零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版南通专版 第85页解析答案
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Farmers are busy
harvesting
(harvest) crops now. Shall we help them?
2. Do you know that the
leaves
(leaf) of this kind of tree stay green all year round?
3. The temperature
dropped
(drop) a lot last night. I have to wear a thick coat today.
4. (易错题)Look at the clouds in the sky! I think it
is going to rain
(rain) soon.
5. Look! There are so many colourful
butterflies
(butterfly) flying in front of us.
6. When winter comes, the daytime is getting
shorter
(short).
答案:1. harvesting
2. leaves
3. dropped
4. is going to rain
5. butterflies
6. shorter
易错警示
4. 此题容易误填 will rain。be going to 强调“事先计划或已有迹象表明将发生”;will 多用于“临时决定、客观预测或表达意愿”。
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词形填空题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、时态规则、名词单复数变化、形容词比较级用法确定单词的正确形式。解题时先抓取每个句子的关键信息(如时间标志、主语单复数、固定搭配结构、语境提示),再对应知识点完成变形。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配为be busy doing sth.(忙于做某事),故将动词harvest变为动名词形式harvesting;
2. 谓语动词stay为原形,说明主语需用复数形式,名词leaf的复数是leaves;
3. 时间状语last night(昨晚)表过去,句子用一般过去时,动词drop的过去式为dropped;
4. 句中“Look at the clouds”是即将下雨的明确迹象,be going to强调“有迹象表明将要发生”,主语it对应be动词is,故填is going to rain;
5. many后接可数名词复数,名词butterfly的复数是butterflies;
6. 语境表示冬天白天变得“更短”,需用形容词比较级,short的比较级为shorter。
【答案】
1. harvesting;2. leaves;3. dropped;4. is going to rain;5. butterflies;6. shorter
【知识点】
动词形式变化、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题考察初中英语核心词法,涵盖固定搭配、时态、名词单复数、比较级等基础知识点,其中第4题为易错题,需区分be going to(有迹象表将来)与will(临时决定/客观预测)的用法,整体难度适中,适合巩固基础词法应用。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、单项选择。
1. —
D
does the weather change when summer comes?
— It gets warmer and it rains more often.

A.Why
B.What
C.When
D.How
答案:1. D
解析:
【分析】本题考查特殊疑问词的用法辨析,需结合答语内容判断合适的疑问词。答语描述了天气变化的具体状况,因此要选择询问方式、状况的疑问词,逐一分析选项即可得出答案。
【解析】问句询问“夏天到来时天气变化________”,答语“It gets warmer and it rains more often”说明天气变化的状况。A选项Why用于询问原因,答语需用because引导;B选项What用于询问事物,答语通常为具体内容;C选项When用于询问时间,答语需涉及时间相关信息;D选项How用于询问方式、状况,符合语境,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问词用法;情景交际
【点评】本题是基础的情景交际题,核心是结合答语匹配对应疑问词,考查学生对特殊疑问词基本用法的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
2.
D
technology(技术) moves forward, we can enjoy the night sky with a pair of small binoculars(望远镜) of a smartphone.

A.When
B.Until
C.Before
D.As
答案:2. D
解析:
【分析】
首先理解句子语境,需判断空格处连词表达的逻辑关系。句子意为“______技术进步,我们能用智能手机的小望远镜欣赏夜空”,逐一分析选项含义:A.When表“当……时”,侧重时间点;B.Until表“直到……才”;C.Before表“在……之前”;D.As表“随着”,引导伴随关系。结合语境,此处需表达“随着技术逐步发展”的伴随逻辑,因此选对应连词。
【解析】
空格处需连词连接前后分句,体现“技术进步”与“借助智能手机望远镜赏夜空”的伴随关系。逐一分析选项:A.When引导时间状语从句,强调特定时间点的动作,不符合“技术逐步发展”的语境;B.Until代入后语义逻辑不通;C.Before表时间先后,与句子逻辑相悖;D.As可引导伴随状语从句,意为“随着”,契合句子“随着技术进步,我们能实现该行为”的语境,故答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
连词的用法;伴随状语从句
【点评】
本题考查常用连词的语境辨析,需结合句子逻辑关系选择合适的连词,属于基础题型,侧重对常用连词含义及用法的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
3. [2025 南通市通州区期末]— After the Beginning of Spring, everything turns green in China.
— Yes. People clearly see the daytime is becoming
longer
and that the weather is becoming
warmer
.

A.shorter; warmer
B.longer; cooler
C.longer; warmer
D.shorter; cooler
答案:3. C
解析:
【分析】首先明确中国位于北半球,立春后太阳直射点向北移动,北半球白昼时长会逐渐变长;同时立春后进入春季,气温回升,天气逐渐变暖。结合这两个自然变化规律分析选项,即可选出正确答案。
【解析】中国地处北半球,立春后太阳直射点向北移动,北半球的白昼时长逐渐增加,因此第一个空应填“longer”;立春后进入春季,气温回升,天气逐渐变暖,因此第二个空应填“warmer”。结合选项,C选项符合上述规律,故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】二十四节气与地理现象、形容词比较级
【点评】本题结合节气知识与生活常识,考查基础的地理规律和形容词比较级的运用,属于易得分题,侧重考查学生的日常知识积累与基础应用能力。
【难度系数】0.8
4. — Is your hometown
far away
? — Yes. It's about 300 kilometres
away from
Nanjing.

A.far away; far from
B.far away; away from
C.away; away from
D.away; far away from
答案:4. B
解析:
【分析】
本题考查英语中far away、away from、far from等短语的用法辨析。解题时需明确各短语的搭配规则:far away可单独作表语,不接宾语;away from前常接具体距离,后接地点;far from前一般不接具体距离,后接地点。结合句子结构和语境分析两个空的用法即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:句子“Is your hometown ______?”中,空格后无宾语,需单独表示“遥远”的含义,far away符合要求(away单独使用时需搭配具体距离,排除C、D);
2. 第二空:空格前有具体距离“300 kilometres”,后接地点“Nanjing”,需用“具体距离 + away from + 地点”的结构,far from前不接具体距离,排除A。
综上,正确选项为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
介词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查易混介词短语的用法,需掌握far away、away from、far from的搭配规则,区分它们在句中的使用场景,属于基础短语辨析题。
【难度系数】
0.5
5. [2025 南通期末]Which can be put in the " $\underline{\quad\blacktriangle\quad}$ " to show the rhyme of the poem and make it complete?

A.go before I sleep
B.make the bell shake
C.ask if there is a mistake
D.watch his woods fill up with snow
Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening
Robert Frost
Whose woods these are I think I know.
His house is in the village though;
He will not see me stopping here
To $\underline{\quad\blacktriangle\quad}$.
答案:5. D
解析:
【分析】
要解决这道题,需分两步思考:首先明确题目要求是选符合诗歌押韵规则且补全诗句的选项;其次,先分析该英文诗歌的韵式,再对比选项的韵脚是否匹配,同时结合诗歌原文内容判断。
【解析】
1. 题目要求:选择能体现诗歌押韵且补全诗句的选项。
2. 分析诗歌韵式:本题出自Robert Frost的经典诗歌《Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening》,前四句采用AABA韵式,即第1、2、4句的尾词需押韵,第3句押不同韵。
3. 确定前两句韵脚:第1句尾词know发音为/nəʊ/,第2句尾词though发音为/ðəʊ/,二者均押/əʊ/韵,因此第4句尾词需押/əʊ/韵。
4. 逐一分析选项:
A选项尾词sleep发音为/sliːp/,不押/əʊ/韵;
B选项尾词shake发音为/ʃeɪk/,不押/əʊ/韵;
C选项尾词mistake发音为/mɪˈsteɪk/,不押/əʊ/韵;
D选项尾词snow发音为/snəʊ/,押/əʊ/韵,且是诗歌原文的完整内容,符合要求。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
英文诗歌押韵、经典文学常识
【点评】
本题结合经典英文诗歌考查韵式理解和内容识记,需要学生掌握英文诗歌的基本韵式规则,同时熟悉指定诗歌的内容,属于中等难度的文学常识题。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、句子翻译。
1. 秋天到来时,树叶变黄,落地成堆。
When autumn comes, leaves turn yellow and fall into piles upon the ground.

2. 春天来临时,风和日丽,万物复苏。
When spring comes, it is windy and bright, and everything starts to grow.

3. 很多人跑进商店里躲避阵雨。
Many people ran into the shops to hide from the shower.

4. 我将永远不会忘记夏日那些甜美的回忆。
I will never forget those sweet memories of summer days.

5. 他忙于工作,但他从不忘记每天给他妈妈打一个电话。
He is busy working, but he never forgets to give his mum a call every day.

答案:1. When autumn comes, leaves turn yellow and fall into piles upon the ground.
2. When spring comes, it is windy and bright, and everything starts to grow.
3. Many people ran into the shops to hide from the shower.
4. I will never forget those sweet memories of summer days.
5. He is busy working, but he never forgets to give his mum a call every day.
解析:
【分析】
汉译英时,需准确匹配中文核心语义,遵循英语表达习惯,注意常用短语的固定搭配、时态的合理选用(如描述自然现象用一般现在时、过去动作用一般过去时、将来动作用一般将来时),同时保证句子结构完整通顺。
【解析】
1. “秋天到来时”译为When autumn comes;“树叶变黄”译为leaves turn yellow;“落地成堆”译为fall into piles upon the ground,用and连接并列动作,整句为When autumn comes, leaves turn yellow and fall into piles upon the ground。
2. “春天来临时”译为When spring comes;“风和日丽”译为it is windy and bright;“万物复苏”译为everything starts to grow,用and连接分句,整句为When spring comes, it is windy and bright, and everything starts to grow。
3. “很多人”译为Many people;“跑进商店里”译为ran into the shops(过去动作用一般过去时);“躲避阵雨”译为to hide from the shower(不定式表目的),整句为Many people ran into the shops to hide from the shower。
4. “我将永远不会忘记”译为I will never forget;“夏日那些甜美的回忆”译为those sweet memories of summer days,整句为I will never forget those sweet memories of summer days。
5. “他忙于工作”译为He is busy working(be busy doing sth为固定搭配);“但”译为but;“从不忘记每天给他妈妈打一个电话”译为he never forgets to give his mum a call every day(forget to do sth为固定搭配,表忘记要做的事),整句为He is busy working, but he never forgets to give his mum a call every day。
【答案】
1. When autumn comes, leaves turn yellow and fall into piles upon the ground.
2. When spring comes, it is windy and bright, and everything starts to grow.
3. Many people ran into the shops to hide from the shower.
4. I will never forget those sweet memories of summer days.
5. He is busy working, but he never forgets to give his mum a call every day.
【知识点】
汉译英技巧、固定短语搭配、时态运用
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习,考察日常常用表达的翻译,涉及固定搭配和不同时态的正确使用,适合初中阶段学生巩固英语基础,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、短文填空。
主题群:自然生态
子主题:气候特征
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
Each year, there are two days when day and night are of equal length. These days are called equinoxes(昼夜平分时). The one that 1. f
in spring is called chunfen.
On the day of chunfen, the 2. s ______ is directly above the equator(赤道). After the day, the sun will begin moving northwards, resulting in longer daytime in the Northern Hemisphere(北半球). As daylight hours gradually 3. i ______ , the weather gets warmer.
The day of chunfen marks(标志) the peak season for sowing in the Northern Hemisphere. After this day, migratory birds will 4. r ______ to the north and plants will begin to grow stronger 5. w ______ the help of increased rainfall.
Nowadays, people in different places have different ways of 6. c
chunfen. They often go out to take 7. p
in various activities to enjoy the good weather. The most typical one is kite 8. f
. And the breeze on the day of chunfen fits perfectly. As the weather gets warmer, many people may feel sleepy. Doing outdoor 9. a
can help increase your energy and reduce the spring fever.
Apart from going outside, the Chinese cook some 10. s
vegetables on the day of chunfen. Since ancient times, they have held the tradition of eating different foods based on the changes in the seasons.
答案:1. falls
2. sun
3. increase
4. return
5. with
6. celebrating
7. part
8. flying
9. activities
10. special
解析:
【分析】
这类短文填空需结合首字母提示、上下文语境及固定搭配解题。先通读全文明确主题为春分相关的自然生态内容,再逐个分析空格:1. 结合“春分在春天”的语境,用fall in表示“落在”,主语单数需用动词三单形式;2. 春分当天直射赤道的是太阳;3. 白天时长随春分逐渐变长;4. 春分后候鸟返回北方;5. 固定搭配“在...帮助下”;6. 介词后接动名词表“庆祝”;7. 固定搭配“参加”;8. 固定搭配“放风筝”;9. 户外活动的复数形式;10. 修饰蔬菜的形容词“特殊的”。
【解析】
1. 考查动词固定搭配与时态,fall in表示“(日期等)落在某时段”,主语the one为单数,一般现在时,故填falls;
2. 考查名词,根据地理常识,春分日太阳直射赤道,故填sun;
3. 考查动词,结合上下文“白天时长逐渐增加”,故填increase;
4. 考查动词,春分后候鸟返回北方,故填return;
5. 考查介词,固定搭配with the help of(在...帮助下),故填with;
6. 考查动名词,介词of后需接动名词,“庆祝”的动名词为celebrating;
7. 考查固定搭配take part in(参加),故填part;
8. 考查固定搭配kite flying(放风筝),故填flying;
9. 考查名词复数,“户外活动”为outdoor activities,故填activities;
10. 考查形容词,修饰名词vegetables,结合语境“特殊的蔬菜”,故填special。
【答案】
1. falls 2. sun 3. increase 4. return 5. with 6. celebrating 7. part 8. flying 9. activities 10. special
【知识点】
短文填空(首字母提示)、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题围绕春分主题,结合自然生态语境,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配的掌握及语境理解能力,难度适中,是常见的英语基础题型练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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