七、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
主题群:自然生态
子主题:与自然和谐共生
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
In August 2023, two tourists in China were banned(禁止) from visiting Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding all their lives. 1.
C
Over the past four months, a total of 19 people had been banned from the base for similar reasons. 2.
B
Food from tourists may make pandas sick. Giant pandas eat about 20 kilos of bamboo and bamboo shoots a day. To make sure that the pandas' diet is healthy, their food sources(来源) are watched. 3.
D
Even common foods like carrots can carry bacteria(细菌). Humans also carry bacteria, and they can put pandas' health at risk.
4.
F
Tourists' behaviours may mess up their habits and even scare them. Imagine people start shouting or throwing things at you when you are having a meal. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared. 5.
E
It's important to keep in mind that these animals need special care with their food and their living environment.
A. Bamboo is giant pandas' favourite food.
B. So, why shouldn't tourists feed pandas?
C. It is because they fed bamboo and peanuts to pandas.
D. The food provided to pandas is also strictly checked.
E. Then they become angry and even hurt the zookeepers.
F. Giant pandas spend about 10 to 16 hours a day eating.
解析：
【分析】
本题为七选五语篇填空题，解题思路如下：①通读全文，把握主旨（游客因不当接触大熊猫被禁，原因涉及喂食影响熊猫健康、游客行为干扰熊猫习性等）；②逐空分析，结合上下文的逻辑关系（因果、设问、铺垫等）匹配选项；③验证答案，确保填入后语篇连贯、逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 上文提到两名游客被终身禁止参观基地，此处需说明被禁的原因，C选项“因为他们给熊猫喂了竹子和花生”符合语境，故1选C；
2. 下文分别从食物、行为两方面说明游客接触熊猫的问题，此处需引出下文的提问，B选项“那么，为什么游客不应该喂熊猫呢？”起到承上启下的作用，故2选B；
3. 上文提到监控熊猫的食物来源，下文提到普通食物也带细菌，此处需说明对熊猫食物的检查，D选项“提供给熊猫的食物也经过严格检查”符合逻辑，故3选D；
4. 下文讲游客行为打乱熊猫习性，此处需铺垫熊猫的习性，F选项“大熊猫每天花约10到16小时进食”为下文讨论行为干扰习性做铺垫，故4选F；
5. 上文提到熊猫感到害怕，此处需说明害怕后的行为，E选项“然后它们会生气甚至伤害饲养员”符合语境，故5选E。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.F 5.E
【知识点】七选五阅读、语篇衔接、语境理解
【点评】本题是自然生态主题的说明文，考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力，难度中等，需准确把握段落间的逻辑关系匹配选项。
【难度系数】0.6
