attract children. Some children 6. e
even
start making paintings of their own and show him their works.
"If our work can open up new chances for their future plans, it would be wonderful," he says. Liu 7. r
records
his works and shares the short 8. v
videos
on the social media platform. His artworks add colour to the countryside, so more 9. t
tourists
are coming to these villages. "It's my honour to make the villages pretty," says Liu. "I will decorate more walls to attract more visitors and help the 10. l
local
people get rich through tourism(旅游业)."
解析:
【分析】
本题为记叙文语境下的短文填空,需结合上下文语义、语法规则、固定搭配及词性变化来填写单词。首先通读全文,明确主旨:墙绘艺术家刘志成结合中国文化创作乡村墙绘,助力乡村旅游发展。再逐空分析:1. 与brushes并列的绘画工具,p开头;2. 结合“from”及语境“借鉴想法”,用borrow的正确形式;3. 过去的学习动作,对应时态;4. 固定句型“it takes sb time to do sth”,需填动词;5. 指代前文的wall painting,用代词;6. 表递进关系的副词;7. 与“shares”并列的动作,结合社交媒体语境;8. 与“short”搭配的名词,对应社交媒体内容;9. 结合“tourism”及语境,指游客;10. 修饰“people”,指当地的人。
【解析】
1. 由前文“brushes(刷子)”及绘画工具常识,可知此处填paints(颜料);
2. 固定搭配“borrow...from...”(从……借鉴),主语Liu为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填borrows;
3. 由“Earlier(早些时候)”及“for about six years”,可知用study的过去式studied(学习);
4. 固定句型“it takes sb time to do sth”,结合语境“完成墙绘”,填complete(完成);
5. 此处指代前文的“wall painting”,避免重复用代词one;
6. 结合语境“孩子们甚至开始自己创作”,表递进,填even;
7. 由“shares the short...”及社交媒体操作,可知填records(记录),主语Liu为第三人称单数,一般现在时;
8. 与“short”搭配,结合社交媒体分享内容,填videos(视频);
9. 由“tourism(旅游业)”及语境,可知更多游客来乡村,填tourists;
10. 修饰“people”,结合“get rich through tourism”,指当地的人,填local。
【答案】
1. paints
2. borrows
3. studied
4. complete
5. one
6. even
7. records
8. videos
9. tourists
10. local
【知识点】
短文填空、词汇运用、记叙文阅读
【点评】
本题围绕“敢于创新”主题,以记叙文形式考查学生在语境中运用词汇的能力,涉及固定搭配、时态、代词等知识点,难度适中,贴近生活实际,能引导学生关注乡村振兴与创新实践。
【难度系数】
0.6