四、词汇运用。
主题群:做人与做事
子主题:勤于动手
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
Most children have 1.
wonderful
(wonder) toys to play with. 2.
Usually
(usual), their parents buy these toys for them. Some children buy toys with their pocket money. But instead of 3.
buying
(buy) toys, one fun way to get new toys is to make them.
The easiest toy 4.
to make
(make) is a kite. For a kite, all you need 5.
is
(be) a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string and some glue. Take the two sticks and use the string to join 6.
them
(they) together in the centre. Then take a piece of string and tie it to the ends of the sticks to make a string square. Next, 7.
cut
(cut) the paper to make it the same size as the square. Finally, stick the paper to the string square with glue. Now your kite is 8.
complete
(complete). All you need to do is tie a piece of long string to the kite so you can fly it.
In many countries, they have kite-making matches. 9.
Hundreds
(hundred) of people come together to show their kites. In one famous competition, some of the kites are more than three metres in 10.
height
(high). They take many strong men to fly them.
解析:
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合语境、语法规则、词性变化及固定搭配填空。解题时先通读全文把握大意,再逐个分析空格:1. 需用形容词修饰名词toys;2. 句首作状语用副词;3. 介词短语instead of后接动名词;4. 不定式作后置定语修饰toy;5. 主语all you need为单数,谓语用单数;6. 动词后接宾格代词;7. 祈使句用动词原形;8. 系动词后用形容词;9. 固定短语hundreds of;10. 介词in后接名词。
【解析】1. 修饰名词toys,用形容词wonderful;2. 句首作状语,用副词Usually;3. instead of是介词,后接动名词buying;4. 不定式作后置定语,故填to make;5. 主语all you need表单数概念,谓语用is;6. join是动词,后接宾格them;7. 祈使句用动词原形cut;8. 系动词is后接形容词complete;9. 固定短语hundreds of表示“成百上千”;10. 介词in后接名词height,构成in height短语。
【答案】1. wonderful 2. Usually 3. buying 4. to make 5. is 6. them 7. cut 8. complete 9. Hundreds 10. height
【知识点】词性转换、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕制作风筝的主题,考查英语词汇的正确形式运用,涵盖多种基础语法点,难度适中,需学生掌握词性变化、介词用法、固定短语等基础知识。
【难度系数】0.6