听第二篇短文,回答16~20小题。
16. When did the story happen?
A. On a winter afternoon.
B. On an autumn morning.
C. On a winter morning.
17. Whose house was the hole(洞)?
A. The little mouse's friend's.
B. The little mouse's.
C. The snake's.
18. What were the snakes doing?
A. They were sleeping.
B. They were catching mice.
C. They were eating.
19. How did the little mouse feel when he saw the snakes?
A. He felt happy.
B. He felt angry.
C. He felt afraid.
20. What can we learn from the story?
A. Snakes never eat mice.
B. Snakes usually sleep in winter.
C. Mice like to live next to snakes.
答案：16.A 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语听力理解题，需通过捕捉听力原文的关键细节信息解答各小题。解题思路为：先明确每个问题的核心（时间、所属、动作、情绪、主旨），再对应听力材料中的匹配关键词，逐一排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
16题：听力原文明确提及故事发生在“a winter afternoon”，对应选项A；
17题：原文指出洞属于蛇，对应选项C；
18题：原文说明蛇处于冬眠状态正在睡觉，对应选项A；
19题：小老鼠看到蛇的本能反应是害怕，对应选项C；
20题：从故事中蛇在冬季睡觉的情节，可推断出蛇通常冬季冬眠，对应选项B。
【答案】
16.A 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B
【知识点】
听力理解、细节提取、主旨推理
【点评】
本题为基础听力细节题，重点考查学生对听力材料关键信息的捕捉能力，难度较低，认真听辨原文细节即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
写作专训
写作概述
本单元的话题是“季节”，属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群，涉及的子主题是“热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生”，常见的写作任务是描述自己喜欢的季节，内容多涉及季节特点和在该季节的活动，以及自己的感受等，体裁多为说明文，时态用一般现在时。
佳作赏析»
冬天渐渐远去，生机盎然的春天在向我们走来。假设你是李梅，春天是你最喜爱的季节，你即将参加学校举行的以“My favourite season”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
内容提示:1. What is the weather like in spring? 2. What does your city/hometown look like in spring? 3. Why do you like spring? 4. What activities do people in your city/hometown enjoy doing in spring?
要求:1. 短文必须包含所有的提示要点，可适当发挥；
2. 词数不少于90。
答案：# My favourite season
Good morning, dear teachers and friends!
I'm Li Mei. Among the four different seasons in a year, spring is always my favourite one.
The weather in spring is very comfortable. The cold and freezing winter leaves us, and the temperature becomes warmer little by little. Most days are sunny with soft gentle wind, we hardly meet strong storms or low temperatures. My hometown is really beautiful in spring. Trees turn green, all kinds of colourful flowers come out across the parks and streets, and the air is full of the sweet smell of new life.
I love spring so much because it means a new start for everything. Every time I see the growing little plants, I will feel full of hope and energy. People in my hometown all enjoy activities outside in spring. Some families go to the countryside to have a picnic, young people love flying kites on the large open ground, and old people always take a slow walk in the park to soak up the warm sunshine.
Spring is such a lovely season, let's go out to feel the beauty of nature together!
Thank you for your listening!
解析：
这是一篇主题为"My favourite season"的英语演讲稿，要求使用一般现在时写作，贴合本单元"季节"的话题设定，写作可按照清晰的逻辑结构展开：
1. 开篇礼貌问候听众，直接点明自己最喜欢的季节是春天，开门见山符合演讲稿的场景要求；
2. 依次覆盖全部提示要点：首先描述春天的天气特征，说明气温回升、晴好多微风的舒适特点；接着介绍家乡春天的样貌，描写草木复苏、百花盛放的生机景象；然后说明自己喜爱春天的理由，点明春天代表新生与希望的内核；最后介绍家乡居民春日常进行的各类户外活动；
3. 结尾可适当升华主题，呼吁大家走出家门感受春日美好，贴合"热爱与自然和谐共处"的主题要求。写作时优先选用本单元所学的描述季节、自然景观的核心词汇，保证词数达标，语句通顺连贯即可。
