六、核心素养 语言能力 阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
[2025 南通市如皋市期中]Near this famous base, the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, Xie Hongying, a fruit seller, has become famous online—not for the fruit but for her good English.
Xie, 49, a villager of Jianyang, Sichuan Province, has sold fruit for more than six years, living on all kinds of jobs with little money. One day, a foreign tourist came to her fruit stand. Xie wanted to tell him about her delicious fruit, but she couldn't speak English. She introduced her fruit to the foreigner by gesture(手势), but the person still didn't understand.
From then on, she decided to learn English by herself to sell more fruit. Using an English-Chinese dictionary, Xie started with easy words. At first, it was very hard. She practised every day, and slowly, her English got better and better. She practised by talking about everyday things such as plastic baskets, leaves and flowers. Over time, she became good at speaking English. One day, a foreigner told her, "Good English."
Now, Xie is famous among the sellers and on the internet. Many people who pass by often say how good her English is. Some even remember watching her videos online. She used to have only 250 followers on the internet, but now she has 100 times more. People from all over the world watch her videos and are amazed by her great English.
She says it helps her sell more fruit. Now she believes that she can live a better life and have a brighter future.
66. Where is the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding?
In Chengdu. /In Chengdu, Sichuan Province.
67. How did Xie introduce her fruit to foreigners in the past?
By gesture.
68. What did Xie decide to do to sell more fruit?
She decided to learn English by herself.
69. How many followers does Xie have on the internet now?
More than/Over 25,000.
70. What do you think makes Xie stand out? (请自拟一句话作答)
Her hard work. /Her clear goal.(言之有理即可)
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读回答问题,以细节理解类题目为主,解题思路为:先通读短文把握主旨,再根据每个问题的关键词(如地点、方式、决定、数量等)定位原文对应段落,提取关键信息作答;第70题为开放性问题,需结合短文内容(如人物的努力、目标等)合理作答。
【解析】
66. 定位第一段“Near this famous base, the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Chengdu, Sichuan Province”,可知该基地位于四川省成都市,故答案为In Chengdu. /In Chengdu, Sichuan Province.
67. 定位第二段“She introduced her fruit to the foreigner by gesture”,可知过去她通过手势向外国人介绍水果,故答案为By gesture.
68. 定位第三段“From then on, she decided to learn English by herself to sell more fruit”,可知她决定自学英语来卖更多水果,故答案为She decided to learn English by herself.
69. 定位第四段“She used to have only 250 followers on the internet, but now she has 100 times more”,计算得250×100=25000,故答案为More than/Over 25,000.
70. 结合短文内容,谢红英为卖水果自学英语、坚持练习,靠努力和明确目标脱颖而出,故可答Her hard work. /Her clear goal.(言之有理即可)
【答案】
66. In Chengdu. /In Chengdu, Sichuan Province. 67. By gesture. 68. She decided to learn English by herself. 69. More than/Over 25,000. 70. Her hard work. /Her clear goal.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读信息提取能力,细节题可直接从原文定位答案,开放性问题需结合主旨合理作答,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3