四、词汇运用。
主题群:自然生态
子主题:与自然和谐共生
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
Many wild animals are facing great danger today. Some people keep 1.
hunting
(hunt) them for money, which makes the number of animals smaller and smaller. These lovely creatures have their own 2.
feelings
(feel)—they can be happy, sad, or afraid, just like us.
Last month, my classmates and I had an unforgettable experience. We saw a group of people secretly 3.
meeting
(meet) in the forest. To our surprise, they were planning to hunt wild birds. We immediately called the police. Thanks to our 4.
action
(act), the birds were saved.
We should show 5.
kindness
(kind) to animals. Our teacher often tells us 6.
to protect
(protect) them. My parents also encourage me 7.
to join
(join) animal protection clubs. During holidays, I volunteer at the local zoo. I help feed the animals and clean their homes 8.
to make
(make) the zoo a better place for them.
Remember, every small effort counts. We can protect animals 9.
ourselves
(we) by stopping others from hurting them. Let's work together to create a peaceful world where humans and animals live 10.
happily
(happy) side by side.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化及语境,将括号内的单词转换为正确形式填空。解题时,先分析每个空格在句中的成分,再依据相关语法规则或固定搭配确定单词的正确形式,如判断动词形式、名词单复数、非谓语动词类型、反身代词或副词用法等。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配keep doing sth(一直做某事),故填hunting;
2. 由形容词性物主代词their(它们的)可知,此处需用名词,feel的名词为feeling,且动物的感受不止一种,用复数形式feelings,故填feelings;
3. 考查固定搭配see sb doing sth(看见某人正在做某事),强调动作正在进行,故填meeting;
4. 形容词性物主代词our(我们的)后需接名词,act的名词形式为action(行动),故填action;
5. 固定搭配show sth to sb(向某人展示某物)要求此处用名词,kind的名词为kindness(善良),故填kindness;
6. 考查固定搭配tell sb to do sth(告诉某人做某事),故填to protect;
7. 考查固定搭配encourage sb to do sth(鼓励某人做某事),故填to join;
8. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表“为了让动物园成为更好的地方”,故填to make;
9. 句意为“我们自己可以通过阻止他人伤害动物来保护动物”,需用反身代词,we的反身代词为ourselves,故填ourselves;
10. 此处修饰动词live,需用副词,happy的副词形式为happily,故填happily;
【答案】
1. hunting;2. feelings;3. meeting;4. action;5. kindness;6. to protect;7. to join;8. to make;9. ourselves;10. happily
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题围绕“与自然和谐共生”主题,考查初中核心词汇的形式变化,涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、非谓语动词等基础语法点,难度适中,既考查语言知识,又渗透了保护动物的情感教育,符合英语学科核心素养要求。
【难度系数】
0.7