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五、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Most children love playing with toys. What about making toys and
56. g
giving
them to others in need?
Students at a middle school in the USA did so. They made toys using a 3D printer(打印机) in the 57. S
Science
class. They did a wonderful job and made many wonderful toys 58. l
like
a red and blue soccer table, a catapult(弹弓) and a scooter(滑板车). And they hoped they could make many 59. m
more
toys!
But these toys are not for themselves. They will give them to poor children. "By doing so, students not only become more 60. i
interested
in Science, but also feel that they can help others," Science teacher Kate Bruzinski said.
Bruzinski taught the students 61. h
how
to use 3D printers. They printed parts of toys. They worked together as a 62. t
team
. They drew pictures for the toys, found materials and then built them. They spent as 63. l
long
as six to seven weeks on the toys.
Justin, one of the students, worked hard. He spent much time 64. t
thinking
about how those children would like the toys. He, together with other students, felt that they were doing something to help the poor children live a 65. b
better
life.
Soon, these toys will meet their owners. Students are happy about that.
答案:五、56. giving 57. Science 58. like 59. more 60. interested 61. how 62. team 63. long 64. thinking 65. better
解析:
【分析】
本题是根据首字母提示填单词的短文填空题,解题思路为:先通读全文理解主旨(美国中学生用3D打印机制作玩具送给贫困儿童,既提升科学兴趣又培养助人意识);再逐句分析空格,结合首字母、上下文语境、固定搭配或语法规则确定单词,如并列结构用动名词、固定短语搭配等。
【解析】
56. 空格处与making toys并列,需用动名词,结合首字母g及“把玩具给有需要的人”的语境,填giving;
57. 后文提到Science teacher,结合首字母S及“在某课程制作玩具”的语境,填Science;
58. 后文举例说明玩具类型,结合首字母l表“像”的含义,填like;
59. many more是固定短语表“更多的”,结合首字母m及“制作更多玩具”的语境,填more;
60. be interested in是固定搭配表“对…感兴趣”,结合首字母i及“提升科学兴趣”的语境,填interested;
61. how to do sth表“如何做某事”,结合首字母h及“教学生用3D打印机”的语境,填how;
62. work as a team是固定搭配表“作为团队合作”,结合首字母t及“学生一起合作”的语境,填team;
63. as long as是固定短语表“长达”,结合首字母l及“花费6-7周”的语境,填long;
64. spend time doing sth是固定搭配,think about表“考虑”,结合首字母t及“花时间考虑孩子喜好”的语境,填thinking;
65. 此处需用形容词比较级表“更好的”,结合首字母b及“帮助孩子过更好生活”的语境,填better。
【答案】
56. giving 57. Science 58. like 59. more 60. interested 61. how 62. team 63. long 64. thinking 65. better
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的综合运用能力,是常见的短文填空题型,难度适中,学生可通过分析语境和掌握常见搭配完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
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