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四、词汇运用(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使短文通顺、连贯。
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important. Last week, students in Xinhua Middle School had a chance 46 (learn) it. It helped students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves 47 (safely).
Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main 48 (accident) at school.
A stampede always 49 (happen) in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try 50 (hold) on to something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your arms around.
When an earthquake happens, you can hide under a desk quickly. It'll protect you from 51 (fall) things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines.
When the teaching building is on fire, leave the classroom quickly. What's more, you had better 52 (put) something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won't 53 (breath) in smoke. Many people die in a fire not because of the fire but because of the smoke. Smoke makes them cough and they can't breathe. That's very
54 (danger)! So when you want to get out, you should make
55 (you) close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
46.
to learn

47.
safe

48.
accidents

49.
happens

50.
to hold

51.
falling

52.
put

53.
breathe

54.
dangerous

55.
yourself

答案:四、46. to learn 47. safe 48. accidents 49. happens 50. to hold 51. falling 52. put 53. breathe 54. dangerous 55. yourself
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合固定搭配、词性规则、时态等知识点,根据语境和语法要求填写单词的正确形式。解题时,先分析每个空格所在句子的结构和语法功能,再结合括号内单词的词性,转换为正确形式:
1. 46题考查固定搭配have a chance to do sth,需用动词不定式;
2. 47题考查keep sb +形容词的结构,需将副词转换为形容词;
3. 48题主语为复数,名词需用复数形式;
4. 49题主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用单三形式;
5. 50题考查固定搭配try to do sth,需用动词不定式;
6. 51题需用动名词作定语修饰things,表示“正在掉落的”;
7. 52题考查had better do sth,后面加动词原形;
8. 53题won't后需接动词原形,括号内为名词,转换为动词;
9. 54题需用形容词作表语,括号内为名词,转换为形容词;
10. 55题考查反身代词,对应主语you。
【解析】
46. 固定搭配have a chance to do sth,意为“有机会做某事”,故填to learn;
47. 固定结构keep sb +形容词,表“使某人保持某种状态”,safely是副词,其形容词为safe,故填safe;
48. 主语Stampedes, earthquakes and fires为复数,名词accident需用复数形式accidents,故填accidents;
49. 主语A stampede是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用单三形式,故填happens;
50. 固定搭配try to do sth,意为“尽力做某事”,故填to hold;
51. 动名词falling作定语修饰things,表“正在掉落的”,故填falling;
52. 固定搭配had better do sth,意为“最好做某事”,后接动词原形,故填put;
53. won't是will not的缩写,后接动词原形,括号内breath为名词,其动词形式为breathe,故填breathe;
54. 此处需形容词作表语,括号内danger为名词,其形容词为dangerous,故填dangerous;
55. 固定结构make oneself +形容词,表“使自己处于某种状态”,对应主语you,故填yourself。
【答案】
46. to learn 47. safe 48. accidents 49. happens 50. to hold 51. falling 52. put 53. breathe 54. dangerous 55. yourself
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为初中英语词汇运用题,主要考查基础固定搭配、词性变化及一般现在时等知识点,题型常规,侧重基础语法和短语的掌握,学生只要熟悉常见的固定结构和词性转换规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.5
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