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四、词汇运用(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使短文通顺、连贯。
When Emily handed Ms Miller her homework, she couldn't imagine how writing a short story would lead to more than a grade.
Emily, who was shy, had few close friends. In her art class, when other students discussed painting skills, she usually kept quiet. No one but Sofia seemed 46.
(notice) her at all.
Emily wanted to invite Sofia to see the art show at the local museum. Every time she had an opportunity to bring it up, she would start by 47. ______ (talk) about her own painting. She wasn't sure where else to begin and she never got to the 48. ______ (invite) before the bell rang.
When Emily received an $\mathrm{A}^+$ on her story, she was excited. She knew that writing was fun and came 49.
(easy) to her, but she didn't realize she was good at it. Ms Miller's opinion about her story made her 50.
(think) she had a special talent, kind of like Sofia's for painting. Ms Miller 51.
(encourage) her to enter an upcoming national writing competition.
In the 52. ______ (begin), Emily didn't want to enter the competition. She was worried that she wouldn't win the competition. But Ms Miller insisted that taking 53. ______ (risk) was part of knowing who you were and what you could do.
Emily finally agreed to enter the competition. When she won the 54.
(two) place, she was still proud of 55.
(she) to be brave enough to enter the competition. She felt so good when she took the risk of asking Sofia to the art show, and Sofia said yes.
答案:46. to notice 47. talking 48. invitation 49. easily 50. think 51. encouraged 52. beginning 53. risks 54. second 55. herself
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合语篇语境和语法规则填写单词的正确形式。解题思路:先分析每个空格的语法结构,确定所需词性或形式;再结合括号内单词的属性,通过变形、固定搭配、时态等规则完成填空。具体到各空:46题考查seem的固定用法;47题涉及介词后接动名词;48题需将动词转为名词;49题用副词修饰动词;50题是make的固定结构;51题需用过去式;52题是固定短语;53题是固定搭配的复数形式;54题用序数词;55题考查反身代词的固定搭配。
【解析】
46. 固定搭配seem to do sth,意为“似乎做某事”,故填to notice;
47. 介词by后需接动名词作宾语,talk的动名词为talking,故填talking;
48. 空前有定冠词the,此处需名词,invite的名词形式是invitation(邀请),故填invitation;
49. 此处修饰动词came,需用副词,easy的副词形式是easily,故填easily;
50. 固定结构make sb do sth(让某人做某事),用动词原形,故填think;
51. 全文为一般过去时,encourage的过去式是encouraged,故填encouraged;
52. 固定短语in the beginning(起初),需名词,begin的名词形式是beginning,故填beginning;
53. 固定搭配take risks(冒险),用复数表泛指,故填risks;
54. 表示“第二名”,需用序数词,two的序数词是second,故填second;
55. 固定短语be proud of oneself(为自己骄傲),主语是she,反身代词为herself,故填herself。
【答案】
46. to notice 47. talking 48. invitation 49. easily 50. think 51. encouraged 52. beginning 53. risks 54. second 55. herself
【知识点】
非谓语动词;固定搭配;词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法与固定搭配,涵盖非谓语动词、词性变形等考点,要求学生结合语境灵活运用规则,难度适中,侧重基础能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
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